Dam tawh thisen hmang hian mi dang tihdam theih a ni em? - Convalescent Plasma chungchang hi han sawi ila

Natna engemaw atanga lo dam tawh mi pakhatin a do theihna chu chu natna la tuar mek tu emaw tanpui theih ni ta se, eng ang taka ropui nge a nih ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Science fiction a ni lo. Damdawi lamah pawh hetiang enkawl dan hi a awm a. Vawiin hian chu enkawlna mak tak chu kan sawi dawn a ni. Convalescent Plasma Therapy tih a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Convalescent Plasma chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi hriatthiam a awl hle mai. I taksaah natna hrik, entirnan virus na tak, i taksaah a lut ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I taksa invenna system, immune system an tih hian he hmelma hi a do tan ta a ni. He indona atan hian ralthuam bik an siam thin. Heng ralthuamte hi antibodies kan ti a . Heng antibodies te hian chu virus chu hriatchhuah dan leh tihchhiat dan tur chiang takin an hre chiang hle.

Tunah chuan natna atanga dam chhuak vek tawh (convalesced) taksaah chuan chu virus laka antibody siam tam tak thisenah a awm ta a ni. Convalescent Plasma enkawlnaah chuan chutiang mi dam tawh thisen lak atang chuan thisen sen leh thisen var ang chi cell te chu lakchhuah a ni a, antibody a khat liquid part chauh chu a inthen a ni. He thisen a liquid part hi plasma kan tih hi a ni .

He antibody tamna plasma hi tuna natna vei mek tu emaw hnenah pek a ni. Indonaa hnehna chang tawh sipai tawnhriat ngah tak, sipai thar la indo mek pui turin tirh ang mai a ni.

He damdawi hi eng ang natna atan nge hman a nih?

He enkawlna hi khawvela virus natna thar, na tak thei, vaccine emaw, enkawlna bik emaw la awm lo tan hman a ni tlangpui. Chumi awmzia chu ralthuam chak dang kan kuta kan neih loh hunah duhthlanna hlu tak a lo ni ta tihna a ni.

Doctor-te’n he damdawi an hman dan thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• COVID-19: Hripui leng tirh lamah khan he inenkawlna chungchang hi sawi a tam hle a.
• Viral hemorrhagic fever te chu Ebola ang chi te hi a ni .
• SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome): Hei pawh hi coronavirus chhungkuaah virus na tak a ni.
• Avian influenza natna a ni.
• H1N1 (vawk natna) a ni.

Engtin nge he system hian taksa chhungah hna a thawh?

Hei hi a hnathawh dan hi passive immunity kan tih hi a ni . "Borrowed immunity" ang mai a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, virus ang chi hrik hi a vawi khatna atana kan taksaa a luh hian kan immune system hian a hriat theih nan leh a dotu antibody a siam theih nan kar hnih atanga kar thum vel a ngai thin. Hemi hun chhung hian hri hi taksa pumpuiah a darh thei a, natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni.

Mahse Convalescent Plasma therapy hian kan taksa hi natna do tawh leh antibodies siam chhuak tawh mi pakhat hnen atanga antibodies siam fel tak tak thenkhat pek a huam a ni. Heng antibody te hian taksaa an luh veleh virus hi an do tan nghal a ni. Hei hian kan taksa ngei pawhin anmahni antibody siam chhuah theihna hun a pe a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, ṭanpui tura lo kal sipaite chuan kan sipaite ngei pawh an inpeih hma loh chuan indona an thunun ang mai a ni.

Engtin nge a enkawl dan chu pek a nih?

Hei hi surgery lian tak a ni lo. Saline solution pek ang chi procedure awlsam tak a ni tlangpui.

1. Khum emaw ṭhutphah emaw-ah i hahdam tir.

2. Nurse emaw doctor emaw chuan i kut a vein pakhat chu uluk takin a tifai ang.

3. Tichuan chu vein chhungah chuan cannula te tak te (IV line) an dah lut a. Hei hi puncture tenau tak mai a ni.

4. Plasma awmna bag chu he cannula nen hian inzawm a ni.

5. Darkar khat vel chhungin he plasma hi zawi zawiin i taksaah a lut a.

6. Procedure a zawh chuan cannula chu lakchhuah a ni a, a hmunah chuan plaster te tak te dah a ni.

7. Chumi hnuah doctor chuan rei vak lo a en ang che a, side effect a awm leh awm loh a en ang.

He enkawlna hian eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?

Enkawlna dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian a hlawkna leh hlauhawmna engemaw zat a nei a ni. Anni hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hlawhtlin?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh ber a ni. Convalescent Plasma enkawlna hlawhtlinna hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. A pawimawh ber chu enkawl hun tur hi a ni.

• COVID-19 chungchanga zirchianna thenkhatah chuan he enkawlna hi natna lan chhuah tirh ni engemaw zat chhunga pek a nih chuan damdawi ina dahna tur natna nasatzia chu 30% - 50% velin a tihniam thei tih an hmuchhuak.
• Mahse, zirchianna dang chuan damlo dinhmun khirh tak tawh, intensive care unit (ICU)-a dah tawhte hnena hetiang hi pek hian danglamna lian tham a thlen lo tih a tarlang. Chumi awmzia chu chhiatna a thlen hmain he tanpuina hi pek a ngai tihna a ni.
• Ebola hri leng laia zirchianna an neihah chuan he enkawlna dawngtu leh dawng lote zingah hian thihna rate-ah danglamna lian tham a awm lo.

Engtikah nge doctor nen inbiakna neih a ngaih?

He enkawlna hi pek i nih chuan, emaw, a chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan, i doctor zawt hreh suh . Enkawl zawh hnua thil danglam bik, khawsik, taksa na, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan report nghal tur a ni bawk. Doctor chuan eng symptom nge fimkhur tur tih leh emergency-a tih tur a hrilhfiah ang che.

Convalescent Plasma therapy hi tunlai hian COVID-19 ang natna atan hman a tlem hle a, vaccine leh antiviral tha zawk a awm avangin. Mahse, taksa hriselna lama harsatna nei tan chuan doctor-te chuan enkawlna dangin hna a thawh loh hunah duhthlan turah an ngai mai thei.