I pawhin gastritis emaw heartburn emaw i nei fo em? I pum a khat a, i chaw ei tur a hmin tha lo ang chi harsatna i nei fo em? Hetiang thil atana doctor i pan hian "camera dah" a ngai tih emaw, endoscopy tih a ngai tih emaw a hrilh che em? Mi tam tak chuan chu thu chu an hriat chuan an hlauthawng deuh thin. Zawhna tam tak, "Eng nge, camera an dah ang em? A na em? Thil lian tak a ni em?" rilruah lo lang rawh. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he endoscopy test chungchang hi i hlauhthawnna leh rinhlelhna zawng zawng tihbo nan awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin, endoscopy chu eng nge ni?
Hei hi surgery tak tak a ni lo. Tube te tak te, flexible tak, a tawp khata camera te tak te leh light inbun chu han mitthla teh. Hei hi endoscope kan tih chu a ni.
Doctor chuan he endoscope hmang hian i digestive system, chu chu i intestines chhung lam a enfiah thin. Camera atanga thlalak hmuh te hi TV monitor lian takah en theih a ni. Hei hian i intestine chhunga thil thleng leh harsatna a awm leh awm loh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
A châng chuan, doctor chuan he tube hmang hian hmanraw tenau tak tak a pass thei a, rinhlelh awmna hmun aṭanga enfiahna (biopsy) atan tissue te tak te a la thei a , emaw, enkawlna tenau te a ti thei bawk.
Endoscopy chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, he test hming hi taksa peng test tur azirin a inang lo. Heng hmingte hi i hre tawh mai thei.
- Upper Endoscopy: Hei hi mi tam zawkin an tih tur an tih chu a ni. Hetah hian i hmuiah endoscope dahin chaw kawng, pum leh small intestine chunglam te chu an enfiah thin. Hei hi gastritis leh stomach ulcers ang chi thil awm leh awm loh enfiah nan an ti thin.
- Colonoscopy / Sigmoidoscopy: Hei hian chaw ei kawng hnuai lam, colon chu a enfiah thin. Endoscope hi rectum kaltlangin dah a ni. Hetiang tih dan hming hi colon chhunga eng chen nge a enfiah tih a innghat a ni.
- Capsule Endoscopy: Hei hi a danglam deuh a, mahse a ngaihnawm hle. Ngaihtuah teh, capsule te tak te, vitamin capsule ang maia i ei a. A chhungah chuan camera te tak te a awm! He capsule hian i intestines a kal lai hian thlalak a la chhunzawm zel a, recorder-ah a thawn a, chu chu i kawr chhungah i bun a ni. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw vel hnuah he capsule hi i taksa atangin i bawlhhlawh nen a kal chhuak ta a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi small intestine chhung lam en nan a tangkai hle a, endoscope pangngai hmanga thlen harsa tak a ni.
- ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.Hei hi chi bik dang a ni. Pancreas, gallbladder leh a kaihhnawih duct te enfiah nan hman a ni ber. A chang chuan gallbladder-ah lung a tang a nih chuan he method hmang hian paih chhuah a ni bawk.
Engvangin nge endoscopy tihsak tura min tih?
Doctor-in he test hi a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Natna hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a, a chang chuan enkawlnaah pawh a pui thei bawk.
| Test tura referral chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Pum natna awm reng | Hun rei tak chhunga pum natna thlentu, a bul atanga zawn chhuah theih loh chu chhungril lamah zawn theih a ni. |
| Pum ulcer, gastritis, emaw ei harsat | Pum bang a hliam nasat zia leh inflammation a lo awm em tih chiang takin i hmu thei. |
| Chaw ei kawng atanga thisen chhuak | Thluak ah nge thisen a awm em? He thisen hi khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih chiang takin i hre thei ang. |
| Bowel habits inthlak danglamna | Constipation emaw diarrhea emaw ang chi dinhmun nghet tak awm chhan zawng rawh. |
| Colon polyps emaw cancer screening emaw a awm thei | Colon chhunga polyp cancer thlen thei awm leh awm loh i enfiah thei a, a awm chuan paih nghal rawh. |
A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi fiahna mai a ni lo. I pum ulcer thisen chhuak i neih chuan han ngaihtuah teh. Doctor chuan endoscope hmangin device a dah thei a, thisen chhuah chu a titawp thei a ni.
