Ruihhlo test hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Hna thar i dil a, a nih loh leh accident i tawk a, damdawi inah i tawp ta niin han mitthla teh. "Drug test" neih a ngai tih an hrilh nghal che a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Tlem chuan i hlauthawng deuh ang a ni lawm ni? Ruihhlo test hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge tih a nih? Engtin nge result hi i hrilhfiah thin? I ngaihtuah ngai lo mai thei. Mahse hei hi kan hriat vek a ngai a ni. Chuvangin awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, ruihhlo test chu eng nge ni?

Ruihhlo test hi i taksaah dan anga ruihhlo i neih leh neih loh hriat chian a ni. Hei hian i taksa atanga biological sample lak, entirnan, zun emaw thisen emaw a hmang thin.

"Drugs" kan ngaihtuah hian dan loa thil kan ngaihtuah tlangpui a, mahse heng test te hian spectrum zau zawk a huam a ni. Chu chu, an zingah hian:

• Dan anga thil - zu leh zuk leh hmuam ang chi.
• Over-the-counter damdawi te hi damdawi dawr atangin prescription tel lovin lei theih a ni.
• Doctor-in damdawi a pek chhuah.
• Dan loa ruihhlo hman a ni.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang kan ei te hi kan taksa hian rate hrang hrangin a ti chhe (metabolized) thin. Chuvangin damdawi thenkhat chu taksaah ni engemaw zat a awm theih laiin, thenkhat erawh chu kar tam tak taksaah a awm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi hmuhchhuah theih hun chhung hi a inang lo tihna a ni. Hemi atana test hman tlanglawn ber chu urine drug testing (UDT) a ni.

Eng dinhmunah nge hetiang test hi tih a ngai?

Drug test neih a ngai mai thei chhan hrang hrang a awm. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Hnathawh hmunah

Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Institution hrang hrangte chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin he test hi an dil thei a ni.

• Hnathawktu thar i lak hmain: Hei hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni thei a, a bik takin ram pawna insawn emaw, mawhphurhna sang tak nei hna thawk emaw i nih chuan.
• Hnathawh lai hian: Pawl thenkhat chuan heng test te hi random takin emaw, schedule angin emaw an ti thin.
• Ruihhlo hman rinhlelh a nih hunah: Hnathawktu nungchang inthlak danglamna avanga rinhlelhna a awm chuan, hnathawhna hmuna awm lohna ang chi.
• Hnathawh hmuna accident hnu: Ruihhlo hman avanga accident thlentu a nih leh nih loh hriat chian nan.

Damdawi lam thil vangin

• Diagnosis and treatment: Heng test te hi zu emaw ruihhlo ngawlvei te enfiah leh enkawl nan an hmang thin. Enkawlna an dawn chuan an chhân lêt ṭhat em tih te, an fimkhur em tih te, a nih loh leh an natna lo lang leh emaw hriat theih nân an ṭanpui a ni.
• Emergency: Ruihhlo tam lutuk emaw, poisoning emaw avanga damdawi ina dah nghal a nih chuan, he test hi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) -ah tih a ni a, a natna lan chhuah chhan dik tak hriat theih a ni.
• Damdawi enkawl dan: Doctor-in damdawi opioid ang chi, ruihhlo ngawlvei theihna sang tak a pe che a nih chuan, i doctor chuan damdawi chu a dose dik takah i ei em tih leh i hmang sual em tih hriat nan he test hi a dil thei ṭhin.

Dan lam thil atan

• Court Orders: Heng test te hi rehabilitation program-a refer a nih hunah emaw, probation period chhung emaw chuan court order-in a tih tur a ni.
• Criminal Investigation: Thil sual tih avanga evidence lakkhawm.
• Zu emaw ruihhlo emaw rui chunga lirthei khalh: Police officer ten chhui chianna an neih.

Infiamna lamah chuan

Heng test te hi professional infiammi te hian performance tichak thei damdawi an hmang em tih hriat nan tih ngei ngei tur a ni.

Eng ang ruihhlo test nge awm?

