Hormone inthlauhna a awm em? Taksa chhunga thuruk (Endocrine Disorders) te hi i zir dawn nia.

I chau a, i chau fo em? Chhan awm lovin i thau emaw i tipung emaw em? Heng thilte chhan hi i ngaihtuah aiin a thuk zawk mai thei. Kan taksa hormone system-a harsatna a ni a, English-a kan sawi angin ‘Endocrine System’ a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi mai ila.

Endocrine System hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan taksaa glands awmkhawm atanga siam system a ni. Heng gland te hian chemical messenger hormone an tih te chu an siam chhuak a, thisenah an chhuah tir thin. Heng hormone te hian kan taksaa hna pawimawh tam tak an thunun a. Ngaihtuah teh, heng hormone te hian kan ei tur chu chakna ah a chantir atanga kan thinlung thawk thlengin, ruh leh tissue te thanna thlengin, naute kan neih theihna thlengin engkim a thunun thei a ni.

Kan taksaa gland lian ber berte leh an hnathawh dan te han thlir ila.

Heng gland zinga pakhat emaw hnathawh dan a inthlak danglamna tlemte pawh hian kan taksaa hormone balance nalh tak chu a tibuai vek thei a ni. Hei hi endocrine disorder a awm lai a ni.

Engvangin nge heng hormone natna te hi a lo awm?

Heng natna thlentu hi chi hnih a awm a.

1. Hormone Imbalance: Gland pakhatin hormone a siam tam lutuk emaw, a tlem lutuk emaw .

2. Glands-a lesions emaw Tumors emaw awm thei:Endocrine system glands-a tumor emaw nodules emaw awm. Chungte chuan hormone level a tidanglam thei a, a tidanglam thei lo bawk.

Kan taksa hian control system mak tak a nei a. Hei hi ‘feedback system’ an ti a. Thisena hormone pakhat a pung emaw a tlahniam emaw chuan he system hian a kaihhnawih gland hnenah signal a thawn a, chu chu siamthat turin a ti a ni. He system-ah hian harsatna a awm chuan hormone imbalances a awm thei a ni.

Hormone level tidanglam thei chhan dang:

• Natna chi khat.
• Genetic causes, chu chu genetic conditions, thlah khat atanga thlah khata inthlak danglam zel tihna a ni. Entirnan, ``Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN)`` emaw, pian tirh atanga thyroid gland lama harsatna awm ``Congenital Hypothyroidism`` emaw.
• Infection awm thei te.
• Gland pakhata accident a ni.
• Cancer emaw cancer ni lo emaw tumor, gland pakhata lo awm.

A tam zawkah chuan heng glands-a tumor leh lumps lo awm hi cancer a ni lo. Mahse, tumor hian gland-a hormone siam chhuah dan a tibuai thei a ni.

Heng hormone natna lanchhuahna te hi eng nge ni?

Heng natna lan chhuah dan hi a inang lo hle a, eng gland nge a nghawng dan azirin a inang lo hle. Mahse, heng natna vei tam takin an lan chhuah dan tlangpui pahnih chu hah reng leh chak lohna hi a ni.

I doctor nena sawiho tur symptom dang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin.
• Vun emaw mit emaw inthlak danglamna (e.g., vun vawt, mit bulging).
• Tlu tenau pawhin ruh a tikehsawm thei.
• Thisen sugar level a sang.
• Thisenah calcium level a tisang.
• Thisen sang tlahniam emaw, sang emaw.
• Chhan awm lova taksa rih zawng inthlak danglamna.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna a tlahniam.
• Nau pai theih lohna.
• Hmeichhiaah chuan thlasik hun chhung mumal lo a awm.

Hormone natna chi hrang hrang awm fo

Hormone natna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Among them , diabetes hi Sri Lanka bakah khawvelah pawh endocrine natna a tam ber a ni.

Natna chi dang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Thyroid natna (Thyroid natna) a awm

• Hyperthyroidism: Thyroid gland hian a tih tur aia tam hormone a siam chhuak thin. Hei hian taksa rihna a tihniam thei a, thinlung a na rang thei a, thawk hah lutuk a siam thei a, hahdam lohna a thlen thei bawk. Graves natna hi a chhan lian tak a ni.
• Hypothyroidism: Thyroid gland hnathawh tlem lutuk , hormone siam chhuah tlem lutuk. Hei hian symptoms, hahna, chaw ei kham, vun vawt, leh lungngaihna te a thlen thei a ni.

Damdawi lam natna tlanglawn dangte

• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):Hmeichhiaah hormone androgen level sang chuan ovulation leh ovulation a tibuai thei a ni. Hei hi nau pai theih lohna thlentu lian tak a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi Sri Lanka rama hmeichhe naupang zingah a hluar hle.
• Adrenal Insufficiency: Adrenal glands hian hormone cortisol a siam tlem lutuk. A lan chhuah dan chu hah, pum na, tui tlakchham, vun rawng inthlak danglam te a ni. Hetiang natna chi hi Addison natna an ti a.
• Cushing natna: Pituitary gland-in hormone a siam tam lutuk avangin adrenal glands a thawk nasa lutuk.
• Growth hormone lama harsatna: Pituitary gland-in growth hormone a siam tam lutuk chuan naupang taksa leh ruhte chu a pangngai lo takin a thang chak thei (Gigantism). He hormone hi a hniam chuan naupang san zawng chu a titawp thei a ni.

Diagnosis leh enkawl dan

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor chuan specialist hnenah a refer ang che. Chu specialist chu ‘endocrinologist’ kan ti a ni.

Thisen leh zun test hmangin i hormone level enfiah theih a ni a, chubakah imaging test hmangin glands-a lumps emaw tumor emaw awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni bawk.

Hormone natna enkawl hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, hormone pakhat level tihdanglam hian hormone dang level a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvang chuan doctor emaw specialist-in a tih angin thisen test mumal tak neih a pawimawh hle a, a tul angin i treatment plan pawh siamrem a pawimawh hle.