Chaw ei tur chu a rilruah a tlakbuak em? Chu chu (Aspiration) a ni em? Hei hi i fimkhur ang u!

Ei leh in laiin khuh thut emaw, kawr na emaw i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh, i in chhunga tar emaw, naupang tê emaw, hetiang thil ti hi i hmu ngai em? Hei hi "going the wrong way" emaw "choking" emaw kan ti tlangpui. A tam zawkah chuan a nuam lo deuh a, mahse rei vak lo hnuah chuan i hneh thei. Mahse a chang chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei a, a bik takin a thleng fo a nih chuan. Vawiin hian ``Aspiration'' tih condition kan sawi dawn a ni.A dik tak chuan hei hi a damdawi lam hming a ni.

Hei hi eng nge ni `(Aspiration)`?

A awlsam zawngin, ``(Aspiration)`` chu boruak ni lo thil dang kan thawkna kawng , kan thawkna kawng a luh hian a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hetiang hi kan ei tum thil emaw, kan ei leh in atanga thil emaw a kal dik loh hian a thleng thin. Ngaihtuah teh, hetiang thil hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Chaw
• Tui emaw, tui dang emaw
• Kawchhung acid
• Luak chhuak
• Kawngkhar emaw, kawchhungah emaw mucus emaw saliva emaw a awm
• Pawn lam atanga lo chhuak thil, entirnan toy te tak te `(A foreign object)`

"Tube dik lo takah a tla thla" tih thu hi kan hre vek tawh. A tam zawkah chuan chutiang a nih chuan ei tur emaw tui emaw chu i nawr chhuak mai thei a, chu chu blockage tlemte ang maiin a lang ang. Amaherawhchu, a then phei chuan hei hian thawk hah, thawk harsa, lung infection pawh a thlen thei a ni.

``(Aspiration)'' natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan ``(Aspiration)`` symptoms kan en ang. Heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih leh neih loh en rawh:

• Khuh fo, a bik takin ei leh in hnuah.
• Thil pakhat chu a rilruah a innghat ang maia hriatna.
• Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm mak tak mai. Raspy sound (stridor) emaw whistling sound (wheezing) emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea) emaw thawk harsa emaw.
• Cyanosis hi vun, hmui leh kut zungtang te hi blue coloration a ni. Hei hi taksain oxygen a hmuh tlem chuan a thleng thin.
• Chaw ei harsa (dysphagia). Ei leh in ei harsa.
• A rilru a buai fo thin emaw, pneumonia a awm fo thin.
• Sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam (ei harsat vang pawh a ni thei) .
• Khawsik.

Engvangin nge hetiang `(Aspiration)` hi a lo awm?

Awle, tunah chuan hetiang thil hi engvangin nge a lo awm tih hi han en ila. I hria em, kan rilruah hian tube pahnih kan inhnaih chiah a. Pakhat chu ei tur pipe a ni a, chu chu chaw kawng (esophagus) an ti a. A dang chu thawkna pipe a ni a, chu chu trachea/windpipe an ti a ni. Heng pahnihte hi kawr chung lamah an awm a, chu chu pharynx an ti a.An sawina hmunah chuan an inzawm khawm a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan kan hnar emaw, kan hmui emaw atanga boruak kan luh chu he thlipui hnuaiah hian lungah a kal nghal vek a ni. Mahse kan ei hian cartilage chi khat epiglottis an tih chu a awm a. A khuhna ang maiin a che thin. Kan ei hian he khuhna hian thlipui a khar thin. Tichuan chaw chu kawng dik lo takin a kal a, thlipui chhungah ni lovin, chaw kawng chhungah a lut nghal a ni. I hrethiam em?

Chuvangin, a chang chuan he epiglottis hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan, emaw, a khar tlai lutuk a nih chuan, kan ei tur thilte chu thlipui chhungah a lut thei a ni. Chutah chuan `(Aspiration)` a lo thleng ta a ni. Tin, kan taksa hian defense mechanism pahnih a nei a, chu chu cough reflex leh gag reflex an ti a ni. Hengte hi thil kal sual tihbo nan an hmang thin. Heng chhannate hi eng emaw ti takin a chak lo a nih chuan `(Aspiration)` a thleng tam zawk tihna a ni. A chhan chu chutih hunah chuan taksa tan thil kalsualte chu paih chhuah a harsa ta hle a ni.

Tute nge aspiration risk sang zawk?

