I thawkrim bawk em? I hnar a hrual tih i hria em? Allergic rhinitis chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Zingkar i thawh hian hnar a luang bawk em? I hnar a khuh a, a hnim bawk em? I mit, i hmui leh i rilru a na reng em? Chutiang a nih chuan kan sawi tum hi i nei mai thei : Allergic Rhinitis , emaw mi thenkhatin an sawi angin Hay Fever . A hminga "fever" awm mahse, mi tam zawk chuan khawsik an nei lo. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila, awlsam takin.

Allergic Rhinitis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, allergic rhinitis hi kan taksain kan chhehvela thil hmuh theih loh lutuk ( allergens an tih) allergic reaction a ni . Heng allergens te hi kan hnar emaw, kan hmui emaw atanga kan taksaah an luh chuan kan taksa hian thil hlauhawm tak a lut niin a ngai thin. Tichuan, taksa chuan chemical pakhat histamine , a tichhuak ta a ni. Hei hian hnim hring, hnar luang chhuak, mit na tak ang chi symptoms a thlen thin.

Khawsik pangngai angin kai theih a ni lo. Tin, hnar congestion zawng zawng hi allergic rhinitis a ni vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan non-allergic rhinitis an tih pawh an nei thei a, chu chu a lan chhuah dan inang chiah a ni a, mahse allergens avanga lo awm a ni lo.

Hei hi engte nge ni?

Allergic rhinitis lo awm chhan hi thil engemaw zat a awm a. Chungte chu indoor leh outdoor pawh a ni thei. A bulpui ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thingkung, thlai leh hnim hring atanga pollen: Hengte hi thlipuiah an inphah a, a bik takin pangpar laiin an inphah thin.
• Mold spores: Chûngte chu hmun hnim, inbualna hmunah te, kitchen-ah te, leh hnah bawlhhlawh bawm zingah pawh a lo thang lian a ni.
• Pet dander: Hengte hi ui leh ui ang chi rannung awmna inah a awm fo thin.
• Dust mites: Heng thil nung te tak te, mitin hmuh theih lohte hi kan mattress, pillow, khum, sofa leh curtain-ah te an cheng a.
• Cockroach saliva leh feces: Mi thenkhat chuan hengte hi allergy an nei thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, zing lama huana i chhuah chuan i thawk hah chhunzawm zel a, a nih loh leh lehkhabu hlui i dah chuan i hnar a inkhar thin. Hetiang thil hi a chhan pawh a ni mai thei.

Eng season nge he allergy hian a nghawng nasa ber?

Allergic rhinitis hi kum khat chhunga engtik lai pawhin a awm thei. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu season bikah a tuar nasa zawk.

• Seasonal allergy: Hengte hi thlasik, thlasik leh thlasik tir lam hun lai a ni tlangpui. Hei hi a chhan chu heng hun lai hian thing leh pangpar an par a, boruakah pollen level a sang zawk a ni. Mahse, heng pollen season te hi i awmna hmun azirin a danglam thei.
• Kum tam tak chhunga allergy nei: 1.1.Chungte chu kum khat chhungin a awm thei. A tam zawkah chuan in chhunga thil awm vang a ni. Entirnan, dust mites, pet dander, etc. Hengte hi thlasik laiin a pung thei a, a chhan chu window khar a nih vang a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm tak tak?

Ni e, hei hi i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk hle . Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi maktaduai tam takin allergic rhinitis an vei a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan mipui 20% velin he natna hi an nei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i chhungte emaw, i thian emaw zingah tu emaw chuan a neih a rinawm hle tihna a ni.

Allergic rhinitis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi mi tin a inang lo thei a, a chang chuan a nasat dan pawh a inang lo thei bawk. Heng zinga tlemte tal i neih leh neih loh en rawh:

• Hnar hnar, thawk hah, leh hnar luang chhuak.
• Hnar, kawr leh mit a na.
• Mit sen emaw tui tlak emaw.
• Lu na , sinus pressure, leh mit vel a thim.
• Hnar leh hmuiah mucus tam lutuk a awm.
• Chau tih hriatna.
• Kawngkhar chhunga mucus lut (postnasal drip) avanga rilru natna.
• Mi thenkhat chuan thawk harsa, khuh, leh thawk hah ang chi symptoms an nei thei bawk .

