Khawsik hian hrehawmna tam tak a thlen thei a, taksa na, hnar khuh, thawk hah, mit tui tak tak te hi a thlen thei a ni. Heng natna lan chhuahna zawng zawng atang hian pill pakhatah hian chhanchhuahna i hmu thei a nih chuan eng angin nge a ropui ang tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. He thuziak ah hian damdawi chi hrang hrang, natna lan chhuahna engemaw zat atanga hahdamna pe thei tura siam, damdawi inzawmkhawm chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Chu chu pill pakhatah hian damdawi lian pathum a awm tihna a ni.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi allergy nei tan damdawi chi khat a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan ``Antihistamine'' kan ti thin. Allergy symptoms, thawk hah, hnar luang, mit na tak te a control thei a ni.
2. Ibuprofen: Hei hi natna tidamtu a ni a, i hriat tawh pawh a ni mai thei. ``Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)`` kan ti a ni. Khawsik nena lo awm taksa na, lu na leh khawsik tihziaawmna a ni.
3. Pseudoephedrine: Hei hi hnar hrual tihziaawmna atan hman a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hengte hi ``Decongestants'' an ti a, hei hian hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring hringte chu a tikhawlo a, thawk a awlsam phah a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian khawsik leh allergy symptoms chauh a control a ni. Bacteria leh virus infection a tidam lo. Chu chu natna lan chhuah dan chauh a thunun tihna a ni a, natna thlentu ni lovin.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte:
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain a hnuaia hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu he damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo.
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw tih dan emaw | Engvângin nge i ngaihsak ang? |
|---|---|
| Lung natna, thisen sang, lungphu chawl, stroke | He damdawi hian thisen sang a tisang thei a, thinlung a nghawng thei bawk. |
| Kar 2 kalta chhunga heart bypass surgery (CABG) i neih tawh chuan | Harsatna lian tham tak a thlen theihna a sang hle. |
| Pum natna, intestinal bleeding | He damdawi a ibuprofen hian heng natna te hi a tizual thei a ni. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuah dan pawh a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum | Thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Asthma emaw thawkna lam natna dang emaw a awm thei | Mi thenkhat chuan thawk harsatna nasa zawk an nei thei. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Mit pressure a sang thei. |
| Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI type damdawi (depression atana hman) i ei tawh a nih chuan | Reaction na tak tak a awm thei. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | Hei hian naute tan harsatna a thlen theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn pek a pawimawh hle. |
| Zu in emaw, zu in emaw tih dan i neih chuan | Side effects awm theihna a tipung. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
He damdawi hi label-a tarlan ang chiah emaw, doctor-in a sawi ang chiah emaw hman tur a ni. He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. Pum natna i neih chuan chaw ei zawhah ei a tha ber.Dose pek aia tam hmang suh.
He damdawi hi kum 12 chunglam tan a tha tlangpui. Kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan i taksa chuan nasa zawkin a chhang let thei a ni. Chuvangin dose hniam zawk i mamawh mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
I ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi damdawi ei chhunzawm zel a ni lo. Symptoms a awm hunah chauh ei thin a ni a, a tul angin. Chuvangin ‘missed a dose’ tih tawngkam hi hemi atan hian a hman theih loh.
He damdawi nena hman loh tur damdawi dang
Damdawi thenkhat hi he damdawi nena ei hian natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni. A hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan he damdawi hi ei a tha lo.
- `Cidofovir` tih a ni
- `Ketorolac` (natna tidamtu chak tak dang) .
- `MAOI` (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) te hian an rawn ti a.
- I taksa rihna tihtlem leh i focus theihna tura puitu stimulant
Tin, he damdawi dang nena inzawm thei damdawi dang pawh a awm bawk. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Entirna thenkhat chu:
- Aspirin leh a ang chi natna tidamtu dang
- Thisen zam tur venna damdawi (e.g. `Warfarin`) .
- Thisen sang tan damdawi
- Depression emaw lungkhamna emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Zu
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Pum thisen chhuahna: He damdawi hian chawhmeh natna emaw, vaukhânna tel lovin thisen chhuahna emaw a thlen thei a ni . Meizial zu leh zu in hian he hlauhawmna hi a tipung a ni. Pum natna nasa tak, thisen luak chhuak emaw, ek dum emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Heart attack leh stroke hlauhawmna: He damdawi hi rei tak i hman chuan, a bik takin heart disease i neih chuan heart attack emaw stroke emaw i vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. He damdawi hian heart attack a veng lo.
- Naupai: Naupai i nih chuan he damdawi ei hian i nausen piang lai chu a tichhe thei a, a bik takin kar 20 leh kar 30 inkarah . He damdawi hi kar 30 hnuah ei loh tur a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh.
- Mutthilh: He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak emaw a siam thei. Chuvangin, a nghawng dan i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Kawngkhar vawt:I hmui a vawt tih i hre mai thei. Hei hi sugar-free gum chewing leh tui tam tak in atanga control theih a ni.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect hrang hrangte thliar hranna | |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| |
| Side effect tlangpui, a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
|
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi khawsik leh allergy (khawsik, taksa na, hnar khuh) natna lanchhuahna control nan hman a ni a, mahse natna tihdam nan erawh hman a ni lo.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam harsatna dang (a bik takin thinlung, kal, emaw, pum ulcer) i neihte chu i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
- Risk lian tak tak, pum thisen chhuak leh heart attack te chu hre reng ang che. Ringhlelhawm tak i hmuh chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Naupai (a bik takin kar 20 hnuah) emaw, nau hnute i pe emaw a nih chuan he damdawi hi doctor rawn hmasa lovin ei loh tur a ni.
- Driving leh ngaihven ngai thil tih hi pumpelh la, damdawi ei hnuah mut a chhuak thei a ni.
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