I doctor khan thisen sugar test nei turin a ti che em? A nih loh leh i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin zunthlum a vei avangin tlem i hlau emaw, i hre duh emaw em? A chhan chu eng pawh ni se, he thisen sugar test, chu chu Blood Glucose Test hi kan zavaia kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian engkim hi a awlsam em em, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Blood Glucose Test tih hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi a awlsam hle. He test hian i thisenah glucose, a nih loh leh kan hriat zawng zawnga ‘sugar’ awm zat a teh thin. Hei hi zunthlum tih hming pu natna i neih leh neih loh hriat nan tih a ni ber.
Glucose hi kan taksa cell-te chakna petu ber a ni. Kan thin (liver) atanga siam a ni a, chubakah carbohydrate tamna ei leh in kan ei thin te pawhin a siam chhuak bawk. He glucose hi thisen kaltlangin taksa pum puia cell-ah a kal a ni. Chuvangin, kan thisen sugar level hi hrisel range chhunga awm reng a pawimawh hle. Chutianga kan tih theihna tura min puitu hormone ber chu insulin a ni .
Mi taksain insulin a siam chhuah tlem chuan emaw, taksain insulin a siam chhuah chu a hmang tangkai thei lo a nih chuan thisen sugar level a sang chho zel a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi Hyperglycemia kan ti a ni. Hei hi zunthlum chhinchhiahna ber a ni tlangpui.
He test tih dan tlangpui te chu engte nge ni?
Thisen thlum test dan tlangpui pahnih a awm. An pahnih hian i hmu tawh ngei ang. Heng hmanraw pahnih hi eng nge ni tih hi han thlir ila.
| Test dan tur | Eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Kut zungtang atanga thisen tla khat lak (Capillary Blood Glucose Test) . | Hei hi hmanraw rang tak a ni. I kut zungtang chu needle te tak te hmangin i chil a, thisen tlem i la a, test strip-ah i dah a, glucose meter-ah i dah a. Second tlemte chhungin result chu i hmu thei ang. Nausen te tan chuan hei hi kekawr atanga thisen tla khat lak atanga tih a ni. |
| Venous/Plasma Thisen Glucose Test neih a ni | Hei hian i kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen tlemte lak a, sample chu lab-a thawn a huam a ni. Hei hi thisen test dang (e.g., Basic Metabolic Panel) nen tih a ni tlangpui. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a la ngai thei a, result a lo lang leh thei. Hetiang hmanrua hi hmanraw dang aiin a dik zawk. |
Test chi hrang hrang dang
Heng hmanraw lian pahnih bakah hian specialized test dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.
- Fasting Blood Sugar Test: Hei hi zunthlum hriatna atana hman ber a ni. Darkar 8-12 vel chhung engmah ei loh leh in loh hnuah thisen pek a ngai a ni. I ei leh in hian i thisen sugar level a nghawng avangin chaw nghei laiin test i tih hian i baseline blood sugar level chiang zawkin a hmu thei che a ni.
- At-home Glucose Monitoring: Zunthlum vei te hian nitin an thisen sugar level enfiah nan he method hi an hmang thin. Hei hian vunah glucose meter emaw continuous glucose monitor (CGM) emaw ang chi hmanrua hman a huam a ni.
Engtikah nge he test hi i tih duh?
I doctor-in he test hi a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Damdawi lam enfiahna pangngai (routine medical examination) pakhat angin: A châng chuan doctor chuan thisen test pangngai (e.g. Basic Metabolic Panel - BMP emaw Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP ) tihsak turin a ti ang che. Hei hian glucose test pawh a huam thei.
- Symptoms a awm chuan: Thisen sugar sang (Hyperglycemia) emaw thisen sugar hniam (Hypoglycemia) emaw symptom i neih chuan. (e.g. zun tam, tuihal lutuk, riltam lutuk, taksa rihna tlahniam nghal, mit hmuh fiah lo, hahna).
- Naupai lai: He test hi gestational diabetes a awm leh awm loh enfiahna atana tih a ni a, naupai laiin a lo awm thei a ni.
- Damdawi thenkhat i ei a nih chuan: I thisen sugar level tichhe thei damdawi (e.g. corticosteroids ) i ei rei a nih chuan i doctor chuan i thisen sugar level enfiah fo turin a ti thei che a ni.