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i nei a nih pawhin a awm reng a nih chuan doctor pan a tha.

Hei hi allergy a ni em? Khawsik a ni em? Engtin nge chiang taka i hriat?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. A chhan chu allergic rhinitis symptoms hi common cold symptoms nen a inang hle a ni. Mahse, inthlauhna tlem a awm.

Mit itchy, red, watery hi allergy nen a awm fo thin . Mahse, heng symptoms te hi khawsik nen chuan a na lo hle. Taksa na leh khawsik hi khawsik nen a tam zawk.

Thil dang chu allergic rhinitis hi a chhan bik (trigger) avanga lo awm a ni tlangpui . Entirnan, khaw lum a inthlak chuan, in chhunga ran vulh thar rawn luhtir ang chi te. Allergy hi kum tin hun inang deuhah (e.g., thlasik) a lo thleng thei a, a intan nghal vat thei bawk.

Mahse, khawsik hi virus vang a ni. Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh zel a ni. Chuvangin, khawsik nei mi i bulah i awm tawh a nih chuan khawsik i nei thei. Khawsik hi kar khat vel chhungin a reh tlangpui. Mahse, allergy a nih chuan allergen chu boruak atanga a chhuah hma loh chuan a awm thei.

Engvangin nge allergic rhinitis kan neih? Taksa chhungah eng thil nge thleng?

Allergic Rhinitis hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan kan chhehvela thil tenawm tak tak (allergens) mitin hmuh theih loh khawpa te tak te (allergens) kan taksa chakna (immune system) avanga lo awm a ni.Immune system-in hypersensitive response a neih vang a ni.

Heng allergens te hi a takah chuan mi tam zawk tan chuan a hlauhawm lo. Mahse, allergic rhinitis i neih chuan i immune system chuan allergen chu i taksaa lut invader a ni tih a ngaihtuah a. Chuvangin, i taksa venhim nan immune system hian histamine ang chi chemicals te chu i thisenah a chhuah tir thin. He histamine hian i hnar, mit leh i rilru chhunga mucous membrane te chu a ti hring a, a ti na bawk. Hei hi i taksain allergen chu paih chhuah a tum dan a ni.

Allergen chi hrang hrang kan sawi tawh a:

• Dust mite hi carpet, curtain, khum leh furniture-ah te an cheng a.
• Thingkung, thlai leh hnim hring atanga pollen.
• Pet dander a ni.
• Mold spores te a awm.
• Cockroach chi leh bawlhhlawh.

Food allergy thenkhat chuan hnar leh kawr a ti na thei bawk. Mahse, ei leh in allergy hian a chang chuan nunna a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, ei tur chi khat avanga allergy symptoms persistent tak i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang hi tu nge vei thei ber?

Allergy hi rochun theih a ni . Chumi awmzia chu i nu leh pa emaw, i chhungte hnai tak emaw allergy an neih chuan allergic rhinitis i vei theihna a sang zawk tihna a ni.

Tin, asthma emaw eczema (vun natna eczema ang chi) nei te pawhin he natna hi an vei tam zawk bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Doctor i pan hunah an enfiah hmasa ang che a, i symptoms te an zawt hmasa ang che. Tin, natna dang, khawsik leh asthma te pawh an enfiah dawn a ni. Allergy test pawh an ti thei bawk .

