I ruh hi tumor te tak te ang maiin a lo thang lian em? He (Exostosis) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I taksa hmun dangah ruh pakhatah te, kut zungtang emaw, ke emaw, beng emaw pawh ni se, a lo thang lian lo ang chi thil i hmu tawh em? A châng chuan hengte hi a na lo a, mahse hmuh chuan a tibuai deuh thei a ni lawm ni? Vawiin hian ruh pakhata lo thang lian, mahse cancer ni lo, ruh thanna (extra bone growth) chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi medical science-ah chuan (Exostosis) an ti a.

Hei hi eng nge ni (Exostosis)? A awlsam zawngin hrethiam ila, kan hrethiam ang em?

A awlsam zawngin Exostosis chu ruh thar, i ruh chungah, chu chu ruh tissue awmsa chungah a lo thang lian tihna a ni. Ruh chungah ruh te tak te a lo thang lian ang mai a ni. A pawimawh ber chu hei hi cancer a ni lo tih hi a ni. Chu chu cancer chhinchhiahna emaw, cancer thlentu thil emaw a ni lo tihna a ni. Tin, he Exostosis hi taksa hmun dangah a darh lo (doctor-te chuan metastasize an ti).

A tam zawkah chuan heng exostosis te hian symptom engmah a thlen lo. I nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, khawiah nge extra bone growth a awm tih a zirin – eng ruh-ah nge, emaw taksa peng engah nge – chu ruh chu i hman emaw, chu hmun chu i sawn emaw chuan a nasat phah thei.

Exostosis enkawlna chi hrang hrang i mamawh chu a awmna hmunah a innghat a ni. Eng ruh-ah nge a awm tih hian i natna lan chhuah dan leh doctor-in a enkawl dan tur a nghawng dawn a ni.

Khawiah nge he (Exostosis)'' hi taksaah hian a lo awm theih ang?

(Exostosis) hi i taksa ruh eng pawhah a lo awm tak tak thei. Amaherawhchu, hmun thenkhatah chuan an tam zawkna hmun a awm. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Ke ruh leh ke ruh: Ni e, hengte hi i ke ruh, ke ruh emaw, i ke ruh emaw-ah a lo awm thei a ni.
• Ear canals-ah: Exostosis hi beng chhunga ruhteah pawh a lo awm thei bawk.
• Sinus cavities-ah: Hengte hi i hnar vel air cavities (sinus) chhunga ruh-ah pawh hmuh tur a awm bawk.
• Jawbone: A chang chuan hetiang chi hi jawbone-ah pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Kut zungtang leh ke ruh: Hengte hi kut zungtang emaw ke ruh inzawmnaah pawh a lo awm thei bawk.

Doctor ten hming bik hmanga an koh (Exostosis) chi hrang hrang a awm. Tlemte chu chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila, kan ti ang em?

(Exostosis) chi hrang hrang sawiho mek a ni

• Surfer's ear: Hei hi beng kawng chhunga ruh lo thang lian zel hming Exostosis'' an tih a ni. Hetiang natna vei te hian beng natna an vei tam zawk. Hei hi a chhan chu he extra bone growth hian tui a luh chuan ear canal a block thei a ni. Thil engemaw takah chuan Surfer's ear'' hian hriatna a tichhe thei bawk. He natna hi tui lum emaw, surf emawa tui chawi thinte zingah a tam zawk avangin an vuah a ni.

• Haglund’s deformity: Hei hi hming mak tak angin a lang thei a, mahse i ke ruh hnunglam (calcaneus tia koh bawk) atanga lo awm exostosis mai a ni a, chutah chuan i Achilles tendon (i kekawr chunglam atanga i ke ruh thlenga kal tendon lian tak) chu ruh nen a inzawm a ni. Haglund-a deformity hian a ke ruh a ti na thei a ni. He natna hi a bik takin kekawr hnung lama kekawr nghet tak i bun hian a na thei hle. Mi thenkhat chuan "pump bump" an ti bawk a, a chhan chu heel sang thenkhat i bun hian a lang thei a ni.

