I inbual lai emaw, i kawr khawih mai mai emaw lai khan lump te tak te, lumpy lump i hmu tawh em? Pakhat i hmuh chuan i hrual chuan a na deuh pawh a ni thei. Hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse i lungkham hmain hei hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.
I kawr chunga he lump hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng glands te hi kan taksa invenna system-a tel an ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan heng lymph node te hi kan ti a ni. Kan taksa chhunga security checkpoint te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng lymph node te hnathawh ber chu kan taksa chhunga lymph fluid a kal pelh ruala filter leh tihfai hi a ni.
Chu chu heng checkpoint-te hian natna hrik leh cell chhia te chu an man a, an tichhia tihna a ni. Thil tha, eitur tha tak tak te chu engmah daltu awm lovin an kal tlang tir thin. Heng lymph node te hi kan kawr chhungah chauh ni lovin, taksa peng dang za tam takah, armpit leh groin-ah te pawh a darh a ni.
Heng lymph node te hi natna hrik ang chi thil avanga a lo hring chhuah chuan chu dinhmun chu Lymphadenopathy kan ti thin. Kawr chhunga lymph node hring (swellen lymph nodes) hming bik chu Cervical Lymphadenopathy tih a ni.
A tam zawkah chuan hetiang chiah hian kawr chhungah hian a hring chhuak thin. I taksa hian thil tenawm tak, khawsik emaw, rilru natna emaw ang chi a do tihna a ni. Chuvangin a hlauhawm lo tlangpui.
Neck glands hring (swellen neck glands) awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Kawr chhunga lump a lo hring thei chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu tenau tak tak an ni a, mahse a tlem berah chuan damdawi lam dinhmun khirh tak chhinchhiahna an ni thei. Heng chhante hi eng nge ni tih ngun zawkin han thlir ila.
| A chhan hrang hrang category | Entirna leh sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Infection awm thei te | Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Viral emaw bacteria emaw infection taksaa a luh chuan lymph node te chu a thawk chhuak a, a lo hring chhuak thin. • Kawngkhar natna (Strep throat) . • Khawsik tlangpui • Vawk natna (Chickenpox) a awm • Mumps a awm Tuberculosis (TB) natna a ni. • HIV hrik kai |
| Cancer natna vei te | Hei hi thil awm lo tak ni mah se, fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Cancer cells lymphatic system-a an luh chuan lump chu a lo hring thei a ni. • Lymphoma natna (Lymphoma) a awm • Leukemia natna (Leukemia) a awm • Thyroid cancer a ni |
| Autoimmune Natna te | Heng natnaah hian keimahni taksa hriselna (immune system) hian kan cell hrisel tak takte chu a rawn bei a. He insual hian lymph node a ti hring thei bawk. • Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni • Lupus (Lupus) a awm |
| Damdawi thenkhat avanga thil thleng (reactions). | Damdawi thenkhat side effect angin lymph nodes te pawh a lo hring thei bawk. • Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Atenolol) . • Seizure atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Phenytoin) . • Antibiotics thenkhat |
Kawngkhar lump zawng zawng hi wart a ni em?
Ni lo, chu pawh chu hriatthiam tur pawimawh tak a ni. Kawr chhunga lump zawng zawng hi lymph node a ni vek lo. Lumps hi chhan dang vang pawh a awm thei bawk.
- Thyroid nodules a awm thin
- Skin cyst a awm thin
- Abscesses a awm
- Parotid natna a awm
Chuvangin i kawr ah lump i hmu a nih chuan eng nge a nih chiah hriat tumin doctor pan a tha ber.
Khawsik ka neih chuan Doctor ka hmuh a ngai em?
Natna tenau tak, khawsik ang chi nena lo chhuak, i natna a lo ṭhat chhoh zel chuan a bo a nih chuan, a tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm tur a ni lo. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni:
- Kar hnih emaw kar thum emaw aia rei a awm chuan.
- A lian zual zel a nih chuan.
- I khawih laia lungpui ang maia khauh taka a hriat chuan, leh che lovin hmun khata a awm reng chuan.
- Chhan awm lova i taksa rihna tihtlem, zan lama thawk hah, rilru hah reng emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan.
- Hmun dangah, i armpit leh groin-ah te lice i neih chuan.
Doctor i hmuh chuan a enfiah ang che a, lumps awm dan a en ang a, i symptoms te a zawt ang che. A tul chuan a chhan dik tak hriat tumin test dang engemaw zat an ti thei bawk.
- Thisen test: Infection emaw harsatna dang emaw hriatchhuah.
- Scan (X-ray emaw imaging test dang emaw): Lump chhung lam en rawh.
- Lymph node biopsy: Hei hi a hring hring atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei chauh hi 100% velin a chhan hriat theih a ni.
Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Enkawlna chu a chhanah a innghat vek a ni.
- Bacteria infection a nih chuan doctor in antibiotics a pe ang che.
- Viral infection a nih chuan chawlh hahdam tam leh tui in tam hian a tidam thei a ni.
- Cancer ang chi natna khirh tak a nih chuan i doctor chuan enkawlna tur bik a hrilh ang che a, a tul anga specialist hnenah a refer ang che.
Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a ni em?
Lymph node hring hi natna a nih loh avangin natna lanchhuahna a nih avangin ven kim theih a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, hri kai lakah kan inveng thei a, chu chu a chhan ber a ni.
- Sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin kut sil fo thin la, a bik takin damlo enkawl hnuah emaw, vantlang hmuna i awm hnuah emaw.
- Chaw tha ei la, mut tlem la , i taksa dodalna chakna chu tichak rawh.
- Doctor-in a rawt vaccine te chu a hun takah la rawh.
I taksaa inthlak danglamna i hmuh hian hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, a tul lovah hlauthawng suh, i kawr chunga hnah (lump) awm chu cancer a ni thei tih ngaihtuah chungin. Infection tenau tak avanga lo awm a ni fo thin.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Swollen neck glands (lumps) hi a tam hle. A tam zawkah chuan a chhan chu natna tenau, khawsik ang mai a ni.
- Hei hian i taksa invenna (defence system) a thawk tha tih a tilang chiang hle.
- Amaherawhchu, lump hi rei tak a awm tawh a, a harsa tih i hriat a, a lian chho zel a, a nih loh leh natna dang, taksa rihna tlahniam emaw, khawsik emaw a awm chuan hun khawhral suh, doctor pan rawh.
- Internet-a information zawngin mahni inhriatthiamna emaw, hlauthawng emaw ngai suh. A chhan dik tak leh a enkawl dan dik tak hmuh theih nan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
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