• Blood allergy test: Hei hian i thisen sample pakhata allergen bik laka antibodies siam chhuah zat a teh a ni. Hei hi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) test an ti bawk. Allergy chi hrang hrang a hmuchhuak thei a, ei leh in allergy pawh a hmuchhuak thei bawk.
• Skin prick test leh/ emaw intradermal test: Heng test te hian eng allergen nge i allergy tih chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui thin. Skin prick test -ah chuan i doctor chuan i vunah (a tlangpuiin i kut emaw kut hnung lamah) allergens chi hrang hrang tlemte a dah a, needle te tak te hmangin a chil a. Allergen allergy i neih chuan minute 15 atanga 30 chhungin a hmun chu a sen ang a, a hring ang a, a hring ang. Intradermal test a niHemi pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni a, mahse allergen hi vun hnuaiah inject a ni.

Heng test hmang hian eng allergen nge tibuai che tih i hriat chian hnuah chuan pumpelh a awlsam zawk a, enkawlna dik tak i dawng thei bawk.

Allergic rhinitis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Vanneihthlak takin allergic rhinitis symptoms control thei damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chungte chu pill, tui, mittui tlakna, hnar spray, leh injection ang chi te a ni. A pawimawh ber chu damdawi eng pawh i hman hmain doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt a ni. Hei hi naupai emaw, hriselna lama harsatna dang i neih emaw chuan a pawimawh hle.

Enkawl dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Antihistamines a ni

Hengte hi doctor-in a pek loh emaw, a pek loh emaw chuan over-the-counter (OTC)-in lei theih a ni. Heng damdawi te hian allergic reaction avanga taksa atanga chhuak chemical histamine tih chu block-in hna a thawk a ni. Pill, tui, mittui tlakna, hnar spray, leh inhaler ang chi te an ni. Entirnan:

• Loratadine (e.g. Claritin®) a ni a, a man hi a to hle.
• Cetirizine (e.g. Zyrtec®) a ni a, a man hi a to hle.
• Fexofenadine (e.g. Allegra®) hmanga siam a ni.
• Levocetirizine (e.g. Xyzal®) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.

Antihistamine thenkhat chuan mutthilhna a thlen thei. Chuvangin heng damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh tur a ni a, a bik takin lirthei khalh a nih chuan.

Hnar natna tihziaawmna damdawi (Decongestants) .

Heng damdawi te hian hnar leh hnar chhunga inkharkhip (congestion) a tiziaawm a ni. Pill, liquid emaw, hnar spray emaw angin ka hmanga ei theih a ni. Entirnan:

• Afrin® hnar hmanga hnawih a ni
• Phenylephrine hnar hmanga kah (e.g. Neo-Synephrine®) .
• Pseudoephedrine (e.g. Sudafed®) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.

Chungte chuan thisen sang, lu na, mut theih lohna, leh hahdam lohna ang chi thil a thlen thei a ni. Ni nga aia rei hnar decongestant spray hman hian addiction a thlen thei bawk.

Corticosteroid hmanga hnar hmanga spray hman thin

Heng spray leh inhaler te hian hnar a inflammation a tiziaawm a, hay fever symptoms te a ti reh bawk. Hnar spray hman tlanglawn tak takte chu Flonase®, Nasacort®, leh Rhinocort® te an ni. Hengte hian side effects a thlen thei a, chu chu lu na, hnar chhunga inflammation, hnar thisen, khuh te a thlen thei a ni.

Leukotriene tihkhawtlai a ni

Allergic reaction kan neih lai hian kan taksa hian chemicals histamine leh leukotrienes tih te a tichhuak thin. Hengte hian swelling leh hay fever symptoms a thlen bawk. Heng damdawi te hi pill form-a siam a ni a, doctor prescription nen chauh ei theih a ni. Heng leukotrienes te hi block in hna an thawk thin. A hman tam ber chu Montelukast (e.g. Singulair®) a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan heng damdawi an ei hian mood swing te, mumang mak tak tak te, duh loh vanga taksa ruh chetna te, vun natna te an nei thei a ni.

Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

He enkawlna hian i taksa chu allergens te tuar theih turin a zirtir a ni. I doctor chuan allergen tlemte tak tak injection hrang hrang ( subcutaneous immunotherapy, emaw allergy shots an tih) a pe che a. Injection i pek apiangin i doctor chuan allergen a tipung zauh zauh thin. Hun a kal zel a, i immune system chuan allergen hi a thiam tawh a, a reacted tawh lo.