Kan zavaiin engtik lai pawhin ei tur emaw, in tur emaw tlem te chu kan rilruah a lo inkhung vek tawh. Tui kan in laiin mi pakhatin min rawn biak thut a, a nih loh leh hmun dik lovah chaw chi khat kan paih palh vang pawh a ni thei. Mahse damdawi lam dinhmun leh damdawi thenkhat chuan aspiration hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Sedatives te pawh a awm. Damdawi prescription bakah hian over-the-counter damdawi thenkhat bakah zu leh ruihhlo te hian mutthilh a thlen thei a, fimkhur lohna a thlen thei bawk. Opioids hi damdawi chi khat hriat lar tak a ni a, hetiang chi sedative effect hi a nei a ni. Hengte hi ei hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh protective reflexes te chu a tichak lo thei a ni.
• Central nervous system natna te. Heng natnate hian taksa natural reflexes, aspiration laka min vengtu chu a ti tlem thei a ni. Entirnan , stroke , thluaka tumor , leh Parkinson natna te hi a ni. Heng theihnate hi kan tar chhoh zel chuan a chak lo thei bawk.
• Neuromuscular lama harsatna nei te. Heng natnate hi nerve emaw muscle emaw tichhe thei natna a ni. Entirnan, myasthenia gravis emaw Guillain-Barré syndrome emaw i nei thei. Heng natnate hian aspiration ven nan taksa ruhte a thawk tha lo thei a ni.
• GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) leh chaw kawng lama harsatna (gastrointestinal motility disorder) te a awm bawk. GERD hi pum chhunga acid reflux a ni. Achalasia ang chi dinhmunah chuan stomach acid tam tak pawh esophagus-ah a luang lut leh thei bawk. He acid hi thlipui chhungah a leak thei a ni.
• Anatomical lama danglamna a awm. Mi thenkhat chuan an pianpui atanga an thawkna kawng emaw, an chaw kawng (esophagus) insiam danah danglamna an nei thei. Entir nan:Tracheoesophageal fistula ang chi natna i neih chuan ei leh in tur kawng dik lo a kal theihna chance a sang zawk.
• Damdawi hmanrua te. A chang chuan nasogastric (NG) tube ang chi thil te hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh epiglottis te hi a thawk tha lo thei a ni.

Tin, naute piang tharte chu ``Meconium aspiration syndrome'' tih natna an vei theihna a hlauhawm hle bawk.Hei hian naute bawlhhlawh hmasa ber (meconium), thil thuk, sticky tak chu a pian hma emaw, a pian tirh emaw pawhin thawkna kawngah a lut tihna a ni.

`(Aspiration)` avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan, ‘Aw, chu chu eng nge ni, a tlakbuak deuh a nih chuan i pop chhuak mai thei’ tih hi i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ni e, a tam zawkah chuan a ti thin. Mahse a chang chuan, a bik takin thil kal dik lo i paih chhuah theih loh chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Hengte hi an ni:

• Aspiration pneumonia a ni. Hei hi complication awm tam ber leh hlauhawm ber a ni. Thlawhna kawng chhunga thil lut tawh avanga lung chhunga natna hrik awm a ni.
• Lung abscess a awm. Lung chhunga pus awmkhawm, abscess siam.
• Acute thawk lama harsatna nei (ARDS) a ni. Hei hi thawk harsa tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm thei dinhmun a ni.
• Lung / pneumothorax a tlakbuak.
• Lung leh rilru bang (pneumomediastinum) inkar boruak a khat.
• Lung natna (pneumonitis) a awm. Hei hi infection vang a ni lo thei a, mahse stomach acid ang chi thil atanga chemical tihchhiat vang pawh a ni thei.
• Asphyxiation chu thawk hah avanga thihna a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi thawkna kawng a inkhar vek emaw, tui tam tak taksaah a lut a, chu chuan taksaah oxygen a tlakchham phah a nih chuan a thleng thei a ni.

Hetiang harsatna lian tak hi a bik takin i hriat loha i aspirate (hei hi silent aspiration an ti a), emaw, i hriatna level a hniam laiin i luak chhuak a nih chuan (entir nan, zu, mutna damdawi emaw, ruihhlo dang emaw i hman tawh chuan) a awm thei hle.

Engtin nge ``(Aspiration)`` condition hi i hriat theih ang?

I natna lan chhuah dan leh aspiration i neih i hriatreng leh hriat loh a zirin doctor chuan a hnuaia test te hi a ti thei a, chu chu i natna emaw, a harsatna emaw hriat theih nan a ni:

• Chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw hmanga tih theih a ni.
• Bronchoscopy: Hei hian camera te tak te hmanga tube chu thawkna kawngah dahin, thil eng emaw a block emaw, a chhiat emaw a awm leh awm loh en a ni.
• Sputum culture tih hi a ni. Infection a awm leh awm loh leh a chhan hriat chian nan.
• Swallowing zirchianna.A chang chuan ei leh in lama harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan special test an nei thin.

Asspiration i nei tawh nia i ngaih a nih chuan, emaw, i hriat loha aspiration thlen thei tura i ngaih damdawi lam natna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hriattir ngei tur a ni.

``(Aspiration)`` chu engtin nge i enkawl?

Doctor-te chuan ``Aspiration`` chu a theih chuan ei tur emaw thil dang emaw thawkna kawnga lut chu paih chhuakin an enkawl thin. A chang chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ``Bronchoscopy`` nen hian a rualin lakchhuah theih a ni. I rilruah thil a tlakbuak a, emergency treatment i mamawh a nih chuan ``Heimlich maneuver`` ang chi technique hmangin chu chu paih chhuah tumin an bei ang.

