Cholera i hlau em? He natna hlauhawm tak hi a awlsam zawngin i zir chiang ang u!

I pum chu a puak darh dawn niin i inhriat thut tan tawh em, chutih rual chuan i luak chhuak a, i taksa pum pui pawh a chakna a hloh dawn em ni? Chutiang thil tawn chu tumahin kan hmachhawn duh lo a ni lawm ni? Heng symptoms te hi Cholera an tih natna avanga lo awm thei a ni. A hming hi a hlauhawm deuhin a ri a, mahse he natna hi kan hriat chian chuan a laka him taka awm chu kan tan chuan chutiang chuan a harsa lo. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he cholera chungchang te, a lo awm dan te, a natna lan chhuah dan te leh a laka kan inven dan tur te, a tir atang rengin, awlsam takin kan sawi dawn nia.

A awlsam zawngin, he cholera hi eng nge ni?

Cholera hi kan intestines, a nih loh leh intestines a bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni. Tui chhuak nasa tak a thlen thin. He ril\am hi a nasat em avangin darkar tlemte chhungin i taksa hian tui hlu tak tak leh electrolyte - kan taksa hnathawhna atana pawimawh chi (salts) tam tak a hloh thei a ni. Hei hi dehydration an ti a .

Diarrhea i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber chu tui tam thei ang ber in hi a ni . Mahse, riltam a nasat chuan, i luak chhunzawm zel a nih chuan, emaw, tui tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal tur a ni

Cholera hi tui in tur thianghlim leh inthiarna mumal awm lohna hmunah a tam ber. Seafood raw, shellfish ang chi, a hmin tha lo ei pawhin a darh thei bawk. A châng chuan, ruahsur nasa, tuilian, leh lirnghing ang chi thilsiam chhiatna a thlen hnuah cholera hri leng hi a awm ṭhin.

Cholera natna lan chhuah dan berte chu engte nge ni?

Cholera chhinchhiahna ber leh hlauhawm ber chu kan sawi tawh ang khan ril\am na tak hi a ni. Hei hi diarrhea pangngai nen a danglam a ni. Cholera vei ek chu a tlangpuiin a sen a, a hring deuh a, mucus a awm bawk. Doctor-te chuan hei hi "rice water stool" an ti bawk. He riltam hi rang takin a na thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm dehydration a thlen thei bawk.

He thu hi i hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan heng symptoms te hi table-ah i en ang u.

Mahse hei pawh hi hriat reng a pawimawh. Cholera vei zawng zawng hian heng symptoms hi an lantir vek dawn lo. Mi thenkhat chuan natna lanchhuahna nei lovin an kai thei bawk. Mahse bacteria hi an ek hmangin boruakah a chhuak thei a, midangte hnenah natna hi a darh thei a ni.

Engtin nge cholera hi a lo awm tak tak?

Cholera hi Vibrio cholerae an tih bacterium atanga lo chhuak a ni a . He bacteria hi tui lum, chi (brackish) deuhah a awm tlangpui.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge he bacteria hi kan taksaah a luh?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, tui in emaw, bacteria `V. cholerae` a ni. Bacteria chu taksaah a luh veleh kan intestine tenau bang-ah a inzawm a, chutah chuan toxin a siam chhuak thin. He toxin hian intestine chhunga cell te chu a bei a, tui tam tak a chhuah tir thin. Chu chu ril\am na tak thlentu chu a ni.

Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah cholera a darh dan

Cholera hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct-in, khawsik ang maiin, thawk hah emaw, thusawi emaw hmangin a darh lo. Indirect-in a darh zel a ni. Chu chu hri kai ek hmanga boruak chhunga bacteria chhuak, mi dang ka chhunga a luh chuan a ni.

Toilet facility mumal leh tui luang lo hmun chu han mitthla teh.

• Cholera vei tuemaw bawlhhlawh chu tuikhuah, lui, luiah a luh chuan chu tui chu a bawlhhlawh ta a ni.
• Mi dangte chu chu tui in emaw, chu tui hmanga chaw siam emaw, chu tui hmanga kut leh ke sil emaw te pawhin an kai thei bawk.
• Tin, hri kai chuan toilet a kal hnua sahbawn hmanga kut a sil that loh chuan, chu kut bawlhhlawh hmanga ei tur siam emaw, thil khawih emaw chuan midangte hnenah a darh thei bawk.

Tute nge cholera vei hlauhawm ber?

Tui bawlhhlawh in a\angin tu pawhin cholera an vei thei a, mahse mi \henkhat chu a hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni.

