Ni tam tak chhung awm thei, reh ngai lo khuh chhunzawm zel nen khawsik i nei tawh em? A châng chuan, chutiang dinhmunah chuan doctor-te chuan damdawi bîk an rawn pe thei che a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pakhat chu kan sawi dawn a ni. He thuziak ah hian he damdawi hi eng nge a nih, i hman laiin eng nge i fimkhur a ngai tih leh eng side effect nge a neih theih tih te kan hmu dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i zawng chhuak ang u.
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu a chhungah hian thil pawimawh pahnih a nei tihna a ni.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni . I allergy symptoms, hives, rash, itching, leh runny nose te hi taksaa chemical histamine an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He damdawi hian histamine hnathawh control-in hna a thawk a ni.
2. Hydrocodone: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni. A bik takin i thluaka khuh center hnathawh a tihtlem avangin a thawk a, chu chuan khuh tur signal a pe che a ni. Hei hian chu annoying dry cough chu a control thei a ni.
Chuvangin, heng pahnih inzawmkhawm hian khuh leh allergy leh khawsik avanga natna lanchhuahna dangte chu a control thei a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Chuvangin he damdawi hi i pek hmain i doctor hnenah i health history kimchang i hrilh hmasa phawt a pawimawh hle . A bik takin a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thluak leh nervous system lama harsatna a awm | Thluak natna, lu hliam, emaw, seizures ang chi dinhmun. |
| Thluak lam natna | Lung emaw thawkna lam natna, Asthma ang chi. |
| Internal organs natna te | Liver natna, kal natna, pancreatic natna, gallbladder natna. |
| Natna hlauhawm dang | Addison natna, glaucoma, lung natna, thyroid lama harsatna, thisen sang hniam. |
| Thiltih dan leh rilru hriselna | Zu emaw ruihhlo hmansual tawhna, rilru lam natna nei tawh. |
| Point dang pawh | Zun harsatna, pum emaw, intestinal lama harsatna, naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw, nau hnute pek, damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw preservative dang allergy neih te. |
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor hnena rinawmna famkim nih hi a ni. I hriselna chungchang engmah thup suh.
Damdawi hi a dik taka hman tur a ni.
I doctor-in a tih angin a dose pek ang chauh ei rawh. He damdawi hi capsule angin a awm a, chuvangin tui glass khat nen a pumin ei tur a ni . Capsule chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi hman tangkai dan a nghawng thei a ni.
Pum natna i neih chuan he damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei thin ang che. Damdawi hi a hun takah, a hun takah ei tur a ni. Doctor-in a tih aia tam ei suh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh . Sri Lanka rama National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah a rang thei ang bera kal tur a ni. Hei hi emergency angin en rawh.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. He damdawi hi eng vang pawha midang hnenah share suh. A hlauhawm hle mai.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
He damdawi hian i ei mek damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products telin) i doctor hnenah hrilh la.
| Chlorpheniramine emaw Hydrocodone emaw hi heng damdawi te nen hian ei loh tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Zu | He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a ti na lutuk a, luak a ti na a, thawk harsa a ti thei bawk. |
| MAOIs (Monoamine oxidase inhibitor) te hi a tha hle. | He class damdawi hi depression damdawi ei dun hi a hlauhawm hle. |
| Mut tirtu damdawi dang | Lungkhamna emaw, mut emaw damdawi, natna tidamtu dang (narcotics), leh allergy dang tan antihistamines te. |
| Heng damdawi te nen hian inzawmna a awm theih avangin i doctor hnenah hriattir rawh. | |
| Antibiotics thenkhat | Entirnan: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin tih te hi a ni |
| HIV emaw AIDS emaw damdawi | Antiviral damdawi a ni. |
| Antifungals a ni | Ex: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole te hman a ni |
| Thildang | Parkinson natna damdawi thenkhat, bladder lama harsatna, leh pum natna te. |
Damdawi ei dawnin heng thilte hi fimkhur hle ang che.
Mutthilh leh luak chhuak
He damdawi hian mut a ti hahdam hle mai thei . I luak chhuak thei bawk. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni . Ding emaw, thut atanga tho emaw, a bik takin kum upa lam i nih chuan fimkhur hle ang che.
Ek khal
He damdawi hian constipation a thlen theihna chance a sang hle. Hei hi side effect awm fo a ni. Hei hi pumpelh tur chuan tui tam tak in thin ang che . Ni 2-3 hnua ril i neih loh chuan doctor ko la, thurawn la rawh.
Kawng vawt leh mit vawt
Kawng vawt (dry mouth) pawh a awm fo. Hei hi sugarless gum chewing te, sugarless candy suck te, tui in te hmangin i control thei ang. Contact lens i vuah chuan mit vawt vangin hrehawmna i nei thei. Lubricating drops pawh i hmang thei bawk. Buaina a awm reng chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
Tolerance leh tihtawp
He damdawi hi rei tak i hman chuan i taksain a hmang thiam thei a ni. Hei hi tolerance kan ti a ni . Hei hian hun kal zelah a hmaa dose i pek ang kha i hahdamna i hmu lo mai thei tihna a ni. I symptoms a that loh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
A pawimawh ber chu Doctor thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha bansan nghal mai loh hi a ni. Chutianga tih chuan chhanna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. A tul chuan i doctor chuan a dose chu a tihhniam zauh zauh ang.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk lak chu a slow emaw, a harsa emaw a ni. |
| Thisen sang tlahniam chhinchhiahna | Luak chhuak, muhil, chak lohna danglam tak neia inhriatna. |
| Thildang | Buaina, zun harsatna emaw, zun tam dan inthlak danglam emaw. |
| Side effects awm fo, na lo zawk (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) . | |
| Ek khal | Kawng a vawt |
| Nausea, luak chhuak | Chau lutuk |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan vawn theih ang?
He damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la . Hei hi damdawi hmansual theih a nih avangin rukbo laka inven nan hmun him takah dah la . Room temperature (15°C - 30°C inkar) ah khar nghet takin dah rawh.
Damdawi hman tawh loh emaw, hman loh emaw i paih dawnin, capsule te chu coffee ground emaw, cat litter emaw ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bawm khauh takah dah la, paih rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, a dose a pek angin ei fo ang che. I lak tur aia tam la ngai suh.
- I damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh lutuk a thlen thei a, chuvangin lirthei khalh leh fimkhur ngai hna thawh loh tur a ni.
- He damdawi i tana an pek hi eng vang pawhin midang hnenah pe suh. A hlauhawm hle a, dan kalh a ni.
- Overdose emaw side effect na tak emaw a awm chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.
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