I fa hian Maths lamah harsatna a nei em? Dyscalculia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I naupang tê hian number a buaipui em? Math awlsam tak tih a harsat pawh a ni thei, a nih loh leh math a ngaihven lo mai mai em ni? Nu leh pa angin tlemin lungngaihna leh lungkhamna kan neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian mi tam takin an hriat loh, mahse naupangte zirlai kawngah nghawng lian tak nei thei dinhmun kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu dyscalculia a ni .

Dyscalculia chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Dyscalculia hi zirlai lama harsatna a ni. A bik takin, number leh mathematical concept hriatthiamna a nghawng a ni. Tunah chuan, "Aw, ka fa hi a tamna a chak loh avangin a fing lo tihna em ni?" Ni miah lo! Dyscalculia nei naupangte hi rilru lama harsatna nei an ni lo. Engti kawng mahin naupang dang aiin an hnuaihnung lo. Buaina chu an thluak hian Mathematical information a process dan hi condition nei lo thluak hnathawh dan nen a danglam deuh a ni.

He natna lan chhuahna hi naupan laiah a lang tlangpui a, a bik takin naupangte’n math awlsam tak an zir lai hian a lang tlangpui. Mahse mak ti suh, puitling thenkhat pawhin dyscalculia an nei a, an hre lo pawh a ni thei. Vawi tam tak chu dyscalculia vei te hian math an tih a ngaih hunah rilru hahna an tawk thin. Lungkhamna leh lungngaihna ang chi thil a thleng thei.

Dyscalculia chi khat, nakin lawka lo lang thin pawh a awm bawk. Acquired dyscalculia an ti a . Hei hi kum eng pawhah a thleng thei. Damdawi lam thil dang avanga lo awm a ni. Chumi chungchang chu nakinah kan sawi leh ang.

Dyslexia leh Dyscalculia hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnih hi zirlai lama harsatna nei an ni a, mahse danglamna pawimawh tak tak a awm. A awlsam zawngin:

• Dyscalculia: Hei hian Mathematics thiamna a nghawng a ni.
• Dyslexia: Hei hian lehkha chhiar thiamna a nghawng a ni.

Heng pahnih hi inang lo mah se, American Psychiatric Association-in DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) kaihhruaina a siam dan chuan, an pahnih hian "specific learning disorders" category-ah an tel ve ve a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan a rualin natna pahnih hi an nei thei bawk.

Tute nge dyscalculia nei thei? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Dyscalculia hian tu pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse naupangte sikul tan leh primary grade (a tlangpuiin kum 6 leh 9 inkar) an nih laiin a hriat hmasak ber fo thin.

A tam vak lo nain khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a darh zau hle. Mithiamte chuan he natna hian khawvel mihring 3% leh 7% inkar a nghawng niin an chhut.

Engtin nge dyscalculia hian i thluak a nghawng?

Dyscalculia vei te hi neurodivergent kan ti thin.Neurodiversity chu mi pahnih thluak hi a inang lo tih ngaihdan a ni a, mi tin thluak hi a danglam bik takin a lo thanglian a, a puitling a ni tih ngaihdan a ni. Dyscalculia vei tan chuan chu chu an thluak hnathawh dan chu he natna nei lo mi thluak hnathawh dan nen a danglam tihna a ni.

"2+2=?" Mahse, a inzawm khawm theih nan theihna hrang hrang engemaw zat a mamawh a, thluak hmun hrang hrang pawh thawk ho turin a mamawh bawk. Chutiang theihna thenkhat chu:

• Visual processing: I mit hian math problem zawng zawng chu a hmu vek a, chutah chuan chu piece te chu i thluak ah processing turin a thawn thin.
• Short-term memory: Math i tih hian he short-term memory hi hmang hian a chipchiar zawng (number, symbol, an order) te chu i hre reng thin.
• Ṭawng: I thluak hmun hi math problem-a symbol awmzia lehlin nan i hmang thin. Chuvangin he thupuiah hian plus sign, equal sign leh question mark tih awmzia chu i hre chiang hle.
• Long-term memory: He memory hi math problem chinfel dan tur hriat nawn leh nan i access thin. Hetih lai hian i thluak chuan hei hi addition sign leh equal sign atanga thlirin addition problem a ni tih a hre chiang hle.
• Quantities leh value hriatthiamna: I thluak hian symbol "2" hian quantity emaw value bik a entir tih a hrethiam a. He thu bul hi naupang tê tête chu thei leh ran ang chi entîrna pein zirtîr a ni tlangpui.
• Calculation: He process hian a chunga kan sawi zawng zawng hi add up a, 2+2=4 solve theihna tura puitu a ni.