• Tui thianghlim leh bawlhhlawh paihna hmuna chengte: Hei hi a hlauhawm ber a ni.
• Thilsiam chhiatna thlenna hmuna chengte: Tui lian leh bawlhhlawh paihna avanga leimin tlak lai hian tui lakna hmunte hi a hlauhawm zual hle.
• Thisen type "O" nei te: Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan type O thisen nei te hian cholera an vei chuan symptom na zawk an nei thei a ni.
• Pum acid hniam (Hypochlorhydria): Kan pum chhunga acid awm hi natural barrier ang mai a ni. Hriselna a that thin. Gastritis damdawi, proton pump inhibitor ang chi, hun rei tak ei thinte hian pum acid an nei tlem thei a ni. Tichuan, bacteria `V. cholerae` hi awlsam takin intestine-ah a lut thei.
• Mite chu pum surgery (Gastrectomy) nei tawhte.
• Mite chuan `H. pylori` natna hrik kai.

Cholera vangin harsatna hlauhawm tak tak a awm thei

Cholera natna hlauhawm ber chu dehydration leh electrolyte hloh hi a ni a, chu chuan rang takin harsatna a thlen thei a, chu chuan thihna a thlen thei a ni.

• Hypovolemic shock: A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, taksa tui leh thisen volume hlauhawm taka tlahniam avanga shock. Hei hian taksa peng hrang hranga thisen supply a titawp thei a, a tichak lo thei bawk.
• Heart rhythm chungchangah: Potassium ang chi electrolyte tlahniam hian thinlung hnathawh a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
• Organ failure: A bik takin kal (kidney) hi a chhe thei hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian cholera a hriatchhuah a, a enkawl?

Damdawi in i kal hunah doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang a, a enfiah ang che. Cholera rinhlelh a nih chuan stool sample chu test turin thawn a ni ang a, a natna hmuhchhuah a nih leh nih loh finfiah a ni ang. Hei hian `V. cholerae` natna hrik a ni. Thisen test pawh tih theih a ni a, dehydration leh electrolyte level enfiah theih a ni bawk.

Enkawlna chungchang sawi dawn chuan cholera enkawlna ber leh pawimawh ber chu taksa atanga tui leh chi hloh te thlak danglam hi a ni.

• Oral rehydration: Dehydration a nasat loh chuan doctor-te chuan oral rehydration solutions (ORS) , kan hriat vek "Jeevani" nen a inang vek a ni. Hengte hian taksain a mamawh chi (salt) leh sugars (salts) a mamawh zat dik tak a pai a ni.
• Intravenous fluids: Dehydration a nasat a, luak chhuak hian ka atanga tui lak a harsat chuan damdawi inah saline chu vein pakhatah pek a ni ang.
• Antibiotics: Mi zawng zawng tan ni lo mahse, damlo thenkhat chu ril\am nasat leh rei zawng tihziaawmna turin antibiotics doxycycline emaw azithromycin emaw pek an ni thei.
• Zinc supplement: Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam hnena zinc pek hian riltam hun chhung a ti tlem thei.

ETU-a kal nghal a ngaih hun lai!

A chang chuan diarrhea hi thil pawi tak angin kan ngai lo. Mahse cholera ang dinhmunah chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Nangmah emaw i hriat miin emaw a hnuaia symptoms te hi ril\am na tak emaw, luak chhuak emaw nen an neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah rei vak lovah kal rawh.

• Muscle twitching nasa tak a awm
• Tuihal tuar theih loh
• Darkar tam tak chhung chu zun tlemte pawh pass lo
• Luak chhuak nasa tak leh lu hah lutuk
• I thinlung chu a na hle ang tih hriatna
• Buaina, hriatna tihdanglam

Cholera hi engtin nge kan pumpelh theih ang?

"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk" tih thufing a awm. Hei hi cholera tan chuan 100% a dik a ni. Hriselna kawng awlsam tlemte kan zawm chuan awlsam takin cholera lakah kan him thei ang.

1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Tui thianghlim chauh in rawh: I awmna hmuna tui i hriat chian loh chuan tui chu uluk takin chhum la, in rawh . A nih loh leh tui bottle hmang rawh.

2. Sahbawn hmanga kut sil fo tur: Sahbawn hmanga kut silfai hi a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin inthiarna kan hman zawh hnuah, chaw ei hma leh ei tur buatsaih hmain.

3. Ei leh in himna:

• Chaw chu uluk takin chhum rawh.
• Seafood raw emaw undercooked emaw ei loh tur, a bik takin shellfish ei loh tur.
• Chaw chhum chu rulhut laka ven nan uluk takin khuh tur a ni.
• Thei leh thlai raw i ei chuan ei hmain tui thianghlimin uluk takin silfai thin ang che.

4. Toilet facility mumal tak hman: Natna darh zel tur venna atan chuan ek lo lut tur ven hi a pawimawh hle.

5. Vaccine lak: Cholera vei tamna ramah i zin a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, oral vaccine pek tur rawtna i lak dan tur. Heng vaccine te hian 100% venhimna a pe lo nain, natna kai theihna a ti tlem hle.