- Diabetes hlauhawmna: Zunthlum vei theihna tur risk factors (e.g., chhungkaw history, thau lutuk) i neih chuan i kum eng pawh ni se, i doctor chuan he test hi a rawt thei ang. Kum 35 chunglam tan he test hi neih fo a tha tlangpui.
Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
Fasting Blood Glucose Test i tih chuan test hma darkar 8 atanga darkar 12 chhung chu engmah ei leh in loh tur a ni. Mahse, tui in erawh a pawi lo.
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor emaw laboratory emaw-in a pek dan dik tak zawm hi a ni. I test atan hian thupek bik dang a awm thei a, chuvangin chu chu zawt rawh.
Report-a hlutna awmte hian eng nge min hrilh?
Okay, tunah chuan he test result hian eng nge a sawi tih kan en ang. Heng value te hi deciliter khatah milligram (mg/dL)-a teh a ni tlangpui.
| Chaw nghei laia thisen sugar level (mg/dL) 1.1. | Awmzia |
|---|---|
| 70 - 99 mg/dL a ni | Normal Range: Hei hi zunthlum vei lo tan chuan normal healthy range a ni. |
| 100 - 125 mg/dL a ni | Prediabetes: Hei hi vaukhânna chhinchhiahna a ni! I thisen sugar level chu a tlangpui aia sang a ni a, mahse zunthlum anga ngaih theih tur khawpin a sang lo. Hetiang dinhmun hi nunphung inthlak danglamna nen a inthlak danglam thei a ni. |
| 126 mg/dL aia tam a ni | Diabetes: I chaw ngheia thisen sugar level hi vawi khat aia tam he value aia sang a nih chuan zunthlum i vei thei a ni. I doctor chuan hei hi finfiah turin test dang, A1c ang chi a order thei bawk. |
| Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) . | |
| 70 mg/dL aia tlem lo a ni | Thisen Sugar hniam: Hei pawh hi ngaihven ngai tak a ni. Hei hi zunthlum vei zingah a tam zawk. Zunthlum vei lo miin hetiang level hi a neih chuan a chhan zawn chhuah a ngai a ni. |
Zunthlum bakah hian thisen sugar inthlak danglamna chhan dang a awm em?
Awle. Zunthlum hi a chhan ber ni mah se, thil dangin thisen sugar level a tisang emaw, a tlahniam emaw thei bawk.
Sugar level sang chhan dangte chu:
- Adrenal gland lama harsatna (e.g. Cushing Syndrome ) a awm thei.
- Pancreatic lama harsatna (e.g., pancreatitis ) .
- Hyperthyroidism natna (Hyperthyroidism) a awm
- Rilru emaw taksa lama harsatna nasa tak, zai emaw, accident na tak emaw ang chi
- Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin corticosteroid te
Thisen sugar level hniam chhan dangte:
- Liver emaw kidney emaw natna
- Hypothyroidism natna (Hypothyroidism) a awm
- Adrenal gland lama harsatna nei Addison’s Disease ang chi te
- Zu in tam lutuk
- Tumor hmuh tur awm lo, insulinoma ang chi te
Test result vawi khat a inthlak vang mai maia natna i nei tih ngaihtuah hlau suh tih hre reng ang che. I doctor chuan test pakhat chauh hmangin thutlukna a siam dawn lo. I natna lan chhuah dan te, test result dang te, leh i hriselna chanchin zawng zawng te chu thutlukna siam turin a ngaihtuah ang.
Chuvangin i report chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan khawngaihin i rilruah dah suh la, i doctor nen pawh zalen takin inbiakna nei rawh. Engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Blood Glucose Test hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni a, zunthlum hriat theihna atana hman ber a ni.
- Fasting test i neih chuan doctor-in a tih angin darkar 8-12 vel ei leh in loh a pawimawh hle.
- Results pangngai lo pakhat mah hlau suh. Doctor chuan diagnosis a siam hian thil engemaw zat a ngaihtuah thin.
- I thisen sugar level chu ‘prediabetes’ stage-ah a awm a nih chuan warning sign a ni. Ei leh in dik leh exercise tha tak hmangin a pangngaiin a awm leh thei.
- I test result leh hriselna dinhmun chungchanga ngaihtuahna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawipui hreh ngai suh.
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