I thinlung hian natna hrik a kai thei em? (Heart Infection) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Khawsik emaw flu emaw kan neih hian "a throat infection" kan ti thin. A châng chuan hliam chu a hring thei a, a kai thei bawk. Mahse, kan taksa peng pawimawh ber pakhat, thinlung pawh hian hetiang hian a kai thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Ni e, a ni thei. Hei hi hlauhawm deuh mahse, hei hi hriat reng hi i nunna leh i hmangaih tak takte nunna humhim nan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.

Lung natna hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, heart infection chu bacteria, virus, fungi ang chi natna hrik (microbe) te i thinlungah lutin a peng hrang hrang a tihchhiat hi a ni. Heng hrikte hi thinlunga an luh chuan chu thinlung hmunte chu a lo hring tan a, a sen tan emaw, a chhe tan emaw a ni. Kan vunah hliam a hring chhuak ang bawkin thinlung chhungah pawh hetiang thil hi a thleng thin.

Heng natna hrik avanga thinlung chhungril peng lian ber berte chu:

• Myocardium: Hei hi thinlung chhunga thau lian ber a ni. He part hian thinlung thawkna a pui thin.
• Heart valves: Thinlung chhunga kawngkhar ang chi, kawng khata thisen kal theihna tura puitu.
• Endocardium: Heart chamber chhunga line siamtu membrane te tak te.
• Pericardium: Sac ang chi, pawn lam atanga thinlung hualtu leh venghimtu a ni.

Lung natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Lung natna hi chi thum a awm a. Thinlung peng hrang hrang an nghawng vek a ni. Hengte hi chiang taka hrethiam tur chuan a hnuaia table hi en la.

Tu nge hlauhawm zawk?

Mi hrisel pangngai chuan thinlung natna na tak a neih a rinawm loh hle. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu midang aiin an hlauhawm zawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Kum 65 chunglamte.
• Tun hmaa heart surgery nei tawhte.
• Mite chuan ruihhlo intravenous (into veins) an inject thin.

Eng thilin nge thinlung natna thlentu?

Hri kai chi thum kan sawi tawhte hi thil chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm a ni. A changin pakhat theuh i en ang u.

Endocarditis awm chhan

Hetiang dinhmun thlentu ber chu taksa hmun danga bacteria thisenah lut a, thinlung lam pan a nih vang a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan ka chhunga bacteria te hi thisenah a lut a, thinlungah a kal a. Heng thil thleng thei thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Oral hygiene \ha lo: Ha i silfai loh chuan ha natna leh thisen chhuah hmangin thisenah bacteria a lut thei a ni.
• Ha enkawl dan: Ha lakchhuah emaw, ha tihfai emaw a nih chuan a hmui chu a tan a, chu chuan thisenah bacteria a lut thei a ni.
• Catheter hman dan: Tube (catheter) hmangin taksaah bacteria a lut thei a, chu chu taksa atanga tui lakchhuah nan emaw, a chhunga tui inject nan emaw hman a ni.
• Intravenous drug use: Bacteria hi thisenah direct-in a lut thei a, a bik takin needle leh syringe thianghlim lo insem hian a lut thei a ni.

Pericarditis natna thlentu

Hetiang dinhmun hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. A bulpui berte chu:

• Viral infection: Thluak lam virus, khawsik leh flu, emaw gastrointestinal virus avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Bacterial infection: Hei hi bacteria infection, tuberculosis ang chi vang pawh a ni thei.
• Fungal leh parasitic infection: Hengte hi a tlem deuh hlek a ni.
• Autoimmune natna: 1.1.Taksa ngeiin a taksain a taksa a cell a beih nana natna. Entirnan, natna chi hrang hrang lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, leh scleroderma te hi a ni.
• A chhan dang: A rilruah hliam (e.g., car accident), kal tha lo (uremic pericarditis), tumor, leh genetic disease thenkhat.

Myocarditis natna thlentu

A chhan hrang hrangin thinlung ruh a ti na thei bawk.

• Viral infection: A bulpui ber chu COVID-19 thlentu virus, coxsackievirus, parvovirus, adenovirus, leh hepatitis C thlentu virus te hi an ni.
• Bacterial infection: Bacteria te chu Streptococcus, kawr natna thlentu, Staphylococcus, vun natna thlentu, leh rulhut hmanga kai theih bacteria te hi a ni.
• Fungal infection: sava bawlhhlawh atanga hmuh chhuah yeast, mold, leh fungi atanga lo chhuak.
• Damdawi allergy: Antibiotics thenkhat, seizure damdawi, leh cancer dona damdawi te allergic reaction.
• Radiation: Cancer natna atana radiation therapy hmanga enkawlna (side effect) angin.