Tin, i thawkna kawng hawn reng tur leh harsatna awmte enkawl nan a hnuaia mite hi i ti thei bawk ang:

• Oxygen tihpunna tur a ni.
• Bronchodilators: Hengte hian thawkna kawng tlem a zau zawkin hna an thawk thin.
• Antibiotics damdawi a ni. Infection a awm chuan.

Asspiration hlauhawmna sang zawka dah thei damdawi lam natna hnuaia awm i neih chuan chu natna enkawlna chu i dawng chhunzawm zel a ngai mai thei. Mahse, aspiration i neih tawh a, i hnawhchhuah theih a, a hnuaia damdawi lam natna dang i neih loh chuan enkawlna bik i mamawh lo mai thei.

`(Aspiration)` a nih veleh automatic in a tha leh dawn em ni?

I taksa hian i lung leh thawkna kawng atanga tui tlemte leh thil te te a paih chhuak thei a ni. Chu chu mucus-ah a man a, sam ang chi te tak te ``cilia'' an tih hmangin a nawr chhuak a, a chhuah tir thin. Taksa pawhin a digest thei a, a absorb thei bawk.

Amaherawhchu, ei tur, tui, thil dang tam tak chu thawkna kawnga a luh chuan bacteria a lo thang lian thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi i immune system a chak loh chuan a dik hle. Tin, stomach acid hi thawkna kawngah a lut a nih chuan hun kal zelah thawkna kawng a tichhe thei bawk.

Aspiration hi a veng thei ang em?

Ni e, aspiration hlauhawmna chu eng emaw chen tihtlem nan kan tih theih tur a awm. Damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awm reng reng, a bik takin i neih chuan control a pawimawh a, i ei leh in tur chu a kal tlang theih nan step thenkhat zawm a pawimawh bawk.

Speech therapist chuan i aspiration hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur technique bik a zirtir thei che a ni. Tips hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ei leh in dawnin ding chungin thu fo ang che. Innghah lai emaw, muhil lai emaw chuan ei leh in suh.
• Chaw ei zawh darkar khat tal i taksa chu ding chungin (45-degree angle-ah tal) dah la. Chaw ei laiin mu suh.
• Chaw chu a te tein then la, chew tha la, ei rawh. Hmanhmawh takin chaw ei suh.
• Thawhrimna hmanga ei theih dan hmang rawh. Hei hian i rilru chhunga ruh (muscles) te chu chak taka chaw hnuai lam nawr leh ei chhuah nan a hmang a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor emaw speech therapist emaw zawt rawh.
• Chaw ei laiin thusawi leh nuih hi tih tlem rawh.

Engtikah nge `(Aspiration)` chungchangah doctor ka hmuh ang?

Aspiration neih theihna tur damdawi lam natna i neih chuan i doctor nen inven dan tur sawipui rawh. Eng symptom nge fimkhur tur tih leh engtikah nge doctor thurawn i lak tur tih a hrilh ang che. I ril na emaw, khuh emaw i neih fo chuan a pangngai angin ngaihthah suh.

Engtikah nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?

If you have any of these symptoms , i call nghal tur a ni 1990 emaw, i hnai ber damdawi in emergency room-ah emaw i kal tur a ni:

• Normal taka i ei theih loh chuan.
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan, thawk hah ang maia i inhriat chuan.
• I vun, hmui emaw, i nail emaw chu blue emaw purple emaw a nih chuan.
• I rilru natna nasa tak i neih chuan.
• Chaw emaw thil emaw i kawr emaw, i thawkna kawngah emaw a tang tih i hriat nasat a, i chhuah theih loh chuan, fork hmang pawhin.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor i hmuh huna hetiang zawhna zawh hian he natna hi i hriatthiam leh enkawl theih nan a pui thei che a ni:

• Eng thilin nge he ``(Aspiration)`` dinhmun hi ka chhungah a lo awm fo thin?
• Engtin nge ka nitin nunah hian he ``(Aspiration)'' hlauhawmna hi ka tihziaawm theih ang?
• Eng symptom nge a bik takin ka fimkhur tur?
• Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni? Ka tan eng nge tha ber?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Mi tam tak chuan ei tur "kawng dik lo zawh" leh kan rilruah a tlakbuak hi kan tawng tawh a ni. A tam zawkah chuan kan taksa hian a hnah te te emaw, tui emaw te chu a hnawtchhuak emaw, a chhuah emaw a ni. Mahse, a then phei chuan, a bik takin damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awmte nen chuan he ``aspiration'' hi a hlauhawm thei hle. Chuvangin, i doctor nen ``aspiration'' i neih theihna tur i tihziaawm theih dan tur sawiho rawh.``Aspiration'' avanga lo awm thei nia i ngaih symptom i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak hreh suh. I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

` Thlarau hrual, aspiration, airway, food blockage, pneumonia, thawk harsa, ei harsa