Neurotypical mi, chu chu thluak than dan pangngai nei tan chuan heng thil zawng zawng hi beisei angin a thawk vek a ni. Mahse, dyscalculia vei te hian an dinhmun a nasat dan azirin he thil kalphung thenkhat hi an buaipui a ngai a ni.

Dyscalculia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Symptoms hi chu miin harsatna a tawhna process-a a then a innghat a, chu mi kum leh a tawn fo thin dinhmun a zirin a danglam thei bawk.

Naupang naupang zawk (preschool leh kindergarten level thleng) .

Naupang tê tê tê tê tê têa an lan chhuah tam berte chu hengte hi an ni:

• Number chhiar chhuah harsatna.
• Thil tam tak chu number nena inzawm tir harsa (entir nan, number 4 chu marble 4 nena inzawm tir theih loh).
• Number leh mathematical symbol hriat harsa.
• Number hrang hrangte chu a hnuaia mi ang hian dah harsa (e.g., a lian ber atanga a te ber thlengin, a hmasa ber atanga a hnuhnung ber thlengin).
• Number line hriat leh hman harsa.
• Sum (coin emaw note emaw) hmanga zir harsa.

Sikul kal naupang (primary grade) 1.1.

Dyscalculia symptoms hi naupangte sikul an tan tirh atang hian a lang fo thin a, kum 6 vel an ni a, heng naupangte zingah hian a lan chhuah dan chu:

• I kut zungtang hmanga number tlemte pawh chhiar zir (a bik takin chutiang kum lama a tul lo nia a lan hunah).
• Thil tenau te chu a hmasa berah hriat harsa (hei hi pakhat hnu pakhata chhiar a ngai ang maiin a lang).
• Memory atanga chhut awlsam tak tak tih harsa.
• Multiplication table hriat reng harsa.
• Number emaw symbol emaw order tihdanglam a nih chuan math problem inang chiah hriatthiam harsa (1+7=8 leh 8=7+1 hi a inang tih hriatthiam harsa).
• Thumal hmanga number pek (thumal buaina) emaw, chhinchhiahna tlem zawk ( > "greater than" emaw < "less than" ang chi) emaw hriatthiam harsa.
• Number hrang hrangte chu scale (10s, 100s, 1000s) emaw, decimal place (0.1, 0.01, 0.001) emaw hmanga buatsaih harsa.

Naupang tê (secondary school emaw high school kum) leh puitling tan

Naupang tê tê leh puitlingte zînga natna lan chhuahna hmuh chhuah tam ber chu:

• Count down harsa tak a ni.
• Thumal hmanga pek harsatna chinfel harsa.
• Harsatnate chu chinfel dan tur step hrang hranga then hran harsa.
• Thil teh a har khawp mai.
• A zat teh harsa (e.g., chaw siam/baking huna thil mamawh).
• Sum (coins leh note) hmanga thil lei te, note chu pawisa fai nena inthleng (leh a lehlamah) leh sum tam zawk siam a harsa hle.
• Fraction hriatthiam leh convert harsa.

Rilru lam natna lan chhuah dan

Mathematics thiamna nena inzawm tlat symptom bakah hian dyscalculia vei te hian math tih a ngaih hunah psychological symptoms an lantir thei bawk. Heng rilru lam chhinchhiahnate hi a tam zawkah chuan:

• Lungkhamna ( exam hlauhna telin) emaw, hlauhna emaw.
• Restlessness, thinur, or aggression (naupang naupang tap ringawt ang chi).
• Hlauhna (sikul kal hlauhna telin).
• A chunga kan sawi zawng zawng zingah hian taksa lam natna lan chhuah dan (rilru, luak chhuak, thawk hah, pum na ang chi).

Dyscalculia hi engte nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu, a bik takin naupangte zingah hian mithiamte chuan dyscalculia hi engvangin nge a awm tih chiang takin an hre lo. Mahse, zirlai lama harsatna, dyscalculia telin chhungkaw zingah a kal thei tih finfiahna a awm. Mahse, hei hi finfiah turin zirchianna tam zawk neih a ngai a ni.

