Ruh na emaw, lump emaw i nei bawk em? Chondrosarcoma chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I taksaa ruh emaw, ruh emaw, a bik takin i kut, ke, hip, emaw, i rilruah emaw, hun rei tak chhung natna emaw, lump emaw i nei em? He natna hi a chang chuan zan lamah a zual deuh niin a lang em? Chutiang a nih chuan he thuziak hi i tan a pawimawh hle ang. Vawiin hian ruh cancer chi khat, a hmuh tur awm lo tak, mahse hriat tur awm tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu chondrosarcoma a ni.

Chondrosarcoma hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Chondrosarcoma hi kan taksa chhunga cartilage-a cancer chi khat a ni. Cartilage tih hi eng nge a nih i hria em? Cartilage hi tissue flexible, chak tak a ni a, kan ruhte chu a hual vel a, ruhte chu a inhnim tawn loh nan a veng a ni. Rubber ang mai a ni. He cartilage hian kan ruhte a venghim a, ruhte pawh a ti thang lian thei bawk.

Chuvangin, he chondrosarcoma cancer hi kan taksa khawi hmunah pawh cartilage awmna hmunah a lo awm thei a ni. Mahse a hmuh tam ber chu:

• Arm leh shoulder blade-ah te.
• Ke ah chuan.
• Pelvis ah chuan.
• A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Chhungkaw (sternum) lai takah ruh a awm.

A châng chuan, a hmaa cancer ni lo (benign) ruh natna pawh a hnuah cancer a lo ni thei a, chondrosarcoma-ah a chang thei bawk.

Hei hi a takah chuan cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni . United States-a statistics atanga a lan dan chuan mi 200,000 zinga pakhat vel ah a awm thin. Kum eng pawhah a awm thei a, mahse kum 40 leh 75 inkar ah a awm tam ber a, kum 51 vel a ni a, hei hi enkawlna ber chu cancer nei cartilage leh ruh te lakchhuahna surgery a ni. Doctor-te chuan he natna hi sarcoma an ti \hin.

Chondrosarcoma chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, chondrosarcoma hi chi hrang hrang a awm. Heng cancer cartilage-a lo awm te hi tumor siamtu cells atanga thlirin an thliar hrang thin. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Chondrosarcoma hmanlai a ni

Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni . Chondrosarcoma zawng zawng zinga 85% aia tam a ni. Kum 50 leh 70 inkar ah a awm tlangpui a, femur, humerus, leh pelvis ah a awm tlangpui. Hetiang tumor hi a thang zawi hle a, a metastasize pawh a tlem hle.

Chondrosarcoma chu a danglam bik lo

Hetiang chi hi chondrosarcoma zawng zawng zinga 10% vel a ni. Kum 60 chunglam ah a tam ber a, chi dang aiin a thang chak zawk . Heng tumor lian chak tak takte hi kut chunglam ruh (humerus), thigh ruh (femur), emaw pelvic ruh-ah te a lo awm tlangpui.

‘dedifferentiated’ an ti a, a chhan chu cell thenkhat chu chondrosarcoma cell pangngai angin an intan a, mahse a hnuah chuan tumor hmun thenkhat chu high-grade sarcoma cell-ah an inthlak thin. High-grade sarcomas hi cancer a lo thang lian a, a darh chak hle. Entirnan, osteosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, leh undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma te hi a ni.

Cell Chondrosarcoma thianghlim tak a awm

Hei hi chondrosarcoma zawng zawng zinga 2% vel a ni. Kum 30 leh 50 inkar ah a awm tlangpui a, mahse kum sawmhnih inkar ah pawh a awm thei bawk. Kut emaw ke emaw, ruhkawr bulah a awm tam ber. Zawi zawiin a thang lian a, taksa peng dangah a darh tam lo hle.

Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma natna a ni

Hetiang chi hi kum 19 leh 30 inkar thalai zingah a tam ber a, a tam ber chu ruhro, ruhroah emaw, hmuiah emaw a awm thin. He chi hi chi dang aiin a thang chak zawk a , enkawl hnuah pawh a darh zau zawk a, a lo lang leh thei bawk.

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma hi mesenchymal cancer chi khat a ni a. Kut leh ke chunglam ruh emaw cartilage emaw ni lovin soft tissue-ah a lo thang lian a ni.

Chondrosarcoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Chondrosarcoma tumor tam zawk hi a lo thang zauh zauh avangin a natna lan chhuah nan thla tam tak a ngai thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Taksa peng bik pakhata ruh natna lo thleng leh chhuak, a bik takin zan lamah.
• Ruh, kut, ke emaw, ruh emaw ang chi, ruh chhunga lump ang maia hriatna lump emaw lump emaw .
• Chau .
• Tum loh vanga taksa rihna tihtlem .

Mahse hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh: Ruh cancer hi a tlem hle. Chondrosarcoma natna lan chhuahna tam tak hi natna khirh lo zawkte nen a inang tlangpui. Chuvangin i keah lump i neih vang mai mai chuan ruh cancer a ni tihna a ni hauh lo.

