I kut, i ke emaw, i taksa hmun dangah emaw a lo thang lian lo tawh em? A chang chuan rough, a chang chuan smooth, hengte hi ‘warts’ kan ti thin. Hengte hi a takah chuan a tam hle. Mahse kan zingah tumahin kan duh lo a, a chhan chu an hmel a tha lo va, a chang chuan an thinrim hle bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian warts chungchang te, engvangin nge a lo awm tih te, a kai theih em tih te, eng nge tih theih tih te hi han sawi ila.
Warts hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, warts hi kan vunah lo awm, cancer ni lo (benign) growth te tak te a ni. A châng chuan mucous membrane-ah pawh an lo awm thei a, chu chu ka chhungah pawh an awm thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu Human Papillomavirus , HPV a ni .
Ngaihtuah teh, he HPV virus chhungkua hi chi 100 chuang a awm a. Mahse an vai hian warts an thlen vek lo. HPV chi hrang hrang thenkhat chuan kan taksa hmun hrang hrangah warts a thlen thin.
A pawimawh ber chu warts hi a tlangpuiin a hlauhawm lo. Amaherawhchu, an awmna hmun azirin an nuam lo leh hrehawm thei hle. Tin, mualpho takin an awm thei bawk a, an hmel lan danah i buai phah thei bawk.
Wart chi hrang hrang a awm em? I en ang u...
Ni e, warts hi a inang lo. Doctor-te chuan an hmel lan dan, a thlentu HPV virus chi hrang hrang leh taksaa an awmna hmun a zirin an thliar hrang thin. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.
| Lampang | Thuziak leh hmun hrang hrang |
|---|---|
| Hriselna lama natna hrik (Verrucca vulgaris) . | Kut ah an lang tlangpui. Rough bumps ang maiin an lang. A châng chuan ruh ang maia lang dum dot a awm ṭhin. Heng black dots te hi a takah chuan thisen kalna kawng te tak te, block leh thi tawh an ni. Pinhead lian leh te, pea lian thlengin khawi hmunah pawh an awm thei. |
| Plantar warts a awm | Ke ruhroah an awm tam ber. Chhûng lam an lo ṭhan chhoh avângin, kea kal emaw, ding emaw, lung i ke i pen ang maiin natna an thlen thei a ni. Heng chungah hian black dots hmuh tur a awm bawk. |
| Flat warts a awm | Taksa khawi hmunah pawh an lang thei. Wart dang aiin an te zawk a, an hrual zawk bawk. Mahse, a tam thei hle a, vawi khatah 20-100 vel an awm thei. |
| Filiform warts a awm | Chungte chu vun atanga thread sei tak tak rawn chhuak ang mai a ni. Hmai, hmui, mit leh hnar vel ah te an lo awm tam ber. |
| Genital warts a awm | Genitals leh anus vel ah an insiam thin. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inkaichhawn (STI) an ni. Vun leh vun inzawmna hmangin an darh thin. |
Engtin nge warts hi a lo awm? Mi pakhat atanga mi dang kai theih an ni em?
Warts hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh HPV virus vang a ni. I vun chu bang ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. He wall-ah hian break emaw cut emaw tlem a awm chuan HPV virus chu awlsam takin a lut thei a ni. He virus hian a chhunga a luh chuan vun cell te chu a ti thang chak hle a ni. Tichuan vun chunglam chu a thim a, a hrual bawk. Vun hnim, nêm leh vun chhia te hian he hri hi an kai tam zawk.
Ni e, HPV virus hi a kai theih avangin warts hi a kai thei ngei ang.
Warts hi kawng hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
- Direct contact: Midang vun khawih emaw, vun leh vun inhnaih emaw hmangin a darh thei.
- Indirect contact: Mi dangin a tihbawlhhlawh tawh towel, razor, leh thawmhnaw te insem atanga kai theih a ni. Entirnan, hei hi dormitory emaw swimming pool emaw-a thil insem hmangin a thleng thei a ni.
Lump ka neih hian doctor ka pan tur em ni? Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan mole chu a hmuh veleh mole angin a hre nghal thei a ni. A tlem hle a, rinhlelhna a awm chuan vun te tak te lak a, enfiah (a vun biopsy) a ni.
Thu lawmawm tak chu warts tam zawk hi kum hnih khat chhungin enkawl lohvin a mah chauhin a bo vek dawn a ni . Amaherawhchu, mi \henkhat chuan hri kai theih, hrehawm leh nuam lo tak an nih theih avangin enkawlna an zawng \hin. I tana enkawlna tha ber tur chu i doctor nen in sawi dun thei ang.
