Mit cancer i nei tih i hria em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Kan mit hi eng ang pawhin ngaihsak mah ila, kan mit a lo fiah deuh emaw, kan mit a sen emaw chuan kan buai thin. Mahse, mit chhungah cancer a lo awm thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Ni e, a dik a ni. Hei hi a tlem hle nachungin, hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin lungngai suh, vawiinah hian mit cancer hi eng nge a nih, a natna lan chhuah dan te, a enkawl dan tur te kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, mit cancer chu eng nge ni?

Mit cancer chu i mit, chu chu mitmeng leh a chhehvela cancer cell lo thang lian zel hi a ni. A tlangpuiin kan taksaa cell te hi controlled takin an inthen a, an thang lian thin. Mahse cancer-ah chuan heng cell te hi rang takin an inthen tan a, thunun theih lohvin an thang khawm a, tumor an siam ta a ni.

Heng nut hi chi hnih a awm a:

• Benign: Hengte hi cancer a ni lo. Hmun khatah an insiam a, chutah chuan an awm reng a, taksa peng dangah an darh lo.
• Malignant: Hengte hi cancer kan tihte chu an ni. Heng tumor te hi a thang lianin taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasize) thei a ni.

A tha ber chu mit cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan a darh lohna tur leh a tihdam theihna chance a sang zawk hle.

Mit cancer chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, mit cancer hi chi hrang hrang a awm. Doctor-te chuan cancer intanna hmun, mit awmna hmun leh cell chi hrang hrang a zirin an thliar hrang thin. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Mit chhunga Melanomas awmte

Hei hi mit cancer chi khat puitling zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Melanocyte an tih cell atanga lo piang chhuak a ni a, chu chuan kan vun rawng a pe a ni. Melanoma, vun cancer chi khat na ber ang bawkin, mit layer layer (uvea)-ah a lo awm tam ber.

• Iris Melanoma: Hei hi mit rawng nei, iris-ah a awm thin. Hei hi mit rawng neia hmun thar, zawi zawiin a lian chho zel a ni thei. Chungte chu an lo thang zawi zawi a.
• Ciliary Body Melanoma: Hei hi mit lens tichaktu taksa peng hrang hrangah a lo awm a, hnai leh hla taka hmuh theihna tura insiamrem turin.
• Choroidal Melanoma: Hei hi mit hmalam leh mit hmalam panna thisen petu layer-ah a lo awm a. Mit melanoma hi he hmunah hian a awm tam ber.
• Conjunctival Melanoma: Melanoma chi khat, mit var khuh tu membrane te tak te atanga lo piang chhuak a ni. Hei hi a tlem hle.

Mitmeng leh Orbital Cancer a awm

Chungte chu mit hnaih tak tissue-ah a lo awm a, chu chu mittui tlakna, mittui tlakna hnah leh mit tichhe thei taksa peng hrang hrangah te a lo awm a ni.

• Squamous cell carcinoma: Vun chunglam atanga lo piang chhuak a ni.
• Basal cell cancer natna a awm chuan:Vun chunglam a basal cell atanga lo piang a ni.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma: Ruh chhungah a lo awm thin.

Retinoblastoma (mihring mit natna) .

Hei hi mit hnung lama retina-a lo awm cancer a ni. Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam ah a tam ber .

Mit chhunga Lymphoma natna a awm

Hei hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni a, thisen var cell lymphocyte an tihah a lo awm thin. Kum 50 chunglam leh taksa hriselna chak lo zawkte chu an hlauhawm zawk.

Mit cancer chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan mit cancer hian a tir lamah symptom a nei lo. Tumor chu a lo lian deuh a, mit hnathawh a tibuai a nih chauhvin symptoms a lang thin. Mahse heng symptoms i neih vang mai mai hian cancer i vei tih hlau suh. Heng symptoms te hi mit natna tenau dang dangah pawh hmuh theih a ni. A tha ber chu hetiang thil i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan hi a ni.

Mit cancer vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

A chhan dik tak hriat chhuah ni lo mah se, zirchiangtute chuan thil ṭhenkhat chuan mit cancer vei theihna a tipung thei tih an hmuchhuak.