Hei hian risk a nei em?
A hmasa berah chuan endoscopy hi a him hle a ni . Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi sang tam takin nitin he procedure hi an nei thin. Mahse, damdawi lam thil tih dan dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm a, chu chu a awm tlem hle . Hengte hian hlauthawng suh, mahse fimkhur a tha.
- Sedation avanga thil thleng: Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an allergy an nei thei. Amaherawhchu hetiang hi a lo thlen chuan medical team te chu enkawl nghal turin an inpeih reng a ni.
- Thisen chhuah: Thisen tlem a chhuak thei a, a bik takin biopsy lak emaw, polyp lakchhuah emaw a nih chuan. A tlangpuiin a pawi lo hle.
- Intestinal wall-a perforation: Hei hi a tlem hle, a tlem hle . A lo thleng a nih chuan siamthat nan surgery tenau tak neih a ngai dawn a ni.
- Infection: Test dang ang bawkin infection chance a tlem hle.
Heng thil hi a thleng tlem hle tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Heng zawng zawng hi i doctor chuan a enkawl ang.
Test atan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?
Chumi atana inbuatsaih chu a awlsam hle.
Colon tihfai
Upper endoscopy atan chuan i tih tur chu test hma darkar 6-8 chhung ei leh in kha bansan a , i pum chu a khar vek tur a ni.
Mahse, colonoscopy a nih chuan, chu chuan colon hnuai lam a en a, chu chu colon hi a thianghlim hle a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan camera hian engmah a hmu thei lovang. Chumi atan chuan test hma ni khatah i doctor-in a pek tur laxative bik i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Chumi chungchangah chuan thupek chiang tak pek i ni ang.
Sedation tih hi a ni
A tam zawkah chuan he test chhung hian hrehawmna leh natna i neih loh nan muthilh tir i ni ang. Hei hi vein pakhatah injection te tak te pek a ni. Mut hlim takah i awm ang maiin i inhria ang. Chuvangin test kha hriatrengna engmah i nei lovang.
Test zawhah eng nge thleng?
Test zawh hnuah chuan damdawi in emaw, clinic emaw-ah darkar khat vel chawlh tir i ni ang a, chu chu mutna damdawi i pek tawhte nghawng a reh hma loh chuan.
- Tube hi ka atanga dah a nih chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu rilruah natna tlem a awm thei.
- I pum a na deuh a , i pum a na thei bawk . Chungte chu a bo nghal vat tlangpui.
A pawimawh hle mai:Test zawh ni khat chhung chu lirthei khalh phalsak i ni dawn lo tih a chiang a , chuvangin in lama hruai tur che neih a pawimawh hle.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh!
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan test zawhah pawh i doctor hnenah i hriattir nghal tur a ni.
- Tuar theih loh, pum na tak
- Khawsik
- Thisen chhuak reng reng stools
- Luak chhuak emaw, chak lohna nasa tak emaw
- Thâwk harsa
- Coffee ground emaw thisen emaw ang maia thil chil chhuah
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Endoscopy hi intestine chhung lam hi non-surgical examination a him em em a, a hlawk hle bawk.
- Hei hian natna tam tak, gastritis, stomach ulcers, leh cancer te hriat hmasakna leh a chang chuan enkawlna kawngah a pui thin.
- Test neih chhung hian natna engmah i hre lo tlangpui ang a, a chhan chu i mut tir dawn a ni. Hlauhna tur a awm lo.
- Test hlawhtling tur chuan test hma chiaha doctor thupek (pui chhung tihfai, chaw nghei) zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Test zawhah symptom danglam tak tak (na na tak, khawsik, thisen chhuak) i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin i doctor ko nghal tur a ni.
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