Mithiamte hriat chian chu dyscalculia vei te hian thluak hmun thenkhatah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat an nei tam zawk tih hi a ni. Heng inthlâk danglamnate hian chu pêngte chu a lo ṭhang lian lo hle tih a târ lang a, thluak cell-te inzawmna pawh a tlem hle tih a târ lang bawk. Hengte hi number leh calculation nena inzawm thil i tih hian thluak peng hrang hrang a nghawng thin. Mahse mithiamte chuan heng inthlak danglamna te hi engvangin nge a thlen tih leh engtin nge he natna lanchhuahna a nghawng tih an la hre lo.

Thil awmdan dang kaihhnawih

Dyscalculia hi natna dang nen a awm fo thin. Hengte hi a chhan a ni lo va, mahse healthcare provider-te tan dyscalculia hriatchhuah leh hmuhchhuah theihna tur clues a ni thei. Dyscalculia natna vei fo thinte chu:

• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Dyslexia, dysgraphia, emaw, tawngkam hmang lo zirlai lama harsatna nei te.
• Sensory processing lama harsatna awm thei.
• Autism spectrum natna a awm a .

Dyscalculia vei te pawhin rilru lam harsatna an neih theihna a sang zawk bawk. Mithiamte chuan hengte hi dyscalculia avanga lo awm a ni em tih an hre lo a, mahse healthcare provider-te chuan diagnosis an siam a, enkawlna an rawt hian hengte hi an ngaihtuah thin.

• Anxiety disorder emaw panic disorder emaw a awm thei .
• Thiltih lama harsatna (e.g., oppositional defiant disorder emaw conduct disorder emaw ).
• Bipolar disorder a ni a .
• Lungngaihna .

Dyscalculia (Dyscalculia) a nei a

Nakin lawkah dyscalculia (or acalculia - math tih theih loh tak tak) hi a awm chhan engemaw zat a awm. Hetiang chi hi acquired dyscalculia an tih hi zirlai lama harsatna a ni lo. Chu ai chuan, Mathematics thiamna lama inrawlh thluak peng hrang hrangte tihchhiatna nen a inzawm tlangpui. Brain lesions (he chhiatna hi engtin nge a awm tih hrethiam turin Brain Lesions chungchang article en la) hi thil chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni.

Dyscalculia hi a kai theih em?

Ni lo, dyscalculia hi kai theih a ni lo. Midang hnen atangin i man thei lo va, midang hnen atangin i man thei hek lo.

Engtin nge dyscalculia hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Vawi tam tak chu dyscalculia chhinchhiahna hmu hmasa bertu chu zirna lama mithiam (zirtirtu) leh nu leh pate an ni. Zirtirtu pakhatin a hriat chuan hmanraw leh kaihhruaina an pe thei a ni. Nu leh pate’n an hriat chuan an fate naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neiin, dyscalculia hmuhchhuah leh enkawl dan tur an zir belh thei a ni.

DSM-5 hian Mathematics nena inzawm zirlai harsatna bikte tan tehfung lian pahnih a nei a. Heng tehfung zinga pakhat tal chu thla ruk chhung a awm tur a ni a, trained ni mahse, chu chu hneh turin expert puihna a awm a ni.

• Number sense, numerical facts, emaw calculation emaw thiam harsa.
• Mathematical reasoning lama harsatna nei.

Dyscalculia hriat theihna atan eng test nge hman thin?

Dyscalculia tih finfiah theihna tur lab, imaging leh diagnostic test a awm lo. Chu ai chuan naupang pakhatin math thiamna bik a neihte test a, a chhan awm thei dang (mit emaw hriatna lama harsatna, thluak emaw rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna dang) te chu paih chhuah a ni zawk. Test hrang hrang hian hei hi a pui thei a ni. Healthcare provider hi eng skills test nge an rawt tih sawifiah turin mi tha ber a ni.

Dyscalculia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih? Dam theih a ni em?

Naupang thluak hi a la thang kim lo a, chutiang dinhmun nena inmil tura thiamna mamawh chu an zir thei a, an tipung thei bawk a, chuvangin naupangte chu dyscalculia enkawl an ni thei a ni. Enkawlna hi mi pakhat leh pakhat zirlai programme hmanga enkawl a ni tlangpui.