Ruihhlo test chi hrang hrang a awm a. Test nana sample lak leh damdawi chi hrang hrang endik tur a zirin an thliar hrang a ni. Hei hi table pakhatah chiang takin han thlir ila.

Test hian eng nge a hmuh a, engtin nge a hmuh?

Damdawi taksaa a luh chuan kan thin leh taksa peng dangte chuan a tichhia a. Hetiang a nih avang hian damdawi chu chemical dang ‘metabolites’ an tih ah a inthlak a ni. Hun engemaw chen hnuah heng damdawi leh a ‘metabolite’ te hi taksa atangin a chhuak a, a bik takin zun hmangin a chhuak thin.

Drug test hian i sample-ah hian heng damdawi te hi a awm em tih emaw, an metabolites te hi a awm em tih a enfiah thin.

Vawi tam tak chu sample pakhatah damdawi chi hrang hrang test a ni. Dan loa ruihhlo test-na atana test tam ber chi 5 te chu:

• Amphetamines a awm bawk
• Cocaine a ei thin
• Marijuana hman a ni
• PCP
• Opioid te hi a ni

Hei bakah hian thil dang tam tak i check theih tur a awm bawk. Entir nan:

• Zu `(Ethanol)` tih a ni
• Antidepressant damdawi a ni
• Barbiturates a ni
• Benzodiazepines te pawh a awm
• Fentanyl a ni
• Heroin a ni
• Morphine a ni
• Nicotine a awm bawk

In lama tih theih tur drug test a awm em?

Ni e, in lama zun sample test theihna tur kit market-ah a awm a. Market-ah hian chil, thawk, sam test thei kit pawh a awm thei bawk.

Tin, American Academy of Pediatrics chuan nu leh pate chu an fate chu in lama hetiang test hi nei lo turin a fuih bawk. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan hengte hian naupangte ruihhlo hman a ti tlem lo tih a tarlang a, a rah chhuah dik lo taka hrilhfiah chuan nu leh pa leh fate inlaichinna a tichhe thei a ni.

Test result hi engtin nge kan hriatthiam ang?

Results hi ``Positive`` emaw ``Negative`` emaw anga report a ni tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, hei hi hrilhfiah dawnin thil engemaw zat hriat reng tur a awm.

Positive (+) result hriatthiamna

• Positive tih awmzia chu damdawi test chu hun bituk chhungin taksaah detectable level-ah a awm tihna mai a ni.
• Chumi chuan chutih lai chuan chu mi chu zu rui a ni tihna a ni hauh lo va , ruihhlo ngawlvei a ni tihna pawh a ni lo.
• False-Positives: A chang chuan damdawi dang emaw, ei tur dang emaw i ei hian result tha tak a thlen thei. Entirnan, poppy chi ei hian opioid test positive a thlen thei. Khawsik damdawi hman tlanglawn thenkhatah chuan PCP test positive a awm thei.
• Chuvangin test hmasa ber a positive a nih chuan test bik (confirmatory test) dang tih lehin a finfiah leh thin. Chu chu a tawp bera thutlukna siamna thlentu chu a ni.

Negative (-) Result hriatthiamna

• Negative tih awmzia chu damdawi test chu hriat theih a ni lo tihna a ni.
• A chhan chu taksaa damdawi level a hniam lutuk vang emaw, test-in a hriat loh hun chhunga hman a nih vang emaw a ni thei.
• Chu mi chuan tun hnaia ruihhlo a hmang lo tihna a ni hauh lo va , ruihhlo kaihhnawih harsatna a nei lo tihna a ni hauh lo.
• False-Negatives: Sample lak dik loh vang te, test bum tumna (e.g., midang zun hman), emaw, damdawi bik cover loh test vang te pawh hian negative result a awm thei bawk.

Drug test neih hi a nerve ti na deuh thei. Mahse, doctor leh official-te chuan uluk takin result an zirchiang thin tih hre reng ang che. A kalphung emaw, a result emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan, test titu agency emaw, i doctor emaw zawt rawh .