A chang chuan zun harsatna, blockage ang maiin i inhria em? A nih loh leh accident hnuah i zun chhungah thisen tlem i hmu tih i hmu em? Vawiin hian doctor-te’n he thil hi eng thil nge a thlen tih chiang taka hriat theihna tura an tih special X-ray test chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Retrograde Urethrogram, a tawi zawngin RUG an ti a. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse a awlsam hle.
A awlsam zawngin, Retrograde Urethrogram (RUG) tih hi eng nge ni?
Retrograde Urethrogram (RUG) hi X-ray test bik a ni a, i zun chhuahna tube, damdawi lama ‘urethra’ kan tih thin chu a thawk tha em tih leh chhiatna, blockage, scar tissue a awm em tih enfiah thin a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, khawi emaw laiah blockage a awm leh awm loh en turin tui pipe hmanga tui luang chhuak ang mai a ni. Mahse tui ai chuan tui bik hmangin X-ray lak a ni. He test hi mipa chungah tih a ni ber . I pelvis emaw groin emaw a hliam a nih chuan emaw, i doctor-in i urethra chu scar tissue avanga block a nih a rinhlelh chuan he test hi tih theih a ni.
Engtikah nge RUG test ka neih ang?
He test hi a chang chuan emergency-ah (entir nan, accident hnuah) emaw, symptoms kal zel leh awm loh enfiah nan emaw tih theih a ni.
| Huntha | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Accident a thlen hnuah | I pelvic emaw groin area-ah hliam i neih tawh a, urethra (zun chhuahna hmun) atanga thisen chhuak i nih chuan, i zun theih loh tak tak a nih chuan. |
| Urethra a narrowing rinhlelhna a awm chuan | Doctor chuan natna eng emaw, blockage emaw, hliam emaw avanga urethra a zim (urethral stricture) a rinhlelh chuan. |
| Catheter dah harsat | Catheter dah harsa i tih chuan he test hi a chhan zawn nan tih a ni. |
| Catheter chu bladder chhungah a pass hmain | He test hi bladder chhunga lut zawng zawng catheter dah hmaa urethra-a harsatna awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih a ni bawk. Hei hi catheter dah luh a him em tih hriat nan an ti thin. |
He test-ah hian eng nge hmuh theih?
RUG exam hian i doctor chu i urethra nena inzawm harsatna engemaw zat dik taka a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
- Urethral Stricture: Khawi emaw laiah urethra a block emaw, a tawi emaw.
- Urethra blockage: Zun kalna tur tikhawlotu chhan dang a awm em?
- Urethra chhiatna: Entirnan, urethra a rupture, hmun danga inhawng (fistula), emaw, tube wall-a pouch te tak te (diverticula) a lo awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.
He test hi a hrehawm em?
No. RUG test hi a hrehawm lo . Mahse, test neih chhung leh a hnua i zun laiin harsatna engemaw zat i nei thei. Natna tuar theih loh i neih chuan damdawi lam thawktute hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni.
Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih?
Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni. Hemi atan hian inbuatsaihna tam tak i neih a ngai lo. Test neih chhunga thil thlengte chu hetiang hi a ni.
1. Positioning: X-ray machine hnuaiah dawhkan chungah dah i ni ang. I ke pakhat chu a sir lamah ben turin an ti ang che. Medical staff te chuan a tul angin position siamrem turin an pui ang che.
2. Faina: I zang vel chu antiseptic solution (iodine ang chi) hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
3. Numbness: A dawtah chuan i penis hawnna hmunah topical numbing lubricant hnawih la, i zunthlum chu a numb a ni. A hman theih nan minute tlemte a ngai a ni.
4. Tube insertion: A dawtah chuan tube te tak te tak mai chu i penis hawnna kaltlangin i urethra chhungah hla vak loah dah a ni. Hei hi zawi zawia tih a ni. Hetih lai hian harsatna i neih chuan min hrilh thei ang.
5. Tui bik inject (Contrast): 1.1.Tunah chuan syringe hmangin tui bik (contrast) chu zawi zawiin i urethra-ah tube hmangin i inject a. He liquid hian i urethra chu X-ray image-ah chiang takin a lantir a ni.
6. X-ray lak: X-ray machine hian tui chu bladder lam pan chuan thlalak engemaw zat a la a. A châng chuan, i taksa aṭanga tui a chhuah laiin X-ray thlalak lak theih nân container-ah zun chhuah tir i ni thei bawk.
Hetiang zawng zawng hi minute tlemte chauh a ni a, chuvangin hlauh tur a awm lo.
Test zawhah eng nge thleng?
Test zawhah chuan zun i chhuah laiin harsatna engemaw zat i nei thei. I zun chhungah thisen tlem a awm tih i hmu thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, ni khat vel hnuah a bo vek ang.
A pawimawh ber chu tui in tam hi a ni . Hei hian i taksa atanga contrast la awm zawng zawng chu i zun hmangin a flush out thei ang.
Risk a awm em?
RUG hi low-risk test a ni a, mahse side effect thenkhat chu a awm tlem hle.
- Kaichhawng.
- Contrast dye hman avanga allergic reaction a awm.
- Urethra emaw bladder emaw a chhiatna eng pawh.
Heng thilte hi a thleng tlem hle tih hre reng ang che.
Engtin nge result ka hriat theih ang?
I result i dawn hun chhung hi he test i neih chhanah a innghat a ni.
- Emergency-ah: Emergency, accident ang chi i neih chuan doctor-te chuan result an hmu nghal ang a, a tul anga enkawlna an tan ang.
- Thil awmdan pangngaiah: Chutiang a nih loh chuan routine test anga tih ni ta se, result hmuh nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei.
Results a normal a nih chuan i urethra chhungah engmah tibuaitu awm lovin tui a luang tihna a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan i symptoms hi thil dang vang a ni thei. Results a dik lo a nih chuan i urethra a chhia, a tawi, a block tih a tilang thei.
A châng chuan, RUG test chauh hian thu chiang tak a pe lo a nih chuan, i doctor chuan cystoscopy , camera hmanga urethra chhunga enfiahna test chu a rawt thei a ni.
Engtik hunah nge Doctor hmuh i duh?
Test zawhah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Zun harsatna | Zun laiin natna nasa tak i neih chuan, emaw, zun theih loh tak tak i nih chuan. |
| Hun rei tak chhung hrehawm lo emaw thisen chhuak emaw | Test hnu ni khat aia rei hrehawmna emaw thisen chhuak emaw a awm chuan. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Infection chhinchhiahna i lantir a nih chuan, penis vel a hring emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi te. |
| Results chungchanga zawhna awm thei | I test report result chungchangah zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Retrograde Urethrogram (RUG) hi X-ray test awlsam tak, risk tlem tak a ni a, i zunthlum-a harsatna awmte chu a zawng chhuak thin.
- Hei hian urethra-a accident avanga blockage, narrowing emaw chhiatna emaw a hriat theih.
- Test hi a hrehawm lo hle a, mahse tlem chuan i hrehawm lo mai thei.
- Test hnu ni khat vel zun chhuah hian hrehawmna engemaw zat leh thisen tlem te neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Tui tam tak in thin ang che.
- Natna nasa tak, zun theih lohna, ni khat aia rei thisen chhuak, khawsik ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.
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