Heng programme te hi symptom-specific a ni a, chu chu naupangin a tihbuai ber thilte an ngaihtuah tihna a ni. Enkawlna pawh a hma thei ang bera tan tur a ni. Enkawlna an tan hma chuan naupangte chu an dinhmun nena inmil leh a nghawng tihtlem theihna chance a sang zawk.

Vanduaithlak takin puitling dyscalculia vei te chu acquired dyscalculia a nih loh chuan enkawl theih anga ngaih an ni lo. Hei hi an thluak chu a lo thanglian kim tawh avangin zirlai programme ang chi enkawlna atanga hlawkna an hmuh tlem vang a ni. Puitling tan chuan technology emaw, hmanraw dang emaw hmanga an dyscalculia compensate tura puih hi ngaih pawimawh ber a ni.

Acquired dyscalculia hi enkawl theih a ni. Enkawlna awm thei chu thil tam takah a innghat a, a bik takin dyscalculia awm chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni. I healthcare provider chuan i enkawlna tur leh i dinhmun atana an rawtna te chu a hrilh belh thei che a ni.

A kaihhnawih natna enkawlna

Dyscalculia chungchanga zirlai programme bakah hian he natna vei naupangte hian an natna dang an neih avangin enkawlna dang an mamawh thei bawk. Chutiang dinhmun enkawlna chu a bulpui dinhmunah a innghat nasa hle. Damdawi, rilru lam enkawlna leh enkawlna dangte pawh a tel thei. Healthcare provider hi i mamawh bik atana an rawtna te pawh tiamin, enkawlna awm thei chungchang sawi belh tur chea mi tha ber a ni.

Dyscalculia vei theihna hi ka veng thei ang em, ka tihtlem thei ang em?

Dyscalculia hi beisei loh takin a thleng thin. Chumi awmzia chu ven theih a ni lo tihna a ni a, a vei theihna tur tihziaawmna tur a awm lo.

Dyscalculia ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Symptoms bik a zirin dyscalculia hian math hna awlsam tak tak, bill pek emaw, chaw siam/baking siamna atana recipe zawm emaw tih a ti harsa thei a ni. Enkawl hmasak a nih chuan naupangte chuan chu natna chu an insiamrem thei fo va, an nunah nghawng a neih chu an tihtlem thei bawk. Puitling anga an neih thu hmuchhuaktute chuan enkawlna an dawn hma loh chuan a nghawng dan tur an buaipui nasa zawk. He natna hi mualpho taka awm hi thil awmze nei tak a ni a, chuvang chuan mi tam tak chuan lungkhamna, mualphona leh lungngaihna an nei thin.

Dyscalculia hi eng chen nge a awm?

Dyscalculia hi dam chhung zawnga natna a ni. Damdawi a awm lo, mahseEnkawl hmasak hian hun kal zelah a nghawng a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Hei hi a danglamna awm chhun chu Acquired Dyscalculia a ni. Hun eng emaw chen atana awm thei a ni. Hun eng emaw chen atan a nih leh nih loh chu a thlen chhan leh a nasat dan ang chi thilah a innghat a ni. Acquired Dyscalculia hi hun eng emaw chen atana hman tur a nih leh nih loh leh eng chen nge a awm dawn tih hrilh thei tur che chu i healthcare provider tha ber a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge a thlir ang?

Dyscalculia hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni lo. Mahse, a vei te hian co-occurring mental health conditions an nei tam zawk. Depression leh lungkhamna ang chi dinhmun hian nghawng na tak a nei thei a - mahni intihhlum emaw mahni intihhlum emaw pawh a ni thei - chuvangin a tul hunah hei hi enkawlna lak a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl theih ang emaw, symptoms ka enkawl theih ang?

Dyscalculia hi mahni chauha i hriat theih leh enkawl theih tur a ni lo. Naupangte tan chuan he natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl turin a rang thei ang bera healthcare provider hmuh a pawimawh hle. A tlai poh leh enkawlna programme-te hian a puih theihna a tlem zawk.