• Kum: Kum 50 chunglamte chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh chi, ``Retinoblastoma,'' hi naupang tê têah chauh a awm.
• Vun rawng: Vun dum nei te hi an hlauhawm zawk.
• Mit rawng: Mit rawng hring, blue leh green ang chi nei te chu mit dum dum nei te aiin an hlauhawm zawk.
• Hereditary conditions: Genetic conditions thenkhat hian a hlauhawmna a tipung thei.
• Ni chhuahna: Ni êng ultraviolet (UV) êng (UV) êng kan hmuh fo hian nghawng engemaw zat a nei thei tih finfiahna ṭhenkhat a awm a, mahse hemi chungchangah hian zirchianna an la nei reng a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Symptoms i neih chuan mit lam doctor hnenah refer i ni ang. Cancer i vei leh neih loh a finfiah hmain condition dang a awm loh nan test eng emaw zat a ti ang.

1. Mit Exam

Doctor chuan i mit chu uluk takin a enfiah ang. Black spot thar leh thisen kalna kawng hring a zawng ang. Hemi atan hian hmanraw bik a hmang dawn a ni.

• Ophthalmoscope: Mit hnunglam hmun thenkhat, mit (retina) ang chi, êng neia hmanraw.
• Slit lamp: Microscope ang chi, mit hmalam leh hnunglam a ti lian a, chiang takin a en thei.

2. Scan (Imaging) tih a ni.

Cancer hi mit enfiah leh scan hmangin hriat theih a ni fo.

• Ultrasound: Mit chhunga thlalak siam nan sound wave a hmang. Tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun dik taka hriat theih a ni.
• Fluorescein angiography: Mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga thisen kal dan enfiah nan thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah dye bik an inject thin.

Mit pawn lama cancer a darh nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan CT scan , MRI scan , leh PET scan te ang chi test te pawh tih theih a ni.

3. Biopsy tih a ni

Hei hian tumor atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lak a , microscope hmanga enfiah a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ngai a ni. Hei hian thu tam tak a pe thei a, chu chu cancer chi leh a genetic change te hi a ni. He information hi enkawlna ruahmanna atan a pawimawh hle.

Cancer hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna chu cancer chi hrang hrang, a lian leh te, a darh zau zia leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni. Tumor zawi zawia lo thang lian a nih chuan i doctor chuan enkawl nghal ai chuan hun engemaw chen enfiah a tum mai thei.

Enkawl dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Hei hi mit cancer enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn tak a ni.

• Brachytherapy: Hei hi tumor bulah radioactive material awmna disk te tak te, surgery hmanga dah a ni. He disk atanga radiation chhuak hian cancer cell te chu a tichhia a ni.
• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Taksa pawn lama machine pakhat chuan targeted radiation chu tumor-ah a pe chhuak thin.

Inzai

Surgery hi a tha ber a, a bik takin tumor te tak te, darh lo tan chuan a tha ber.

• Iridectomy: Iris hmun thenkhat lakchhuah.
• Iridocyclectomy: Iris leh ciliary body thenkhat lakchhuah.
• Enucleation: Tumor a lian emaw, enkawlnain mit a chhanhim thei lo emaw a nih chuan mitmeng zawng zawng lak chhuah a ngai mai thei. Hei hi hriat a hrehawm mai thei a, mahse nunna chhanhim nan a tul mai thei. Surgery zawhah mit dang nena inmil turin artificial eye an dah a ni.
• Orbital exenteration: Cancer hi mit vel tissue-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan mitmeng leh a chhehvel tissue thenkhat lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.

Laser hmanga enkawlna a ni

Laser therapy hian laser beam atanga lumna hmangin cancer cell te chu a tichhia a ni. A chang chuan radiation therapy hnua cancer lo let leh tur venna atan hman a ni.

Enkawlna dang

Cancer chu a darh tawh emaw, enkawlna dang a dawng lo emaw a nih chuan, immunotherapy , targeted therapy , emaw chemotherapy ang chi enkawlna ngaihtuah theih a ni.

Mit cancer hi a dam kim thei ang em?

Hei hi thil tam takah a innghat a ni. Cancer chi hrang hrang, a lian leh te, a darh dan te ang chi thilte hian a nghawng a ni. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu, cancer hi mit chhunga a la awm lai, chu chu taksa peng danga a darh hmaa hmuhchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan a damna rate a sang hle.

Chuvang chuan kan sawi fo thin, i mit ah danglamna danglam tak i hmuh chuan emaw, mit lama harsatna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, Doctor pan nghal mai rawh, kan ti fo thin. A bik takin mit enfiah fo a pawimawh hle.