Thil bik ṭhenkhatah chuan i doctor chuan oral immunotherapy pawh a rawt thei a, chu chu i lei hnuaia i dah pill angin a lo thleng a ni. Tunah hian he enkawlna hi thing, thlai, leh leivut hnim (United States-ah) allergy nei tan chauh hman theih a ni.

He allergy hi eng chen nge a awm tlangpui?

Mi tin a inang lo. Mi tam zawk chuan damdawi an ei atanga ni engemaw zat chhungin hahdamna an hmu thin. Mahse, allergen a bo hma loh chuan damdawi chu i ei chhunzawm zel a ngai dawn a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw chhung chu heng symptoms hi an nei thei a, a bik takin damdawi an ei loh emaw, an symptoms tihziaawmna tura puitu damdawi an dawng thei lo emaw a nih chuan.

Hetiang dinhmun nen hian eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Allergic rhinitis hi a nuam lo deuh thei. Mahse, a tlangpuiin hriselna lamah harsatna lian tham a thlen lo. Mi tam tak chuan heng symptoms te hi nunphung thlak danglam leh over-the-counter damdawi hmangin an enkawl thin.

Mahse, heng boruak atanga thil awmte allergy nei te hi beng natna leh sinus natna vei an tam zawk a ni . Tin, hei hian zanah mut that loh a thlen chuan nilengin i chau hle mai thei bawk. Asthma i neih chuan hay fever hian i asthma symptoms a ti na zual thei a ni.

Allergic rhinitis ven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Hetiang thil hi a thleng thei lo ang tih hi pumpelh theih a ni lo. Mahse, nunphung tlemte tihdanglam a nih chuan he allergy hi nunpui a awlsam zawk. A pawimawh ber chu allergens laka a theih ang anga inthiarfihlim hi a ni. Symptoms tihtlem nan heng thilte hi han ti ve teh:

• I hmai, mit leh hnar khawih hi a theih ang anga tihtlem rawh.
• Pollen level sang tak (spring, summer, leh early fall) laiin i in leh car window kha khar reng ang che.
• Dust mites laka inven nan pillow, mattress leh bed sheet-ah khuhna dah la.
• Rannungte chu sofa leh khumah an chuang loh nan khap rawh. I duh lohna room-ah kawngkhar khar tlat ang che.
• I vacuum cleaner leh air conditioner-ah filter hmang la, boruak a allergen awm zat tihtlem nan.
• Kut sil fo thin la, a bik takin rannung nena infiam hnuah.
• Pawn lama i chhuah dawnin i mit pollen laka ven nan lukhum leh sunglass bun la. In i thlen veleh i thawmhnaw thlak thin ang che.

Doctor hmuh a ngai em?

Allergic rhinitis hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tham a thlen lo tlangpui a, mahse, natna dang, asthma emaw sinus infection emaw a nih loh nan doctor pan a tha. A bik takin, doctor i pan tur a ni:

• Allergy symptoms hian nitin hnathawh a tibuai a nih chuan.
• Zana mut mut harsa i neih chuan.
• Allergy damdawi ei chung pawha a natna lan chhuah dan a reh loh chuan.

Doctor chuan eng allergen nge i allergy tih hriat tumin a pui thei che a, hahdamna pe thei tur enkawlna a rawt thei bawk.

A tawi zawngin (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, he Allergic Rhinitis an tih hi a ti thinrim deuh thei. Mahse, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. Uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan nun pangngai, hlim taka nunpui chu harsatna a ni lo. Mi maktaduai tam takin he natna hi damdawi leh nunphung tihdanglamna hmangin an enkawl a ni. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor nen inbia la, i duh ber enkawlna leh thurawn pe rawh. Tichuan nang pawh i thawk hahdam thei a, i dam thei bawk!

` Allergic rhinitis, hay fever, allergy, thawk hah, hnar hrual, pollen, leivut hnim