Puitlingin dyscalculia an neih chuan dyscalculia hi direct treatment a awm lo. An tan chuan rualbanlote phuhrukna tura puih hi ngaih pawimawh ber a ni. Technology leh hmanraw dang, smartphone apps te hian hei hi a pui thei a ni. Healthcare provider chuan a pui thei tur apps emaw tools bik emaw a rawn rawt thei a ni. Acquired dyscalculia vei tan chuan healthcare provider chuan enkawlna awm thei emaw, he natna hi a puih theih dan tur emaw a rawt thei a ni.

Dyscalculia hian mi finna a nghawng em?

Ni lo, dyscalculia hian finna hi direct-in a nghawng lo. Dyscalculia vei thenkhat chuan rilru lama harsatna an nei thei bawk a, mahse dyscalculia neih hian mi pakhat chu a fing lo zawk lo. Dik tak chuan dyscalculia vei te hian IQ test-ah average aia sang an score hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. Tin, dyscalculia vei te hi thil dang, a bik takin thil siam chhuah thiamna (a bik takin arts) leh harsatna chinfel danah an thiam fo bawk.

Dyscalculia hi autism chi khat a ni em?

Ni lo, dyscalculia leh autism spectrum disorder hi natna hrang hrang pahnih a ni. DSM-5-ah hian neurodevelopmental disorder category-ah tel ve ve mah se, an la danglam hle.

Dyscalculia hi ADHD nen a inzawm em?

Ni e, dyscalculia leh ADHD te hi inzawmna nghet tak a awm a ni. ADHD hi dyscalculia nena inzawm fo thin pakhat a ni. Amaherawhchu, mi tam takin pakhat nei chuan a dang an nei lo.

Ka fa hian dyscalculia a nei nia ka rinhlelh chuan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

I tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Resource zawng rawh: Zirna lama mithiamte leh healthcare provider-te hnenah resource dang \angkai thei tur chungchangah kaihhruaina pe rawh. An thiamna hmang tangkaiin i fate tanpui rawh.
• Thil tha zawng la, hmang rawh: Naupang dyscalculia vei tanpui thei tur strategy leh approach tam tak a awm. Naupang ṭhenkhat chuan infiamna te, music te, a nih loh leh thil dang hman avângin hlâwkna an nei a. Vawikhat thil tha tak i hmuh chuan hmang rawh. I fate chu an tâna inhmeh zâwnga zir tûrin a ṭanpui ang.
• Dawhthei rawh: Dyscalculia vei naupangte hian an natna hriat chhuah an nei a, chu chuan an math tih theihna a tibuai bakah naupangte pawhin he natna nei lote pawh a tibuaitu a ni. Hei hi an thunun theih thil a ni lo va, hneh dan an zir thei a ni. An hnung lama puitu tur nei anga an inhriat hian an zirlai hlawhtlinna an nei tam zawk.
• Tanpuina leh fuihna pe rawh: Hetiang natna vei naupangte tanpui leh fuihna pek hi a pawimawh hle. Chu puihna tel lo chuan naupangte mahni inngaihhlutna a hniam mai thei a, mi tam tak chuan he natna avang hian lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw an tuar a ni. Mahse, naupang fuihna leh thlawpna dawngte chuan an dinhmun chu an hlawhtling a, hnathawh an zir tam zawk a, chu chuan nakin lawkah a tihkhawtlai theih loh phah a ni.

Dyscalculia hi zirlai chak lohna a ni a, chu chuan mi pakhatin number leh mathematical concept a hriatthiam theihna a nghawng a ni. Naupangte hian kum 6 leh 9 inkar (a nih loh leh a hma pawhin) natna lanchhuahna an nei tlangpui. Dyscalculia vei te hian natna dang an nei fo thin a, chu chu zirlai lama harsatna leh rilru lam harsatna te pawh a ni.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Dyscalculia hi zirlai chak lohna a ni a, naupangte math thiamna a nghawng a, mahse naupang chu rilru lama harsatna nei tihna erawh a ni lo. He dinhmun hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, naupang chu zirlai dan leh puihna dik tak pek hian he harsatna hi hnehin nun hlawhtling tak a neih theih nan i pui thei ang. I fa chungchânga chutiang rinhlelhna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurâwn leh zirtîrtute ṭanpuina dîl hreh suh. Dawhtheihna, hmangaihna leh kaihhruaina dik hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

` Dyscalculia, Mathematics lama harsatna, Zirna lama harsatna, Naupang hriselna, Thluak thanlenna, Rilru hriselna, Zirna