Kan rama mipa tam tak chuan an hriselna chungchang sawi hi tlemin an hreh deuh thin. A bik takin, prostate gland test chungchang an sawi hian , an hlauthawng deuh emaw, an mualpho deuh emaw a ni thei. Mahse hei hi a takah chuan thupui pawimawh tak a ni a, kan hriat chian a ngai ngei ang. A chhan chu prostate cancer hi natna a ni a, a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan a dam kim vek thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
Prostate exam tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, prostate exam hi prostate cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber enfiahna test a ni. Cancer i vei tih hi 100% chiang takin a hrilh thei lo. Mahse, test result-ah thil danglam a awm a nih chuan i doctor chuan a hnua i tih tur chu a rel thei a ni. Prostate atanga tissue te tak te ( biopsy ) lak pawh a ngai mai thei.
He test-ah hian a bulpui ber pahnih a awm a.
2. PSA thisen test (Prostate-Specific Antigen – PSA blood test): Hei hi thisen test tlanglawn tak a ni. I thisena protein pakhat PSA an tih level a teh thin. He level hi a tlangpui aia sang zawk a nih chuan cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan he table hi en rawh.
| Test chi hrang hrang | Engtin nge tih leh eng nge check thin |
|---|---|
| Digital rectal examination (DRE) hmanga enfiah a ni. | Doctor chuan kut zungtang pakhat chu rectum kaltlangin a thun a, prostate gland chu a hre ta a ni. Doctor chuan gland lian leh te, a pianzia leh a thuk zawng te, chubakah a hnah hring emaw , a danglamna emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. |
| PSA thisen test a ni | Vein atanga thisen sample lak a ni a, laboratory-ah PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) level teh a ni. PSA level sang tak hi test nawn lehna tur refer chhan a ni thei. |
He test hi tute nge ti tur?
Dik tak chuan khawvel hmun hrang hranga medical institution hrang hrangte zingah hian heng test te hi kum bik atanga tan tur leh DRE test hi mi zawng zawng tan tih ngei ngei tur a nih leh nih loh chungchangah hian inremna a awm lo.
Mahse a pawimawh ber chu he test hi i tih leh neih loh tur i rel hmain i doctor nen uluk taka sawiho hmasa phawt la, a nih chuan engtikah nge i tan ang tih hi i sawipui hmasa phawt ang.
A tlangpuiin, mipa hlauhawm bik lote chuan kum 50 an tlin hnuah he thu hi an doctor nen inbiakna neih tan a tha .
Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan prostate cancer vei theihna chance an nei sang deuh hlek a ni.
- Chhungkaw hnai tak (pa, unaupa) chuan prostate cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan , a bik takin an naupan lai atanga an vei a nih chuan.
He high-risk group-a tel i nih chuan i doctor chuan kum 40 emaw 45 emaw vel screening ngaihtuah turin a fuih thei che a ni.
Test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?
Hei hian inbuatsaihna a ngai lo. Mahse, test nuam lo thei tur hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh. Entir nan:
- Hemorrhoids natna (Hemorrhoid) a awm
- Anal fissures a awm
- Tun hnaia anal tears te
Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh zak suh. Tin, i doctor chuan thisen test hma darkar 48 chhung chu mipat hmeichhiatna hman loh turin a fuih thei bawk che a , a chhan chu PSA level hi ejaculation hnuah rei lo te chhung a sang thei a ni.
Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Hetiang thil hi engtin nge a lo awm tih hi ṭhen hnihah i lo en ang u.
Digital rectal examination (DRE) hmanga enfiah a ni.
Hei hi i ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm lo. Private examination room-a an hruai hnuah i kawr thlengin i inthuam ang a, i taksa khuh nan sheet an pe ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan examination table-ah mu la, hmalam pan turin a hrilh ang che, a nih loh leh khum sir lam hawi la, i khup chu i rilru thlenga hrual chungin mu turin a hrilh ang che.
Tichuan, doctor chuan lubricated glove ha chungin uluk takin i rectum chhungah kut zungtang pakhat a thun ang a, i prostate chu a palpate ang. Exam pumpui hi minute engemaw zat a la ngai dawn a ni. Thil hrehawmna engemaw chen i nei thei a, mahse natna nasa tak a thlen lo vang a, gland a tichhe lo vang.
PSA thisen test a ni
Hei hi a awlsam hle. I kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen tlemte lakchhuah a ni a, lab-ah thawn a ni. Hei hian cancer i vei leh vei loh direct-in a hrilh thei lo che a, mahse i PSA level a sang hle a nih chuan eng nge i tih tur tih i ngaihtuah thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu test dang i mamawh thei tihna a ni a, chu chu biopsy emaw MRI scan emaw a ni thei .
Test zawhah eng nge thleng?
DRE test result chu i hmu nghal thei ang. PSA thisen test report hi a lo let leh theih nan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a ngai a ni. Test zawhah chuan harsatna awm lovin i thil tih pangngai i thawk thei tawh ang.
A tlem hle a, thisen tlemte tlemte chu hnute chhungah a kal thei. Hei hi a bik takin hemorrhoids ang chi natna i neih chuan a awm thei hle. Mahse , thisen chhuak nasa tak anga i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
Test report a luh hnuah doctor chuan a sawipui ang che. Lump emaw inthlak danglamna rinhlelh awm tak tak hmuhchhuah a nih chuan test dang neih belh turin an refer thei che a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Prostate exam hi test awlsam tak a ni a, prostate cancer hriat hmasak nan a pui thei a ni. Chumi chungchangah chuan hlau lo la, zak suh.
- Hei hian a bik takin a ṭhen hnih a huam a, chungte chu digital rectal exam (DRE) leh PSA thisen test te an ni.
- Kum 50 i tlin hnuah hemi chungchang hi doctor nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh tlangpui a, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan he natna hi a vei tawh a nih chuan a hmain sawi hmasa phawt ang che.
- Test report-a thil danglam a awm vang mai mai chuan cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Test belh a ngai mai thei tihna chauh a ni.
- Mipa te u, in hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, heng test te hi skip suh. Doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei la, thurawn tul tak tak la rawh.
prostate, prostate cancer, PSA test, DRE, mipa hriselna , cancer screening, prostate exam te a ni
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