Enkawl dan chi hrang hrang a awm a.
| Enkawl dan tur | Chutah chuan eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Damdawi dawr atanga lei theih tur (OTC products) . | Hengte hian chemical pakhat salicylic acid an tih chu a pai a. Hei hian zawi zawiin wart layer te chu a tithianghlim a, a paih chhuak a ni. Liquid, gel leh plaster ang chi an ni. Mahse thla tam tak chhung nitin i hnawih a ngai a, chu chuan a hnah chu a paih chhuak vek thei a ni. |
| Damdawi bik doctor hnen atanga lak a ni | Doctor chuan cantharidin an tih chemical awmna solution chu a hnah hi a hnawih thei a ni. Hei hian wart hnuaiah hian blister a siam ang a, wart-a thisen kalna chu a titawp ang. Kar khat vel hnuah i kir leh a ngai ang a, chu chu dead wart chu lakchhuah a ni ang. |
| Cryotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Hetah hian tui lum tak, liquid nitrogen an tih hmangin wart chu a vawt tir thin. Ni engemaw zat hnuah wart chu a tla thla ang. Enkawlna engemaw zat i tih a ngai mai thei. |
Heng hmanrua te hi i paih bo loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
A chunga enkawlnate hian harsatna chu a tichiang lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan enkawlna dang a rawn rawt thei bawk.
- Immunotherapy: Hei hian nangmah ngeiin i taksa chakna (immune system) tichakin, natna hrik siamtu virus do turin a tichak a ni.
- Surgical removal: Doctor chuan a ruh chu a tan chhuak thei a, a la chhuak thei bawk. Mahse, hei hian hliam tenau a hnutchhiah thei a ni.
- Electrosurgery: Tissue halral nan hian needle lum bik hman a ni. Hei hian hliam a thlen thei bawk.
- Laser hmanga enkawlna: Tumor chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te chu laser rays hmanga tihchhiat a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thisen supply a hloh avangin tumor chu a thi ta a ni.
A pawimawh ber: In lamah chauh hian warts hi cut, pull, remove ngai suh.Chutianga tih chuan awlsam takin hri kai leh harsatna dang a thlen thei a ni.
Engtin nge warts lo awm lo turin i ven theih ang?
100% a warts lo awm tur venna tur awm lo mahse, HPV virus kai theihna tur tihtlem nan thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm.
- Midang warts hi khawih suh.
- I mimal thil, towel, razor, nail clipper, leh thawmhnaw te chu midang hnenah share suh.
- I nail seh leh i kut zungtang vel vun picking kha bansan rawh. Vun a hliam tenau tak pawh hian awlsam takin virus hi a lut thei a ni.
- Mipui inbualna leh swimming pool i hman hunah slippers ha la.
- I doctor nen genital warts ven dan him leh HPV vaccine chungchang sawipui rawh.
I neih tawh chuan a darh loh nan hengte hi ti rawh:
- Hliam chungah plaster dah la, khar reng rawh.
- I sam chu hrual, tikehsawm, tikehsawm turin kal suh.
- Mi i khawih chuan sahbawn hmangin i kut uluk takin silfai fo ang che.
- Moles awmna hmunah razor hmanga shaving/remove loh tur.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang?
Warts hi a hlauhawm lo tlangpui a, mahse a bik takin i ngaihtuah tur a awm thin. A hnuaia thil awmte hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- I neih chu mi ni lo, thil dang a ni em tih rinhlelhna i neih chuan.
- I hmaiah, i taksa peng hrang hrangah, i hnuteah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw warts i neih chuan.
- Warts tam tak i neih chuan.
- Warts chu a na a, a hnim a, a inflamed , a nih loh leh thisen a chhuak a nih chuan .
- Immune system chak lo (e.g. HIV, cancer) i neih chuan.
- Diabetes i neih a, ke ulcer (diabetic foot ulcers hi a dam zawi zawi a, chuvangin mahni inenkawlna hian chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei) i nei a nih chuan.
A tawp berah chuan, warts hi a tithinur thei a, mahse enkawl theih a ni. A tam zawkah chuan anmahni chauhin an kal bo ang. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo. Mahse i lungkham a, i na a, i lungkham a nih chuan i doctor nen inbiak a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Warts hi HPV virus avanga cancer ni lo vun thanna chi khat a ni.
- Chungte chu contact (direct emaw indirect emaw) hmangin a darh thei a, chuvangin mimal faina kawngah fimkhur hle ang che.
- Wart tam zawk hi kum hnih chhungin a mah chauhin a bo vek a, enkawlna engmah a awm lo.
- In lamah nangmah ngeiin warts cut emaw pull out emaw tum ngai suh. Hei hian infection a thlen thei a ni.
- Lump a na a, thisen a chhuak a, serh lamah a lo thang lian a nih chuan, emaw, zunthlum ang chi damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che.
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