I hnar pawh a khar fo em? A nih loh leh mucus vangin thawk harsa i ti em? A chang chuan hei hian a ti thinrim hle a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin vawiinah hian hetiang huna tanpui thei damdawi kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Epinephrine Nasal Spray a ni. A hman dan tur dik tak leh fimkhur tur thilte i lo en ang u.
Epinephrine Nasal Spray hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi hnar spray a ni. Hnar khar, hnar khar chu a ti reh thei. I hnar chhunga hring hring a tihziaawm bakah thawk hahdam zawk nan a thawk a ni. I hnar chhunga hliam tenau tak avanga lo dang, kawngpui te tak te tihfai ang mai a ni. A chang chuan ``Adrenalin'' tia koh pawh i hmu tawh mai thei.
He damdawi hi thil dang atan pawh hman theih a ni a, chuvangin hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawh a tha ber.
He damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor hnenah eng nge i hrilh tur?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He Epinephrine Nasal Spray hi i hman hmain a hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.
- Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) i neih chuan .
- Glaucoma i neih chuan
- Lung natna i neih chuan
- Thisen sang (`(High blood pressure)`) i neih chuan .
- Parkinson natna i neih chuan
- ``Pheochromocytoma`` tih natna i neih chuan
- Thyroid natna i neih chuan
- Epinephrine, damdawi dang, ei tur, dye emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan
Heng thilte hi i hriat lawk hian i doctor chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih chiang takin a rel thei a, a pek dan tur pawh a rel thei bawk. A chhan chu heng dinhmunah hian epinephrine hi fimkhur taka hman tur a ni.
Engtin nge he hnar spray hi dik taka i hman?
He damdawi hi hnar chhungah theh chhuakin an hmang thin. Nitin hun khata hman tur a ni tih hre reng la, prescription label-a tarlan angin. A pek zat aia tam hmang suh.
Nasal spray hman dan dik i hria em? A chang chuan a awlsam kan ti a, mahse a tricky deuh thei. Chuvangin, he thil chungchangah hian rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah a tih dan dik tak entir turin hrilh rawh. Hetiang hian a kal tlangpui:
1. A hmasa berin i hnar uluk takin silfai (zawi zawiin scrape rawh).
2. Spray bottle chu uluk takin vawt rawh.
3. Bottle cap chu hawng rawh.
4. I lu chu hmalam hawiin tlem han tilt la, spray tip chu hnar pakhatah dah rawh. Hnar dang chu i kut zungtang hmangin khar rawh.
5. Spray i hmet lai hian thawk la la.
6. Hnar dang pawh chutiang bawk chuan ti rawh.
7. I hman zawh chuan cap chu khar nghet takin dah tur a ni.
He damdawi hi naupangte hnena i pek chuan:
He damdawi hi naupang kum 6 mi lek tan pawh special case thenkhatah pek theih a ni. Mahse, a laka fimkhurna bik a awm. Chuvangin naupang hnenah hei hi i pe dawn a nih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor thurawn i lak ngei ngei tur a ni. Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a zat leh a sawi danah i pe tur a ni.
I ei tam lutuk chuan eng nge thleng ang? (A tam lutuk): 1.1.
He damdawi hi i ei tur aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan i hnaih ber poison control center emaw emergency room emaw call nghal rawh. Hei hi fiamthu a nih loh avangin hmalak vat a ngai a ni.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh. Anmahni a tichhe thei a ni. An tan a tha lo thei a, damdawi dang an ei mek nen pawh a inrem lo thei bawk.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
He zawhna hi he damdawiah hian a hman theih loh. A chhan chu, hei hi damdawi hman fo, nitin hman thin a ni lo. A tul hunah chauh hman a ni a, chu chu hnar a inkhar a, mucus a tipung a, a harsa tih a hriat chauh a ni. Chuvangin, pumpelh tur a awm lo.
Eng damdawi dang nge he damdawi nen hian inzawm thei? (Inbiakpawhna) .
Hei pawh hi fimkhur hle tur a ni. Damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan he epinephrine nasal spray nen hian an inzawm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu an ei dun chuan nghawng tha lo a nei thei a, a nih loh leh damdawi pakhat thatna a tlahniam emaw a tipung emaw thei tihna a ni.
He hnar spray hi a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian ei dun ngai suh:
- General anesthetics hmanga tihdam theih a ni. Entirnan, desflurane, isoflurane leh sevoflurane te hi a ni. Surgery i neih chuan he hnar spray hi i hman thu anesthesiologist hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu hengte hi hman dun chuan thinlung lam harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
Tin, a hnuaia damdawi te hian he hnar spray hi a inzawm thei bawk:
- Allergy, khuh, leh khawsik damdawi (`(Antihistamines)`) .
- Thisen sang, lung natna, leh thinlung thawk mumal lo damdawi thenkhat
- Depression, lungkhamna emaw, rilru lam natna dang emaw enkawlna atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants) .
- Parkinson natna damdawi thenkhat, entirnan entacapone
- Digoxin (lung natna damdawi) .
- Diuretics (taksa atanga tui paih chhuaktu damdawi) .
- Doxapram (`(Doxapram)`) tih a ni.
- Ergot alkaloids (damdawi dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine ang chi) (hengte hi migraine tan pek a ni) .
- Levothyroxine (Thyroid hormone damdawi) .
- MAOIs (MAOIs an tih damdawi class-a tel damdawi), entirnan: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate (hengte hi depression damdawi chak tak an ni)
- Oxytocin (nau neih laiin hman thin) .
