Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga mi emaw chuan thawk hah nghal vat, rilru a na a, "whoosh.. whoosh.." wheezing sound i nei tawh em? Hei hi asthma ang chi natna nei tan chuan thil thleng fo leh nuam lo tak a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang huna hman thin leh hahdamna rang tak pe thei damdawi chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu damdawi epinephrine a ni a, nebulizer hmanga pek a ni.
He damdawi hi Epinephrine an tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, epinephrine hi lung chhunga thawk harsatna thlen thei natna enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. A bik takin Asthma ang natnaah chuan kan lung chhunga boruak phurtu thawkna kawng (bronchi) te chu a zim deuh thin. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi `(Bronchospasm)` kan ti a.
Tui pipe pakhat a laiah a tlakbuak chuan tui luang chhuak harsa tak a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh. Heng thawkna kawngte hi a inkharkhip chuan kan thawk a harsa hle thin. Epinephrine hian a tih chu heng thawkna kawng tawi leh zim te hi a zau a, a hawng a ni. Tube blocked chhuah tir ang mai a ni. Tichuan boruak chu awlsam takin lung chhungah a lut thei a, a chhuak thei bawk a, thawk pawh a awlsam leh ta.
He damdawi hi a chang chuan hming dangin market-ah a awm thei bawk. Entirna pakhat chu `(Adrenalin)` tih hi a ni. Mahse active ingredient erawh a inang vek thung.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i medical history kimchang hrilh hmasak a pawimawh. A chhan chu damdawi pakhatin a dang a nghawng thei a ni. Epinephrine i ei hmain a hnuaia natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
| I hriselna dinhmun | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum | Epinephrine hian thisen sugar level a tisang thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Mit pressure tihsan theihna a awm. |
| Lung natna | Heart rate leh blood pressure a tisang thei a, hei hian heart-ah extra strain a siam thei bawk. |
| Thisen sang a sang | He damdawi hian thisen sang a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Parkinson natna a ni | Symptoms, a bik takin tremors hi a pung thei. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Thyroid gland a thawk tam lutuk chuan symptoms a na zual thei. |
| Allergy dang a awm bawk | Epinephrine, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| Naupai emaw, nau neih beisei emaw i nih chuan | Naupai laia damdawi hman dan tur chungchangah doctor rawn hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan | I doctor nen i naute hnena damdawi chu hnute hnute hmanga a kal theih dan tur i sawipui tur a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
He damdawi hi nebulizer an tih hmanrua nen hman a ni . Hei hian damdawi, liquid form-a awm chu i thawk chhuah theih tur mist (aerosol) tha takah a chantir a, chutah chuan he mist hi i lung chhungah i thawk lut a, i hmui hmangin emaw, i hmui leh hnar khuh tu mask hmangin emaw i thawk chhuak thin.
A pawimawh ber: I doctor emaw, damdawi label-a thupek chu dik takin zawm fo ang che . A pek aia tam emaw, a tam zawk emaw ei loh tur.
He damdawi hi naupang tê tê, a bîk takin kum 4 chunglam, a bikna ṭhenkhatah chuan pêk a ni. Mahse doctor enkawlna hnuaiah uluk takin tih a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni tih hre reng ang che. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi thenkhat chu ei dun a nih chuan a inzawm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi pakhat thatna chu a tipung thei a, a tlahniam thei a, duh loh zawng a thlen thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal, leh vitamins thlengin) doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
A bik takin epinephrine hi a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian ei loh tur a ni:
- Operation laiin mut tirtu gas chi thenkhat (`(General anesthetics)`)
A hnuaia damdawi te hian epinephrine nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk:
- Allergy, khuh, leh khawsik damdawi thenkhat (`(Antihistamines)`)
- Thisen sang, lung natna, leh thinlung rhythm disorder te damdawi
- Depression emaw lungkhamna emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Parkinson natna damdawi thenkhat
- Digoxin a ni
- Diuretics (taksa atanga tui paih chhuaktu damdawi) .
- Thyroxine `(Levothyroxine)` tih a ni
- MAOI ang chi antidepressant damdawi a ni
- Steroid chi hrang hrang damdawi (e.g. prednisone) .
- Stimulant damdawi thenkhat
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi hman huna fimkhur tur thil
I natna lan chhuah dan enfiah turin doctor hmu fo ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan a na zual a, a nih loh leh he damdawi hi a tlangpui aia tam i hman a ngai a nih chuan i doctor ko nghal rawh . Hei hian i asthma chu control theih a ni lo tihna a ni thei a, i enkawl dan pawh thlak danglam a ngai mai thei.
I doctor nen thawk ho la, i tan bik "Asthma Action Plan" siam rawh. I natna lan chhuah dan a na lo (Yellow Zone) leh emergency-a tih tur (Red Zone) te chu chiang takin sawi rawh.
Side effects beisei tur chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin epinephrine hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious tak an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Lung natna lan chhuah dan | A rilru, kekawrte, kutphah emaw, hmuiah emaw tight emaw, na emaw, luak chhuak, thawk harsa, thawk hah, muhil. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, luak chhuak, muhil, rilru na. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Lu na na tak, mit a danglam. |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) . | |
| Lungkhamna, rilru hahdam lohna | Lu na |
| Luak chhuak thei | Thinlung thawk chak tak tih hriatna |
| Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw | Tremor a ni |
| Thawmhnaw hak | Vun dum (pale skin) a ni |
He list-a tarlan loh symptom dang danglam tak i neih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh zawt la.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Epinephrine nebulizer hi damdawi a ni a, thawkna kawng khar a hawng a, asthma ang chi natnaah pawh thawk a ti awlsam hle.
- I doctor-in a pek tur dosage leh instruction dik takin zawm fo ang che . A zat aia tam hmang ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang i neih (zunthlum, thinlung natna) leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle .
- Side effect na tak i neih chuan i rilru natna, thawk harsatna nasa tak, allergy na tak i neih chuan emergency room (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- I natna lan chhuah dan a na zual emaw, damdawi i hman tam a ngai emaw a nih chuan i dinhmun chu uluk taka control a ni lo tihna a ni. Doctor hmu nghal rawh.
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