Heng infection te hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Lung natna lan chhuah dan hi natna chi hrang hrang leh mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mahse, heng hri kai tam tak hian thil inang engemaw zat an nei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Heng symptoms nei doctor i pan hunah i symptoms te leh i chhungkuaa tu emaw chuan heart disease an nei em tih te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan i thinlung chu stethoscope hmangin a ngaithla ang a, aw pangngai lo (heart murmurs) a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.

Chutiang test thenkhat chu:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian i thisenah natna kai chhinchhiahna (e.g., thisen var cell count tihpun) leh thinlunga inflammatory proteins level sang tak awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a ni.
• Chest X-ray: Hei hi thinlung lian leh te, a pianzia a inthlak leh awm loh enfiah nan emaw, thinlung chhehvela tui a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan emaw hman theih a ni.
• CT scan emaw MRI scan: Hengte hian thinlung 3D image chipchiar tak tak a la thei a, a hring, a thik emaw, a danglamna dang emaw chiang takin a lantir thei bawk.
• Cardiac catheterization/heart biopsy: A nasat dan thenkhatah chuan doctor chuan vein kaltlangin tube te tak te (catheter) chu thinlung chhungah a dah lut thei a, heart muscle atanga tissue te tak te (biopsy) la chhuakin microscope hmangin a enfiah thei bawk. Hei hian hri kai chhan dik tak hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Lung natna enkawl dan chu a natna chhan leh a lan chhuah nasat danah a innghat a ni. A tam zawkah chuan heng natna te hi damdawi hmanga control theih a ni.

Enkawlna atana hman tur damdawi chi hrang hrang: 1.1.

• Bacteria infection tan antibiotics hman tur a ni.
• Fungal infection tan antifungal damdawi hman tur a ni .
• Colchicine emaw non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) hmanga vun natna tihziaawmna tur a ni.
• Corticosteroids a awm chuan a hring nasa hle.
• Lung natna leh thisen sang damdawi, thinlung hnathawhna atana puitu.

Thil na tak ṭhenkhatah chuan damdawi chauhin hahdamna a pe lo a nih chuan zai a ngai mai thei. Infection hian heart valves nasa takin a tichhe a nih chuan heart valve surgery a ngai thei a, heart ngei pawh nasa taka a chhiat chuan heart transplant a ngai thei bawk.

Enkawl loh chuan eng dinhmun khirh tak nge thleng thei?

Lung natna hi fiamthu a ni lo. Enkawl that loh chuan harsatna lian tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Pulmonary embolism hi lung chhunga thisen kalna thisen zam a ni.
• Heart attack emaw stroke emaw a awm.
• Lung lam chak lohna.
• Kidney tha lo a awm.
• Lung chak lo (arrhythmias) a awm.
• Cardiac thihna rapthlak tak.

Chuvang chuan natna lanchhuahna (symptoms) i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lova damdawi lam pan a pawimawh hle.

Chutiang hri kai lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Hri kai \henkhat veng thei lo mah ila, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tura tih theih tam tak a awm.

• Sahbawn hmangin kut sil fo ang che: Hei hi hrik laka invenna tha ber leh awlsam ber a ni.
• I hmui leh ha faina enkawl rawh: Nitin i ha uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Ha enfiahna atan ha enkawltu (dentist) hmu fo ang che.
• Get recommended vaccinations: Flu leh COVID-19 ang natna te tana recommended vaccination lak hian Viral infection lakah a venghim thei che a ni.
• Ruihhlo hman loh tur: Damdawi hman kha bansan vek rawh, a bik takin thisen chhunga damdawi hman hi bansan rawh.
• Viral infection nei te lakah inthiarfihlim rawh: Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi natna nei an awm chuan fimkhur deuh ang che.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang?

Symptom thar i neih chuan emaw, i symptoms a na zual emaw a nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. A bik takin a hnuaia mi te hi i neih chuan tihkhawtlai suh la , a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam pan rawh. A tul chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal thin ang che.

• Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk harsa emaw i tih chuan.
• Tuar theih loh khawpa chau i tih chuan .
• I hriatna hloh emaw, i muhil emaw a nih chuan .
• Vun a hliam emaw hliam emaw a dam loh chuan .

Doctor thar emaw, dentist thar emaw i hmuh apiangin thinlung natna i neih leh neih loh hrilh theihnghilh suh. I hriselna enkawl tha zawk turin a pui ang.