I mit chu a inrem em? Corneal Light Reflex Test (Hirschberg Test) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Doctor-in flashlight te tak te hmangin i mit chhungah êng a rawn chhuah tir i hmu tawh em? A nih loh leh i naute mit enfiah laiin doctor-in a tih lai i hmu tawh mai thei bawk. Hei hi a takah chuan test awlsam tak, mahse pawimawh tak a ni. A bul berah chuan i mit chu a awmna tur dik takah a awm em tih a enfiah a, chu chu a inrem dik em tih a ni. Vawiin hian he test awlsam tak, mahse pawimawh tak hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

Corneal Light Reflex Test tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i mit mitmeng (cornea)-a êng eng chhuah a, êng a lan dan en a, i mit a inmil em tih enfiahna test a ni. I mamawh chu pindan thim tak leh light te tak te, penlight ang chi chauh a ni. Hirschberg Test tia koh a ni bawk a, hei hi German mit lam doctor, a hmuchhuak hmasa ber Julius Hirschberg chawimawina atan a ni. Hun rei vak lo tih a ngai a, a hrehawm lo.

He test hi vawi engemaw zat tih thin a ni tlangpui:

• Mit enfiah lai: Hei hi mit doctor (optometrist emaw mit lam doctor) ten mit an enfiah huna an tih fo thin a ni.
• Naupang tê tête ṭhanlenna an enfiah hian: Naupang enkawltu doctor-te chuan clinic-a naute tê leh naupangte an enfiah hian hetiang hian an ti fo ṭhin a, strabismus emaw amblyopia emaw lazy eye ang chi dinhmun hriat hmasak theihna kawng ṭha ber a nih avangin.
• Kum tin puitling checkup neih laiin: General practitioner-te pawhin taksa hriselna emaw, thluak lam emaw enfiahna an neih hian he test awlsam tak hi an ti thin.

Engtin nge he test hian hna a thawh?

I mit chu zungbun te tak te, eng mawi tak pahnih angin han mitthla teh. Doctor-in a tih chu i mitmengah êng te tak te a rawn eng chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan êng chuan i mit hma lama lang chhuak (transparent part) cornea chu a rawn deng a, dot te tak te angin a rawn lang chhuak ta a ni.

Doctor chuan chu dot te tak te awmna chu a en a. Chu chuan mit alignment-ah harsatna a awm leh awm loh chu awlsam takin a hre thei.

Test neih chhung leh test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Hei hi a awlsam hle.

Test neih chhung hian

A hmasain, doctor chuan i mit aṭanga êng lo chhuak chu chiang taka i hmuh theih nân room chu a ti thim deuh a. Tichuan, a hmaah thu la, a kuta flashlight te tak te chu en nghal turin an ti ang che. I en lai hian doctor chuan i mit chunga êng a tlakna hmun chu uluk takin a en ang.

Test zawhah

A result a zirin doctor chuan thil engemaw a ti ang:

1. Mit dinhmun a dik a nih chuan: chuti a nih chuan harsatna a awm lo. Examna hmun dangah a kal leh ang.

2. Mit awmnaah harsatna a awm nia a lan chuan: Chutiang a nih chuan test awlsam tak tak thenkhat tih a ni ang a, chu chu finfiah lehzual nan leh a deviation zau zawng tehna atan hman a ni ang. Hemi chungchang hi ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo, hei hi thil awmdan dik tak hriat chian nan tih a ni.

He test result hian eng nge a sawi?

Doctor chuan i mit alignment-ah harsatna i neih leh neih loh chu enfiah lai emaw, enfiah zawh veleh emaw a hre thei a ni.

A dinhmun chu a pangngai a nih chuan:

I medical record chuan "symmetry" emaw "ortho" emaw tiin a chhinchhiah ang. Chumi awmzia chu mit pahnihah hmun khatah êng a inlan tihna a ni.

A châng chuan bum kan ni ṭhin!

Hei hi pseudostrabismus an ti a . Naute thenkhat chu hnar zau deuh deuh, a sir lehlamah vun nei angin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, pawn lam atanga kan thlir chuan kan mit hian chhung lam deuhin a en mai thei. Mahse a takah chuan mit lamah hian thil dik lo a awm lo. He Corneal Light Reflex Test hian hetiang dinhmun hi dik takin a hre thei a, chu chu strabismus tak tak ni lo, mahse chutianga lang chu a ni.

A dinhmun a dik lo a nih chuan:

Mit dinhmun a danglam tak tak a nih chuan eng chi nge a nih tih pawh doctor chuan a chhinchhiah ang. Hetah hian chi hrang hrang lian tlemte kan rawn tarlang e.

Harsatna a awm tih finfiah a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

Naupang doctor emaw, i chhungkaw doctor emaw chuan i mit awmnaah harsatna a awm tih a hriat chuan mit lam doctor hnenah an refer ang che . Mit lama specialist hriatna an neih avangin hei hi eng thil nge thleng tih chiang takin an hrilh thei che a, eng enkawlna nge awm tih pawh an hrilh thei che a ni.

A chang chuan heng mit dinhmun inthlak danglamna hi thluak lama harsatna, stroke emaw concussion emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan enkawlna chu a chhan bulpuiah a innghat ang. I doctor chuan hei hi chipchiar takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Hemi chungchangah hian engtikah nge doctor kan hmuh ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

• Zawi zawiin a inthlak danglam tih i hriat chuan:
• Naupang: I fa mitmenga inthlak danglamna tlemte, zawi zawiin a pung zel tih i hmuh chuan naupang doctor pan nghal rawh . Amblyopia ang chi natna hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a dam vek thei. Mahse, puitling an nih hnua enkawlna a tlai chuan mitdelna nghet tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, hetiang thil hi i hriatchhuah chuan tihkhawtlai suh.
• Puitling: Puitling mit chu a dinhmun a inthlak zauh zauh a nih chuan mit lam doctor pan a, enfiah a tha ber.

• I mit a lo bulh nghal a nih chuan (hei hi emergency a ni!):
• Darkar emaw minute emaw tlemte chhunga mit dinhmun nasa taka a inthlak nghal chuan medical emergency a ni .
• I mit a fiah nghal a, a bik takin lu hliam emaw, stroke symptoms i neih hnu emaw chuan hun khawhral lovin damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni.

Tunah chuan he test awlsam tak atang hian thu pawimawh engzat nge kan zir theih tih i hmu thei tawh ang. Chuvangin he test chungchangah hian rinhlelhna i neih chuan, emaw, i emaw, i fate mit dinhmun chungchangah emaw rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh.