I nervous system defense-ah harsatna a awm em? Demyelinating Disease chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Kan nervous system hi wire system complex tak ang mai a ni. Heng wire hmang hian kan thluak atang hian taksa peng zawng zawngah thuchah a kal thin. Chuvangin heng ‘wire’ te, chu chu nerve cell `(Neurons) te hian venhimna atan ‘sheath’ tlem an nei a. Hei hi `(Myelin) kan ti a ni. Hei hi electric wire chunga plastic sheath ang a ni. He `(Myelin)` sheath hian nerve cell te a venghim a, electrical message te chu rang takin a kal thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, he `(Myelin)` sheath-ah hian thil a chhiat chuan kan nerve-a thuchah kal tlangte chu a tibuai a, wire-in plastic sheath chhe tawh ang maiin a tibuai a ni. Chu chu `(Demyelinating Disease)` kan tih chu a ni.

Demyelinating Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, demyelinating disease chu i thluak, i ruhro, leh i nerve-a myelin tichhe thei natna a ni . Ka sawi tawh ang khan myelin hi kan central nervous system leh peripheral nervous system-a neurons awmte hualtu protective sheath a ni. He myelin sheath hian nerve cell te a tichak a, a humhim a, a insulate bawk. Chu mai ni lovin, electrical impulse te chu cell inkara kal turin a pui bawk.

Chuvangin, demyelinating disease i neih chuan hei hi a thleng thin: i immune system hian he myelin sheath hi, a nih loh leh myelin siamtu cell te hi a bei sual a ni. Kan taksa invenna (immune system) ang maia mahni mite beitu ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hian nerve te inbiak dan te, an hnathawh dan te a tidanglam a, symptom hrang hrang a lo lang tan thin.

Demyelinating natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Heng demyelinating natna te hi chi hrang hrangin a lo thleng thei a ni. Kan central nervous system (chu chu thluak leh ruhro) tichhe bertu leh peripheral nervous system (chu chu thluak leh ruhro atanga chhuak nerve dangte tihna a ni) tiin kan thliar hrang thei a ni.

Central nervous system tichhe thei demyelinating natna tlanglawn tak takte:

• Multiple Sclerosis (MS) : Hei hi he natna chi hrang hrang, mi tam takin an hriat tawh zingah a langsar ber a ni.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Transverse Myelitis (TM) natna a awm thei.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) .
• Central Pontine Myelinolysis (Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome tia koh bawk) natna hrik pai a ni.

Demyelinating natna tlanglawn tak tak, peripheral nervous system tichhe thei:

• Guillain-Barré natna (GBS) natna vei te hi a ni.
• Charcot-Marie-Ha natna (CMT) .
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.

"`Demyelinating Disease` i tih hian `(MS)` tihna a ni fo em?"

Ni lo, a ni lo. Demyelinating Diseases category-ah hian natna dang engemaw zat a tel bawk. Mahse, North America ang ramah chuan MS hi a tam ber a ni.

Heng natnate hi engtiang chiahin nge an hluar?

Multiple Sclerosis hi demyelinating natna zingah chuan a langsar ber pawl a ni. Kum 2019-a zirchianna pakhatah chuan United States-ah ringawt pawh mi maktaduai khat vel chu MS vei an ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Sri Lanka-ah pawh he natna vei an awm a, mahse he natna chungchangah hian statistics dik tak hmuh a harsa hle.

Demyelinating natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Heng natna lan chhuah dan hi a inang lo thei hle a, natna chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo bawk. Central nervous system tichhe thei demyelinating natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mit a inthlak danglam: Mit hmuh fiah lo, rawng (a bik takin sen leh sen) thliar hran theih loh, mit tihchet laia natna, emaw thil pahnih vawi khata hmuh (double vision).
• Taksa hmun hrang hranga rilru hah emaw, hriatna hloh emaw. Mi pakhatin i kut emaw i ke emaw a tihlum ang maiin.
• ‘MS hug’ tia hriat natna: Mi pakhatin nghet taka a chelh ang maia inhriatna a ni a, i rilru vel emaw, i pum vel emaw pawh nise.
• Chauhna: Chhan awm lovin chau tih hriat , chau mai mai.
• Zun leh ril lama harsatna: Zun harsa, emaw, zun duhna thut (a awmzia chu, kal a ngaih hunah kal vat a ngai tihna), chaw ei kham, etc.
• I kawr hmalam i ben chuan i hnungzang, i kut leh ke atanga electric tlan ang maiin tingling sensation i nei thin.
• Kal harsat. Ke a tangled a, balance a bo ang maiin a lang.
• Muscle chak lohna emaw, a nghet lo emaw.

Chûng chhinchhiahna pakhat chauh i nei thei a, a rualin engemaw zât i nei thei bawk. Tin, heng symptoms nasat dan hi hun kal zelah a danglam thei bawk.Chumi awmzia chu, a chang chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a na zual deuh thei (a na zawkin a inhria), chutah chuan rei lo te chhung chu a reh thei tihna a ni.

Demyelinating Disease hi engte nge ni?

Heng natna thlentu ber chu myelin leh myelin siamtu cell te tihchhiat a ni. Ka sawi tawh ang khan he chhiatna hi kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian myelin hrisel tak a beih sual vang a ni. A tlangpuiin kan immune system hian natna thlentu bacteria leh virus te lakah taksa a venghim thin. Mahse, a châng chuan, thupêk mumal tak awm lovin, he immune system hian kanmahni myelin cell-te hi taksa tana hlauhawmah a ngai sual a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan chutiang hmunah chuan inflammation a awm a, chu chuan demyelinating disease symptoms a thlen thin.

Thil dang engemaw zatin demyelinating disease a thlen thei a:

• Viral emaw bacteria emaw infection vang a ni .
• Genetic predisposition (chu chu i DNA-a inthlak danglamna thenkhat, autoimmune disorder i vei theihna tipungtu tihna a ni).
• Damdawi lam thil dang, vitamin tlakchhamna ang chi avang hian .

A châng chuan, heng natnate thlen chhan chiang tak chu hmuh theih a ni lo . Hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna dang neih belh zel a ni.

Engtin nge Demyelinating Disease hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan Doctor i pan hmasa phawt tur a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan a ngaithla ang a, taksa enfiahna a nei ang. Medical history kimchang a la bawk ang. Demyelinating natna i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan neurologist hnenah i kal thei ang . Neurologist chu doctor, nervous system natna hrang hranga specialised training nei a ni.

Neurologist chuan neurological exam a ti ang a, a tul chuan test dang tih belh a ti ang. Demyelination hriat theihna tur test pakhat mah a awm lo. I doctor chuan a hnuaia test pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw hmangin natna dang, a lan chhuah dan inang lo chu a paih chhuak ang a, a dik taka hriat theihna a siam ang:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Hei hian thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) chipchiar taka thlalak a siam thei a ni.
• Lumbar Puncture emaw Spinal Tap: Hei hi ruh atanga cerebrospinal fluid tlemte lak a, enfiah a ni.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Hei hian mit nerve a enfiah thin.
• Electromyography (EMG) hmanga enfiah a ni.Hei hian taksa peng leh nerve te electrical activity a teh a ni.
• Thisen Test: Damdawi lam thil dang pawh paih chhuak la, vitamin level thenkhat enfiah rawh.
• Evoked Potentials Test: Nerve kal tlanga electrical signal kal chak dan tehna a ni.

Engtin nge MRI hmangin Demyelinating Disease hi hriat theih?

MRI chu magnet leh radio wave hmanga i thluak leh ruhro thlalak siam nan a ni. Hei hian i doctor hnenah i taksa chhunga thil thlengte chu a hmu chiang zawk a ni. Demyelinating disease i neih chuan MRI scan-ah hian i thluak leh ruhroah chhiatna (lesions an tih) hmun a lang thei a ni.

Demyelinating Disease hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Demyelinating natna enkawl dan hi natna chi hrang hrang i neih dan azirin a inang lo . I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan enkawlnaah a pui ang che a, a then phei chuan natna darh zel tur pawh a tikhawlo ang. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu:

• Damdawi: Natna hnathawh tiziaawm thei, natna lan chhuah dan control thei, emaw, immune system hnathawh tidanglam thei damdawi.
• Physical Therapy leh Occupational Therapy: Kea kal harsatna, taksa ruh chak lohna te, nitin hna awlsam zawka thawh theihna tura puitu che.

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh i dinhmun a zirin enkawlna tur tha ber a ruat ang. Enkawlna i tan hmain a nghawng tha lo leh a beisei tur te zir hmasa phawt ang che . Damdawi i tan hnua symptom thar i neih emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Enkawl i tan hma poh leh i result a tha zawk ang.

Heng natnate hi eng ang thlirna/prognosis nge ni?

Eng demyelinating disease nge i symptoms thlentu tih a zirin outlook a inang lo hle. Heng natnate hian i nun kawng tam tak a nghawng thei a, i ngaihtuahna te, i chetna te, leh i rilru put hmang te pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Entîr nân, kea kal emaw, ni tin hna thawh emaw i harsat thei a. Mi ṭhenkhat chuan hmun him taka awm tûrin chhûngte ṭanpuina an mamawh mai thei.

Mi thenkhat tan chuan symptoms hi a na lo hle a, hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei lo . Mi dangte tân chuan a lan chhuah dân chu a na hle a, ni tin nunah nghawng lian tak a nei a ni . Mi zawng zawng dinhmun a inang lo. There is no cure for these conditions , mahse i doctor chuan i dam chhung zawngin i symptoms te chu a enkawl thei che a ni.

Demyelinating Disease hian dam rei zawng a tidanglam em?

Demyelinating Disease hian i dam chhung a nghawng thei a, mahse natna tam zawk chuan i dam rei tur chu direct-in a nghawng lo . A tlangpuiin zirchianna thenkhatah chuan demyelinating natna vei dam chhung hi natna nei lo aiin kum engemaw zatin a tawi deuh thei niin an sawi. Mahse hei hi i nerve cells tihchhiat nasat danah a innghat a ni. Mi tin a inang lo. I doctor chuan i dinhmun bik a zirin he zawhna hi a chhang thei ber ang.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng demyelinating disease symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Vision a danglam thin
• Numbness emaw, hriatna hloh emaw
• Hnathawh hahthlak tak a ni
• Zun emaw, ek chhuah emaw lama harsatna
• Kal harsat
• Muscle stiffness emaw chak lohna emaw

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Demyelinating disease i nei tih i hriat chuan zawhna tam tak i nei mai thei. I doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi zawt hreh suh:

• Eng ang demyelinating disease nge ka neih?
• He natna hi a zual zel dawn em (i.e., `hmasawnna` a ni ang em)?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?
• Ka prognosis hi engtin nge a awm?

Myelin hi i taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni. I nerve cell te a venghim a, hna tha tak a thawk reng bawk. A chhiat chuan natna, che harsa, leh ngaihtuahna fim taka ngaihtuah harsa tih ang chi symptoms i nei thei. Doctor chuan i natna demyelinating condition hi a hmuchhuak thei a, a enkawl thei bawk. Heng natnate hi damdawi a awm loh avangin i dam chhung zawngin i medical team te puihnain i symptoms te i enkawl a ngai dawn a ni. I dinhmun te, enkawl dan tur te, natna lan chhuah thar te, emaw, i natna lan chhuahna a zual zel nia i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah sawi fo thin ang che.

I hriat tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, Demyelinating Disease hi kan nervous system-a myelin sheath a chhiat avanga lo awm thin a ni. Hei hi hlauhawm tak angin a lang thei a, mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Mi tin hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei a, chutiang bawkin natnain nghawng a neih dan pawh a inang lo thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu he thuziaka kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah lo la, a rang thei ang bera Doctor rawn pan rawh. Natna hi i hriat hmasak a, enkawl dan dik i tan chuan a tam zawkah chuan i natna lan chhuah dan chu i thunun thei a, nun pangngai leh tha takin i nung thei bawk. He zinkawngah hian i doctor leh chhungte tanpuitu ropui tak an ni ang.

` Demyelinating Disease, Myelin, Nervous System, Multiple Sclerosis, MS, A lan chhuah dan, Enkawl dan