Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) - He test chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh te

A châng chuan i pum thlengin i na a, a hma aia chau zawk, a nih loh leh i vun rawng i sen deuh ṭhin em? Hengte hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. Mahse a chang chuan kan mit hmuh theih loh thisen tlem lutuk pawh hi a chhan a ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian test awlsam tak, mahse pawimawh tak, thisen thup (occult blood), kan hmuh theih loh zawng zawng kan sawi dawn a ni.

FOBT tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Sinhala tawnga Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) tih awmzia chu "thil chhunga thisen thup test" tihna a ni. A hming ang bawkin hei hi i bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen tlemte, mit hmuh theih loh lutuk te enfiah nan tih a ni. Hei hi fiahna pawimawh tak a ni. A chhan chu he thisen chi hi kan chaw ei kawngah thil dik lo a awm tih finfiahna hmasa ber a ni thei a ni.

Eng dinhmun nge bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen awm thei?

Thluak chhunga thisen awm hi a pangngai lo. Kan chaw ei kawngah khawi emaw laiah thisen a chhuak tihna a ni a, ka atanga hnute thlengin thisen a chhuak tihna a ni. Hei hi a thlen theihna tur condition engemaw zat a awm.

Engvangin nge he test hi tih a nih? Tu tan nge a pawimawh?

I doctor-in he test hi a rawt theih chhan lian tak pahnih a awm.

1. Symptoms neih: I pum na, hah, rectum na, emaw i ek thisen emaw ang chi symptom i neih chuan he test hian a chhan zawng turin a pui thei a ni.

2. Cancer screening test angin: FOBT test tih chhan ber leh pawimawh ber chu colorectal cancer hriat hmasak a ni. Natna lian tak a nih hmaa a chanchin tlemte kan man thei a nih chuan a hlutzia han ngaihtuah teh? Chu chu he test hian a ti a ni.

A tlangpuiin kum 45 leh 75 inkar cancer vei theihna sang lo tan kum khatah vawi khat tal he test hi neih a tha Mahse, chhungkaw history-a hetiang cancer chi emaw, risk factor dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen hian eng chen nge i vei tur tih i sawipui tur a ni .

Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih? Type a awm em?

A tha ber chu in lamah hetiang hi i ti thei a ni. Chumi atan chuan i doctor chuan test kit bik a pe ang che. I tih tur chu in lamah stool sample lak a, a thupek angin buatsaih la, lab emaw doctor emaw hnenah hruai mai tur a ni. A awlsam khawp mai.

FOBT test hi chi thum a awm a.

Test hma hian eng emaw inbuatsaih a ngai em?

Ni e, hei hi test i tih chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam deuh hlek a ni.

iFOBT/FIT test i tih chuan:

Chanchin lawmawm tak! He test chi thar atan hian i ei leh in hi a bik takin i khap a ngai lo . Chu chu awlsamna lian tak a ni.

gFOBT test i ti a nih chuan:

He test hlui tak hi i la a nih chuan test hma ni engemaw zat chu thil thenkhat i pumpelh tur a ni a, chu chuan false positive result i neih theihna tur a ti tlem a ni.

• Sa sen: Sa sen, bawngsa leh vawk sa ang chi.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Natna tidamtu (NSAID), aspirin leh ibuprofen te. Tin, thisen tithianghlimtu .
• Vitamin chi hrang hrang: Vitamin tablets, vitamin C leh iron awmna.

Okay, tunah chuan engtin nge he test kit hi i hman ang?

Ngaihtuah buai suh, a awlsam khawp mai. A tlangpuiin, i tih tur chu heng step tlemte hi zawm mai a ni.

1. Instruction chhiar: A hmasa berin test kit i dawn nena rawn kal instruction leaflet kha ngun takin chhiar la. A chhungah chuan engkim a chiang vek.

2. Sample lakkhawm: I bawlhhlawh sample chu bawm fai leh vawt takah la khawm rawh. Kit thenkhatah chuan paper bik a awm a, chu chu toilet-ah i dah thei a, chutah chuan i flush thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu tui leh zun engmah ek chhungah luh tir loh hi a ni.

3. Sample chu card-ah hnawih: Kit-a applicator pek hmangin bawlhhlawh tlem la la, test card-a hmun remchang takah hnawih rawh. A tlangpuiin ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhungin sample pahnih emaw pathum emaw la turin an ti thin.

4. Hand it: Tichuan, card chu room temperature-ah dah la, lum leh vawt atanga hla takah dah la, lab-ah emaw, doctor hnenah emaw, i doctor-in a tih angin, mimal takin hruai rawh.

He test hi i tih loh hun a awm em?

Awle. Chutiang hunah chuan result dik lo a nih theih avangin he test hi tih loh tur a ni.

• I period i neih hunah .
• Hemorrhoids avanga thisen chhuak i nih chuan .
• Peptic ulcer emaw gastritis emaw ang chi natna avanga thisen chhuak i nih thu i hriat chuan .

Chutiang a nih chuan test hmain doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt a tha ber.

Results a lo let leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh? Positive a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

A tlangpuiin result a lo chhuah leh theih nan kar khat vel a ngai a, a chang chuan a rei deuh bawk.

Okay, tunah chuan a pawimawh ber. Test chu ‘positive’ a nih chuan, chu chu i bawlhhlawhah thisen i hmu tihna a ni a, hlau suh .

I digestive system hmun khatah thisen tlem a awm tihna mai a ni. A chhan chu hemorrhoids, stomach ulcers, polyps atanga eng pawh a ni thei a, chu chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh kha a ni a, chu chu hlauhawm tak a ni lo.

A result a positive a nih chuan i doctor chuan a rawn call ang che a, a hnua i tih tur a hrilh ang che. A dawt leh tur chu khawi atanga thisen chhuak nge tih chiang taka hriat chhuah a ni tlangpui.Colonoscopy ang chi test, camera hmanga colon chhung en a, harsatna awmna hmun dik tak hriat theihna.

Sample i pek atanga kar hnih hnuah pawh result i hriat loh chuan i doctor emaw lab emaw call la, zawt rawh.