Nu pum chhunga naute chu umbilical cord leh placenta kaltlangin ei tur mamawh pek a ni tih kan hre vek. Mahse naute a pian hnuah chuan umbilical cord leh placenta hian ngaihven a hlawh vak lo. Mahse, advanced medical science -te avângin, tûn laia nu leh pa tam tak chuan he tissue, a tlangpuiin paih chhuah ṭhin hi ngaihtuah nawn leh tûrin chhan ṭha tak an nei a ni. Chu chu ‘cord blood banking’ tih concept chu a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Cord Blood Banking hi eng nge ni?
Cord blood banking chu nau neih hnua umbilical cord leh placenta-a thisen la awmte chu khawlkhawm a, a chhunga awm stem cell hlu tak takte chu then hran a, nakin lawka hman tur atana dahkhawmna a ni.
Tunah chuan heng stem cells te hi eng nge an nih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A awlsam khawp mai. Hengte hi kan taksaa cell chi hrang hrang ‘basic’ chi hrang hrang an ni. Chu chu, heng cell te hian kan taksaa cell chi dang (entir nan, thisen cell, nerve cell, heart cell) angin an insiam thei tihna a ni. Hetiang thiltihtheihna mak tak avang hian heng stem cells te hi natna khirh tak tak engemaw zat enkawlna atan hman theih a ni. A bik takin natna chi hrang hrang, leukemia leh lymphoma, thisen tlakchhamna chi thenkhat, leh taksa hriselna lama harsatna te enkawlna atan an hmang thin .
Hetiang hmanraw hi i ngaihven a nih chuan naute pian hma thla hnih vel atang khan i inbuatsaih tan tur a ni . Naute a pian veleh doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan thisen la awm leh umbilical cord tlemte chu a bik takin a la khawm ang. Chumi hnuah sample chu storage center (Bank)-ah thawn a ni. Chutah chuan a tifai a, freezer-ah dah a ni.
Engvangin nge hetiang thil hi tu pawhin an ngaihtuah ang?
Hetianga kan inrawlh chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin: I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin natna stem cell hmanga enkawl theih (e.g. leukemia) a neih chuan han ngaihtuah teh, hei hi nakin lawkah i fa emaw, chhungkaw member dang emaw pawhin chutiang natna an neih chuan hman theihna hun tha tak a ni.
- Nakin hun atana fimkhur tur: Nu leh pa thenkhat chuan chhungkaw history-ah natna vei nei lo mah se, an fate himna atan heng cell te hi an dahkhawm a, "Nakin lawkah eng nge thleng dawn tih tuin nge hria ang?"
- Mipui thawhlawm angin: Mi dangte chuan an naute cord thisen chu vantlang bank-ah an pe a, a thlawna an pe bawk. Tichuan, khawvela mi dang, heng cell mamawhtute hian an nunna chhanhim theihna hun remchang an nei ang. Hei hi thil ropui tak a ni.
Mahse, he hmanrua hian a tihkhawtlai theih lohnate pawh kan hriat a ngai a ni.
Hei hi a tha ang bawkin thil dang zawng zawng ang bawkin he method hian a tih theih chin leh a that lohna a nei a ni. Hengte pawh hi hriatthiamna chiang tak neih a pawimawh hle.
A pawimawh ber chu heng cell dahkhawmte hi hman tak tak theihna chance a tlem hle. Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan naupang pakhatin heng cell mamawhna natna a vei theihna chance hi mi 2,500 zinga 1 vel a ni .
- Genetic diseases atan hman theih a ni lo: Ngai teh, i naute hi genetic disease neia piang a nih chuan a umbilical cord thisena stem cells te pawh hian genetic defect ang chiah hi an nei ve tho a ni. Chuvângin, chu cell-te chu chu naupang enkawl nân hman theih a ni lo . Amaherawhchu, nausen hrisel tak atanga cell lakchhuah te hi match a nih chuan naupang damlo hnenah pek theih a ni.
- Cell zat tlemte: Nau piang khat atanga stem cell hmuh theih zat hi naupang emaw, naupang emaw enkawlna atan a tawk tlangpui . Mahse, puitling puitling tawh enkawlna atana cell mamawh zat chu a tam zawk hle. Chuvangin umbilical cord pakhat atanga cell kan hmuh te hi a tawk lo mai thei.
- Shelf life chungchanga rinhlelhna: Naupang pian hnuah leh an puitlin hma (kum engemaw zat) heng cell te hi an thatna leh himna hi a la awm reng em tih 100% a la finfiah a la ni lo.
I duhthlan tur: Public nge Private?
Cord Blood Banking tih i tum chuan duhthlan tur lian pahnih i nei a, chungte chu Public Bank leh Private Bank te an ni. An pahnih inthlauhna hi hriatthiam a pawimawh.
| Nihphung | Mipui Bank hrang hrangte | Mimal Bank hrang hrangte |
|---|---|---|
| Chhan | Thawhlawm anga dawng. Khawvela tu pawhin an hmang thei. | I fa emaw chhungte tan chauh dah la. |
| Dik | Vawikhat cell i donate tawh chuan i nei tawh lo. Bank ta an ni. | Cell-te chu nangmahin i nei vek a ni. |
| Fees pek tur a ni | Fees a awm lo. Collection leh storage hi a thlawna hman theih a ni. | Fee sang tak a awm. Pawisa tam tak (e.g. Rs. 3-5 lakhs) khawn a ngai a, kum khata dahkhawlna man pawh a ngai bawk. |
| Hmantlakna | Nakin lawkah nangmah emaw i chhungte emaw chuan matching cell supply i mamawh a nih chuan public registry-ah matching cells i zawng thei ang (mahse i donated cell ang kha i dawng dawn lo). | A tul chuan cell dahkhawmte chu lakchhuah nghal theih a ni. |
Engtin nge cord blood bank tha tak kan thlan theih ang?
Private bank i thlang a nih chuan thutlukna i siam hmain heng thilte hi ngun takin zirchiang hmasa phawt ang che. Hemi chungchang hi doctor hnenah i zawt thei ang.
- Financial stability : Institution hi a nghetin a rintlak em? A khar nghal a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?
- Policies: Institution khar a nih chuan i fate cell-a thil thleng tur chungchangah policy chiang tak a awm em?
- Experience leh methodology: Institution hian sample tam tak a buaipui em? Bank lian tak takte hian quality control sang tak an nei tlangpui.
- Fees: Initial fee leh kum khata fee te hi i pe thei ang em? Hun kal zelah heng fee te hi a pung dawn em?
A pawimawh ber chu heng zawng zawng hi ngun taka ngaihtuah a, i doctor nen sawiho a , nang leh i chhungte nena inmil ber thutlukna dik siam hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cord Blood Banking chu nau neih hnua umbilical cord thisen atanga stem cell hlu tak tak te, nakin lawka hman tur atana dahkhawmna a ni.
- Heng cell te hi natna khirh tak tak, leukemia ang chi enkawlna atan hman theih ni mahse, a mamawh tak tak theihna chance chu a tlem hle.
- I fa hian genetic disease a nei a nih chuan naupang cell ngei hmangin a enkawl theih loh.
- Public bank-ah a thlawnin i thawh thei a, private bank-ah pawisa i pe thei a, i chhungte tan i dah thei bawk.
- Thu tlûkna i siam hmain, a ṭhatna te, a ṭhat lohna te, leh a man to lutuk te ngun takin ngaihtuah la, i doctor nên sawiho ngei ngei ang che.
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