• Subungual exostosis: Hei hi i kut zungtang emaw ke ruh emaw nail hnuaia ruh-ah a awm thin. Chu chu nail bed hnuaiah a ni. Hei hian nail chu chunglam hawiin a rawn chhuak thei a, a nih loh leh nail vel a na thei bawk.

• Paranasal sinus exostosis: A hming ang bawkin hengte hi hnar vel sinus cavities chhunga ruhteah an lo thang lian thin. Hnar hnar leh thawk harsatna thlen thei an ni.

• Bone spurs: Hei hi exostosis chi khat a ni bawk. Doctor ten osteophyte an ti bawk. Heng ruh spurs te hi hun kal zelah zawi zawiin an lo thang lian thin. An hmuh tam ber chu ruh (ruh pahnih emaw a aia tam emaw inzawmna hmun) vel a ni. Osteoarthritis ang chi natna nen pawh an inzawm thei.

He natna (Exostosis) hian tute nge a nghawng nasa ber?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin (Exostosis)'' an nei thei. Mahse, naupang leh tleirawl puitlingah an tam zawk. A chhan chu chutiang kum chuan an ruh te chu a thang chak hle a, a la thang kim lo a ni. Chuvangin, chu growth process chhung chuan heng extra bone formations te hi a awm theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.

(Exostosis) natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan exostosis tam takah hian symptoms a awm lo. I nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. X-ray emaw, doctor-in taksa a enfiahnaah emaw accident-a hmuhchhuah a ni thei.

Mahse, symptoms a awm tak tak chuan hetiang hi a ni thei:

• Exostosis: Exostosis awmna hmuna natna.
• Joint pakhat chungah emaw, a bulah emaw a lo awm chuan (entir nan, hip, khup, ke ruh, kut zungtang, emaw ke ruh) chu chu ruh chu sawn chhuah hunah chuan a khauh emaw, a na emaw a awm ang.
• Hei hi sinus cavity-ah a lo awm tawh a nih chuan hnar chu a khuh ang a, a rit hle ang.
• Surfer's ear'' i neih chuan hriatna hloh i nei thei. I beng natna pawh i nei fo thei a, a chhan chu ruh tam zawk hian beng chhungah tui a tang awlsam a, chu chuan natna hrik a tipung awlsam phah a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i tlan leh i zuang lai hian i ke ruh chu a na deuh hlek a, i kutah chuan hnah te tak te ang maiin i awm thin. Chutiang a nih chuan (Exostosis)'' a ni thei.

(Exostosis) awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Ṭhenkhat chu (Exostosis) chhan hriat lohvin an lo piang chhuak thin. Doctor-te chuan (idiopathic) an ti a, chu chu "a chhan hriat loh" tihna a ni.

Mahse, (Exostosis): lo awm chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm

• Hliam: Ruh pakhat chu eng emaw kawng taka a chhiat chuan a chang chuan a lo thang dik lo thei a, ruh dang Exostosis an tih chu a siam thei a ni. I tlu a, i kut ruh pakhat i hliam ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A dam chuan a hliamna hmunah hian extra bump te tak te a lo awm thei a ni.
• Hriselna lam: Natna thenkhat, osteoarthritis leh spinal stenosis te hian ruh ah pressure nasa zawk a siam thei a ni. He pressure hi rei tak a awm a, chhiatna a thlen chuan a chhanna atan exostosis a lo awm thei a ni.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: I nu leh pate’n exostosis an vei tawh a nih chuan i vei theihna a sang deuh mai thei. Hei hian genetic predisposition a awm thei tihna a ni.

Engtin nge (Exostosis) i nei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Exostosis i neih i rinhlelh chuan doctor chuan a nemnghet ngei ang. Chumi atan chuan hmanraw lian pahnih a awm a, chungte chu taksa enfiahna leh imaging test te an ni.

A hmasain doctor chuan i taksaa lump awm chu a en ang a, a hre ang a, i symptoms i neih apiang a zawt ang che.