Mahse, kar hnih aia rei lo lump i neih chuan, emaw, i chau lutuk reng a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni . I hriselna zawng zawng a enfiah ang a, heng natna lan chhuah chhan hi a hre chhuak ang.

Chondrosarcoma hi engte nge ni?

He natna hi a chhan dik tak hi zirchiangtute chuan an la hre lo a, mahse genetic disorder thenkhat nen a inzawm tih an hmuchhuak a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Li Fraumeni natna hi a ni:Hetiang natna vei te hian cancer tumor an nei tam zawk a, chondrosarcoma pawh a tel.
• Maffucci syndrome leh Ollier natna: Heng natnate hian cartilage, ruh leh vunah cancer ni lo tumor a siam a.
• Hereditary multiple osteochondromas: Hei hi ruh chhunga lo awm, cancer ni lo tumor tam tak a ni. Ruh thanna a tibuai thei a ni.

Thil engemaw takah chuan chondrosarcoma-a genetic changes zirchiangtu pathologist-te chuan non-inherited chromosomal changes emaw, genetic mutations thenkhat emaw hian cartilage cells a tidanglam thei niin an ngai.

Hetiang dinhmun hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Thang chak chi, Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma emaw Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma emaw te hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, a chhan chu a darh chak thei a, taksa peng dang a nghawng thei bawk.

Engtin nge Chondrosarcoma hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor chuan i symptoms chungchang zawhna a zawt ang che. Entir nan:

• Engtik lai khan nge heng symptoms te hi i hriat hmasak ber?
• An lo tam tial tial em?
• Engtin nge i nitin nun a nghawng?

Tichuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang a, imaging test emaw biopsy emaw pawh a ti thei bawk.

Imaging test te pawh a awm

Doctor-te chuan chondrosarcoma an hriat theih nan heng ang imaging test hi an hmang a:

• X-ray test neih a ni.
• CT scan `(Computed tomography (CT) hmanga enfiah)` tih a ni.
• MRI scan `(Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hmanga enfiah)` tih a ni.
• PET scan `(Positron emission tomography (PET) hmanga enfiah)` tih a ni.
• Ruh scan a ni.

Biopsy tih a ni

I doctor chuan orthopedist, ruh cancer ang chi natna hriatchhuah leh enkawltu surgeon hnenah biopsy neihpui turin a refer thei che a ni. Chutah chuan pathologist pakhat chuan rinhlelh awm lump atang chuan tissue thenkhat a la a, microscope hmangin a enfiah thin. Biopsy hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Fine-needle aspiration : Hei hi needle leh syringe hmanga tissue sample lak a ni.
• Incisional biopsy: Tumor chu an tan a, tissue sample lak a ni.
• Excisional biopsy: Tumor pum emaw, tissue thenkhat emaw chu lakchhuah a ni.

Pathologist chuan he tissue sample hi a enfiah a, cancer cell a awm em tih a enfiah thin. Cell te hi cancer an nih chuan tumor chi leh tumor grade pawh a hril bawk ang.

Chondrosarcoma hi eng grade nge ni?

Tumor grade hi tumor lian leh darh chak dan tehna a ni. Chondrosarcoma hi 1 (I) atanga 3 (III) ah grade a ni:

• Low-grade (grade I) chondrosarcomas: Hengte hi atypical cartilaginous tumor an ti bawk. Hengte hi an thang chak lo ber a , an darh theihna chance tlem ber an ni.
• Intermediate-grade (grade II) chondrosarcomas: Hengte hi a darh zau zawk.
• High-grade (grade III) chondrosarcomas: Hengte hi a darh tam ber .

Chondrosarcoma hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan chondrosarcoma tihbo nan operation i mamawh ang. I surgery chi hrang hrang chu i dinhmun a zirin a innghat ang. Hei hian chondrosarcoma i neih chi hrang hrang, tumor awmna hmun leh a grade (a darh chak dan) te a huam a ni. Chondrosarcoma hi surgery chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Curettage: Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan ruh atanga cancer tissue chu a scrape chhuak a, chu space chhungah chuan bone graft material a dah lut thin.
• Limb-sparing surgery: Hetah hian doctor chuan tumor leh a chhehvel ruh leh ruh te chu a la chhuak thin. Tichuan, ruh leh tissue lakchhuah tawh chu thlak turin reconstructive surgery an nei leh thin.

A tlem hle a, i ruh enkawltu chuan i kut emaw i ke emaw (amputation) thenkhat lakchhuah nan operation neih a rawt mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan kut leh ke lem (prosthetic limb) hman an rawt thei bawk. Eng kawngah pawh hian i chakna, i balance leh i kal theihna tur tihchangtlun nan physical therapy i mamawh ang.

Chondrosarcoma chi khat, dedifferentiated emaw mesenchymal chondrosarcoma emaw i neih chuan, operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan leh operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan chemotherapy emaw radiation therapy emaw pek i ni thei bawk.

Chondrosarcoma hi ven theih a ni em?