- Phenothiazine (`(Phenothiazines)`) chi damdawi, entirnan: chlorpromazine (`(chlorpromazine)`), prochlorperazine (`(prochlorperazine)`), thioridazine (`(thioridazine)`) (rilru natna tan)
- Steroid damdawi, entirnan: prednisone emaw cortisone emaw
- Theophylline (thluak lam natna, asthma ang chi tan pek thin) .
He list hian inpawhna awm thei zawng zawng a huam lo. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal, vitamin, or dietary supplements) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che . Thil thenkhat chu i damdawi nen a inzawm thei. Ngaihtuah teh, damdawi tlemte i ei lai pawh hian he damdawi nen hian i ei dun chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.
He damdawi hi ka hman dawnin eng thil nge ka fimkhur ang?
I natna lan chhuah dan enfiah la, i doctor-in a tih angin i hmu ang. I natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo a nih chuan, a zual deuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. "Aw, hei hian ni engemaw zat hnuah a pui ang," ti mai mai suh. Enkawlna dang i mamawh mai thei.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni. Mi zawng zawngin an ti lo ang, mahse an hriat chian a tha.
Side effects i doctor hnena report nghal tur:
- Allergic reactions : Vun natna, vun hring, hives, bee sting ang maia hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring. Hetiang a nih chuan tihkhawtlai suh, a chhan chu i kawr a lo hring a nih chuan thawk a harsat phah thei a ni.
- Heart attack chhinchhiahna : rilru, kekawrte, kutphah emaw, hmuiah emaw a tight emaw, a na emaw, a rilru a hah, thawk harsa, thawk hah, muthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
- Heart rhythm changes : I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia inhriatna, luak chhuak, muhil, rilru na, thawk harsa.
- Thisen sang sang (`(Thin sang sang)`) .
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan natna khirh tak a nih theih avangin doctor rawn la nghal rawh.
Side effects, a tlangpuiin doctor thurawn mamawh lo (mahse, a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni ):
- Lungkhamna, hlauhna (`(Lungkhamna, hlauhna)`) .
- Luak chhuak (`(Lak na)`) .
- Hnar chhungah a vawt emaw, a na emaw a, thisen tlem a chhuak pawh a ni thei
- Lu na (`(Lu na)`) .
- Lung na (heart palpitations) hriatna (rang tak, pounding, heartbeat mumal lo) .
- Muscle chak lohna (`(Muscle chak lohna)`) .
- Nausea (`(Nausea)`) a awm a.
- Thaw chhuak (`(Thawk)`) .
- Tremors emaw, nghing emaw
- Luak chhuak (`(Lak chhuak)`) .
He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam bik i hriat chuan doctor zawt rawh. Side effects chu health regulatory authority dik tak hnenah pawh i report thei bawk (entir nan, United States-a FDA 1-800-FDA-1088-ah). Sri Lanka ramah chuan doctor hnenah report a pawimawh ber.
He damdawi hi khawiah nge ka dah ang?
Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle.
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Naupang tê tête chuan hengte hi an khawih emaw, an kâa an dah emaw chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni.
- Room temperature (20 leh 25 degree Celsius inkar, 68 leh 77 degree Fahrenheit inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Freezer-ah dah ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi chu a thawhrimna a hloh phah thei a ni.
- Eng lakah venghim rawh. Chu chu ni chhuahna hmunah, tukverh bulah dah suh tihna a ni.
- Damdawi expired (an ``expiry date'' pel tawh) hmang suh. Anni chu paih bo rawh.
Damdawi hman loh, expire tawhte chu engtin nge i paih thin?
Hei hi kan hriat chian a ngai a ni. Bawlhhlawh chhunga paih emaw, toilet-a paih emaw mai mai hi thil dik tak a ni lo. Chutianga tih chuan boruak a tichhe thei a, kut dik lovah pawh a tawp thei bawk.
- A tha ber chu hengte hi damdawi lak let program-ah hlan hi a ni. I damdawi dawr emaw, vantlang damdawi in emaw an neih leh neih loh zawt rawh.
- A nih loh chuan damdawi label emaw a chhunga leaflet emaw enfiah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah emaw, toilet hnuai emawa paih chu a him em tih en rawh. I chiang lo a nih chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt la.
- Bawlhhlawh paih a him tih a sawi chuan damdawi chu a bawm atang chuan la chhuakin, ui bawlhhlawh, lei, coffee ground emaw, thil duh loh dang emaw nen chawhpawlh rawh. Tichuan, a hmin chu bag emaw, bawm emaw-ah dah la, nghet takin seal la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
A tawp berah chuan (Take-Home Message) hi hre reng ang che.
Chuvangin, Epinephrine Nasal Spray hi hnar congestion leh mucus tihziaawmna damdawi a ni. Engpawhnise,Hei hi i hman hmain doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun leh damdawi dang i ei lai te hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle. Tin, i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a zat dik leh dik taka hman tur a ni. Thil tenawm tak pawh hman dik loh chuan harsatna a thlen thei.
He thuziak hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. Thu hriat zawng zawng a keng tel lo. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist, emaw healthcare provider dang emaw nen inbia ang che. Anni chuan an pui thei ang che. Hrisel takin awm rawh!
` Epinephrine, hnar spray, hnar congestion, mucus, thawk, side effects, damdawi nena inzawmna
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