Tichuan, ruh thanna leh a chhehvel tissue chiang taka hmuh theih nan imaging test an order ang. Hei hian a hnuaia test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a huam thei a ni:

• X-ray: Hei hi tih hmasak ber a ni fo. X-ray hmangin ruhte chu chiang takin a lang thei a, chuvangin exostosis a awm leh awm loh leh a lian zia hriat theih a ni.
• CT scan: Hei hian X-ray aiin image chipchiar zawk a siam thei. Ruh pianzia leh a chhehvel tissue nena a inzawmna ang chi thil hmuh theih nan a pui thin.
• MRI scan: Hei hian ruh chauh ni lovin, a chhehvela soft tissue (muscle leh tendon ang chi) te pawh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

Heng test atanga information kan hmuh atang hian doctor chuan exostosis emaw thil dang emaw i neih leh neih loh chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni.

(Exostosis) hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang?

Exostosis enkawlna chu i taksaa a awmna leh eng symptom nge i neih tih ah a innghat a ni.

Ṭhenkhat (Exostosis) chu enkawl ngai lo. Ni e, mak i ti mai thei. Mahse a dik a ni. Natna leh hrehawmna a awm loh chuan a tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan, "A pawi lo, kan en ang," a ti ang.

Natna leh hliam ang chi symptom i neih chuan over-the-counter pain relievers (OTC NSAIDs, ibuprofen ang chi) hmangin hahdamna i hmu thei. Amaherawhchu, heng natna tidamtu damdawi te hi vawi khatah ni sawm aia tam i ei a nih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak a pawimawh.

Haglund’s deformity ang chi natna nei te chuan kekawrte chu a kephah pressure pe lo, kekawr danglam deuh deuh hak hian hahdamna an hmu thei a ni. Chu chu kekawr tight lutuk lo leh kekawr nêm nei thlan a tha zawk tihna a ni.

Exostosis chi thenkhatah chuan operation a ngai thin. Entirnan, surfer’s ear i neih a, chu chuan beng natna a thlen fo emaw, hriatna a tichhe nasa hle emaw a nih chuan, i doctor chuan ruh tam zawk lakchhuah nan operation neih a rawt thei ang. Chutiang bawkin subungual exostosis hian nail a tichhia a, tuar theih loh khawpin a na a nih chuan operation hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni bawk. I doctor emaw, surgeon emaw chuan a tih dan tur chu a hrilhfiah ang che, eng chen nge a daih dawn tih leh eng chen nge a dam theih dawn tih te pawh a hrilhfiah ang che.

(Exostosis)'' ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

(Exostosis)'' neih hi hlauhawm tur a awm lo tlangpui. Dam lehna famkim i beisei thei ang. Surgery hmanga lakchhuah pawh ni se, hun rei tak chhunga natna lanchhuahna a awm a rinawm loh.

Mahse, exostosis chi thenkhat – a bik takin surfer-te beng hi lakchhuah hnuah a lo thang leh theihna chance tlemte chauh a awm. Chuvangin hetiang hian lump emaw growth emaw i nei leh ang tih i hriat chuan doctor pan a, enfiah a finthlak hle ang.

(Exostosis)'' a lo awm loh nan kawng a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin exostosis lo awm tur venna tur kawng chiang tak a awm lo.

Mahse, arthritis emaw spinal stenosis ang chi condition i neih chuan chutiang symptoms te chu uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh. Chutianga i tih chuan a tul lo taka stress leh i ruh tihchhiatna leh exostosis lo awm theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni: I taksaah ruh chungah emaw, ruh bulah emaw, lump emaw tumor thar emaw i hmuh chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh.

Doctor hnenah enfiah tir a, Exostosis'' emaw thil pawi zawk (Sarcoma'' ang chi cancer tumor ang chi) a nih leh nih loh hriat a pawimawh hle.

Exostosis hi cancer a ni lo. Mahse, a lo thang thar emaw, lump thar emaw a awm chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor-in a enfiah tir hi a finthlak hle. Tichuan, i rilru a hahdam thei ang, a dik em?