A tak takah chuan ni lo, hengte hi ven theih a ni lo. A chhan pakhat chu zirchiangtute hian an lo thanlen chhan chiah an la hre lo. Mahse zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan hereditary condition thenkhat nei te chu chondrosarcoma vei an hlauhawm zawk a ni. Chuvangin i chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I risk chu a zirchiang thei a, i hriselna enfiahna tur step hrang hrang a rawt thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Chondrosarcoma hi chi hrang hrang a awm avangin, a chi hrang hrang a zirin a chhuah beisei (prognoses) pawh a inang lo. I dinhmun bik a zirin eng nge i beisei theih tih doctor zawt rawh. He thu hi a hrilhfiah che a lawmawm hle ang.

Chondrosarcoma hi tihdam theih a ni em?

A then phei chuan chondrosarcoma tumor te tak te, zawi zawia lo thang lian chu operation hmanga lakchhuah a nih chuan tihdam vek theih a ni. Chondrosarcoma chi hrang hrang a zirin chemotherapy dah belh hian natna hi a tidam thei bawk.

Chondrosarcoma hi engzat nge a dam theih ang?

Chondrosarcoma vei damchhuah zat hi tumor chi leh taksa hmun dangah a darh leh darh loh a zirin a inang lo. A pum puiin, chondrosarcoma vei zinga 79% chu an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah an la dam a ni.

Heng percentage te hi i ngaihtuah hian thil tlemte hi ngaihtuah la:

• Recovery rates hi estimate a ni a, prediction a ni lo . Mi dangte thiltawn aṭanga chhut chhuah an ni a, i dinhmun pawh a danglam hle mai thei.
• Heng chhut dan te hi tun hmaa thil thleng atanga chhut a ni . Entirnan, heng percentage te hi kum 2012 leh 2018 inkar a chondrosarcoma vei te chunga thil thleng atanga chhut a ni.
• Survival rates hian eng chen nge i dam dawn tih a sawi lo .

I natna tihdamna rate hian eng nge a awmzia tih zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan, chu estimate chu i natna atana hman dan tur sawifiah turin i doctor hrilh rawh.

Chondrosarcoma ka vei chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Chondrosarcoma vei nun hi enkawlna atanga dam lehna atanga tan a ni tlangpui. Chondrosarcoma hi operation hmanga enkawl a ni fo. A châng chuan, cancer lak chhuah nân ke ruh emaw, ke ruh ṭhenkhat emaw chu lak chhuah a ngai thei bawk. Surgery atanga i dam leh hnuah prosthetic limb i hmang a nih chuan i hman thiam theih nan rehabilitation program i tan a ngai dawn a ni.

I ni tin nunah inthlâk danglamna emaw, i hmel lan dân inthlâk danglamna emawa insiamrem tûrin ṭanpuina i mamawh thei bawk. I doctor chuan heng harsatnate hi i hmachhawn theihna tur taksa, hnathawhna emaw rilru lam hriselna enkawlna tur a rawn rawt thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I doctor hnenah taksa lama inthlak danglamna, cancer lo kir lehna tur hriattirna zawt la, a lo awm a nih chuan engtikah nge i doctor biak tur tih te zawt bawk ang che.

Ka natna hmuhchhuah chungchangah hian eng zawhna nge doctor hnenah ka zawh tur?

Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eng ang Chondrosarcoma nge ka neih?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Engvangin nge chu enkawlna chu i rawt?
• Enkawlna hian eng side effect nge a neih?
• Heng enkawlnate hian eng nge a rah chhuah?
• Enkawlna rawt ka ei chuan ka chondrosarcoma hi a lo let leh thei ang em?

Chondrosarcoma leh Osteosarcoma hi eng nge an danglamna?

Osteosarcoma hi ruh atanga tan a ni a, naupangah a awm tlangpui. Chondrosarcoma hi cartilage atanga tan a ni a, puitlingah a awm tlangpui. Doctor-te chuan chondrosarcoma tan chauh surgery an ti thei a, mahse osteosarcoma tan erawh chemotherapy leh surgery an hmang vek thung.

A tawp berah chuan thuchah pawimawh tak

He ruh cancer hmuh tur awm lo, chondrosarcoma an tih hi hriatchhuah hi damna kawng thui tak zawh hmasak ber a ni thei. Chu zinkawng chu cancer lak chhuah nan operation atanga tan a ni fo va, chu chu operation leh enkawlna dang atanga dam leh theihna tura rehabilitation atanga tan a ni.

He cancer hi hlawhtling taka enkawl theih ni mah se, i nun a tidanglam dawn a ni. Taksa leh rilru lama harsatnate hmachhawn tûrin ṭanpuina i mamawh mai thei. I doctor nen harsatna i tawhte chu sawipui rawh. I doctor leh a team te hian i thil tawn hi an hrethiam hle. He zinkawng i tan tirh hian i kalna apiangah an awmpui ang che. Beiseina chu bansan ngai suh!

` Chondrosarcoma, ruh cancer, cartilage cancer, ruh na, ruh natna, cancer enkawl, surgery