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin hetiang zawhna thenkhat hi zawh a tha ang:

• Exostosis'' emaw, hmasawnna chi dang emaw ka nei em?
• Eng chi (Exostosis) nge ka neih? (Entirnan: (Surfer beng), (Haglund-a piangsualna))
• He (Exostosis)'' hi eng nge a chhan ni thei?
• Hei hi paih chhuah nan hian operation ka mamawh dawn em?
• Ka natna lan chhuah dan tur enkawl nan in lamah eng nge ka tih theih ang? (e.g., natna tidamtu, pheikhawk thlak)

(Exostosis), (Sarcoma), (Osteoma), leh (Osteochondroma) te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng hmingte hi hriat chuan a buaithlak deuh mai thei. Mahse, a awlsam zawngin i vawng ang u. Heng zawng zawng hi "tumor" chi hrang hrang an ni.

• (Exostosis) leh (Sarcoma) inkar danglamna:

A danglamna lian ber leh pawimawh ber chu (Exostosis) hi cancer a ni ngai lo tih hi a ni.

Sarcoma hi tumor awm lo mahse malignant tak a ni a, ruh leh a chhehvel connective tissue-ah a lo awm thin. Sarcoma hi ruh emaw tissue cell puitling lo DNA a inthlak (mutation) vang a ni. Chûng DNA inthlâk danglamna ṭhenkhat chuan chu cell-te chu cancer-ah a chantîr a ni.

Chuvang chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan ruhah lump thar i hmuh chuan, a bik takin a na a nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Exostosis hi cancer ni lo mah se, sarcoma ang chi tumor hlauhawm zawk chu hmun inangah a lo awm thei a, a lan chhuah hmasak dan pawh a inang thei bawk.

• (Exostosis) leh (Osteoma) inkar danglamna:

Osteoid osteoma (a then chuan osteoma tia sawi mai mai) hi cancer ni lo ruh natna chi khat a ni.

Hengte hi (Exostosis) nen a inang hle. Mahse, (Osteoid osteoma) hi ruh sei (ke leh kut ruh sei ang chi) ah a lo thang tlangpui. Kum 5 leh 25 inkar ah an tam ber a, taksa chhung thuk tak atanga lo chhuak dull ache an siam tlangpui a, he natna hi zan lamah a na zual hle.

• (Exostosis) leh (Osteochondroma) inkar danglamna:

Cartilage (kan ruh, beng leh hnar-a awm ruh nêm, hlim thei tak)-in a khuh ruh hmuna exostosis a lo awm chuan osteochondroma an ti a ni. An pahnih hian noncancerous bone tumor an ni. Osteochondroma hi naupang leh puitling naupangte zingah ruh sei tawp lamah a lo awm tlangpui. Naupangte thanna plate (ruh tipungtu leh a hnua ruh khauh lo ni thei cartilage)-ah an lang tam ber.

Osteochondromas chauh lo lo piang chhuak chu solitary osteochondromas an ti a. Naupang thenkhat chuan a rualin osteochondromas tam tak an nei thei bawk. Hei hi a tlangpuiin thlahtute atanga lo chhuak, multiple hereditary osteochondromas an tih vang a ni.

I fa taksaa ruh pakhatah emaw, a bul hnaiah emaw, lump thar i hmuh chuan, a bik takin ruh chu a na a nih chuan Doctor pan rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I taksaah lump i nei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna tlem i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, (Exostosis) chungchangah hian hlau lutuk tur a awm lo. A chhan chu, cancer vei an ni lo. Dik tak chuan i (Exostosis) hian natna leh hrehawmna a thlen lo che a nih chuan enkawlna engmah i mamawh lo mai thei. Surgery hmanga lakchhuah pawh nise, a dam kim thei a, hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei lo.

Mahse, hengte hi theihnghilh suh ang che:

• Ruh chungah emaw, ruh bulah emaw, lump thar emaw, a lo thang thar emaw i hmuh chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh. Exostosis'' emaw, natna dang, a na zawk pawh ni thei, dik taka hriat a pawimawh hle.
• Exostosis hi cancer a nih loh avangin tul lova lungngai suh.
• A tam zawkah chuan natna lanchhuahna a awm loh chuan enkawl a ngai lo.
• Enkawl a ngai viau nachungin, hlawhtling taka rah chhuah theih a ni.

Chuvangin, he thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!