I doctor chuan i natna hriat chian nan special test a ti mai thei. "Immunostaining" tih thumal hi i hre tawh em? A buaithlak deuhin a harsa deuhin a ri thei. Mahse a takah chuan laboratory test hmasawn tak a ni a, chu chuan natna chi hrang hrang cancer leh hri kai chi hrang hrang dik taka kan hriat theih nan min pui a ni. Vawiin hian a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Immunostaining hi eng nge ni?
Immunostaining hi i thisen, tissue sample emaw, ruh marrow sample-a protein tam tak zingah doctor-in a zawn duh protein molecule bik hriat theihna atana hmanraw bik a ni.
Lehkhabu i chhiar lai han mitthla teh. Lehkhabu chhunga sentence pawimawh ber berte chu awlsam zawka i hmuh theih nan highlighter pen hmangin i highlight thin. Chu chu he method hian a ti a ni. Kan taksa cell chhunga protein sang tam tak zingah hian he method hian natna pakhat nena inzawm protein bik (heng antigens kan ti a ) te chu "coloring" hmangin kan hmuchhuak thei a ni.
He "staining" hi thil bik antibodies an tih hmanga tih a ni. A dik tak chuan antigen bik pakhat chauh nena inzawm thei antibody hman a ni. He antibody hi pigment bik, enzyme, fluorescent molecule emaw rangkachak chi hrang hrangah a inzawm a ni. Chuvangin chu antibody chu antigen sawi tur nen a inzawm chuan, microscope hmanga kan en chuan rawng mawi takah a chang a, chiang takin kan hmu thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he test hi pathologist ten laboratory-ah an ti thin a ni. Damdawi inah i hnen atangin sample (thisen emaw tissue ang chi) lak ni mahse, test hi lab-ah neih a ni.
Immunostaining test chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
He test tih nan hian hmanraw hrang hrang hman a ni. I doctor chuan i damdawi lam dinhmun a zirin a hman dan tur dik ber a thlang ang. A hmanraw pawimawh thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Test dan tur | Hei hian eng nge a tih a, eng atan nge hman a nih? |
|---|---|
| Immunohistochemistry hmanga enkawl a ni | Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hetah hian i hnen atanga tissue sample lak chu glass slide-ah dahin, antibody dik tak dahin, dye bik hmangin stain a ni. Chumi hnuah microscope hmangin an enfiah leh thin. Hei hian cancer chi hrang hrang , thluak lam natna chi hrang hrang, leh thisen lama harsatna hrang hrangte thliar hrannaah a ṭangkai hle. |
| Flow cytometry hmanga tih a ni | Supermarket-a thil lei tur scan ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hetiang hmang hian i cell te chu laser beam hmangin, pakhat hnu pakhatin, antibodies rawng hrang hrang hmangin an kalpui thin. Chumi hnuah chuan machine chuan cell te chu a chhiar thei a, a sort thei a, a then thei bawk. Hei hi cancer te, leukemia leh lymphoma te, natna hrik kai chi hrang hrang, leh autoimmune natna te hriatchhuah nan hman a ni . |
| Immuno-electron microscopy (EM immunolabeling hmanga tih a ni) a ni. | Hei hian sample pakhat chu magnification sang takah, chipchiar takin a en thei a ni. Hetah hian colloidal gold particle te chu antibodies ah an inzawm khawm a. Electron microscope hmanga en chuan heng rangkachak chi hrang hrangte hi black dot angin chiang takin a lang a ni. Chuvangin antibody pakhat chu antigen pakhatah a inzawm tawh chuan awlsam takin a hriat theih a ni. Hetiang method hi virus infection hriatchhuah nan leh vaccine-a viral antigen awmna hmun zawn nan pawh hman a ni. |
He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
A tlangpuiin immunostaining test atan hian thil bik i buatsaih a ngai lo.
Mahse, sample i lak hmain (i.e. thisen emaw tissue emaw, biopsy ang chi) i lak hmain i doctor chuan i tih tur chiang takin a hrilh ang che. Entirnan, biopsy i neih chuan i tih hmain engmah ei leh in lo turin an hrilh thei che a ni. Chu thupekte chu dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
Test hi eng chen nge a ngaih? Engtikah nge result a awm ang?
Hei hi a thlen theih hun chhung hi hman dan azirin a inang lo.
- Thiltih dan thenkhat chuan darkar tlemte chhungin result a siam thei .
- Thil dang thenkhat chu ni 10 thleng a daih thei bawk .
I sample lak ni hian doctor emaw, staff member emaw chuan result hmuh theih nan eng chen nge a ngaih dawn tih rough idea a pe ang che a, chuvangin chutiang chu ngaihtuah suh.
Results hian eng nge a sawi?
Laboratory-a pathologist chuan i sample chu a enfiah ang a, a thil hmuhchhuah report kimchang chu i enkawltu doctor hnenah a thawn ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan report-a thil hmuhchhuahte chu i dinhmun nen a inzawm tir ang a, a awmzia chu thu awlsam takin a hrilhfiah ang che.
Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?
Test-naah hian damdawi lam dinhmun a awm tih a chiang a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. I doctor chuan result kimchang takin a hrilhfiah ang che a, i enkawl dan tur pawh a sawipui ang che.
Ṭhenkhatah chuan, kawng hrang hranga doctor team chu an lo inkhâwm a, enkawlna ṭha ber tûr an sawiho thei a ni. Mi zawng zawng tum ber chu inenkawlna tha ber pek che hi a ni. Chuvangin, zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Immunostaining hi specialized laboratory test a ni a, antibodies hmangin cancer leh infection ang chi natna te dik taka hriat theih a ni.
- He test hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, i doctor chuan i damdawi lam dinhmun a zirin a hman dan tur dik ber a thlang ang.
- I doctor chuan test tur sample a pek hmain i zawm tur thupek a hriattir ang che.
- Test result dawn hun chhung hi a inang lo thei a, result a awm veleh i doctor chuan a hrilhfiah ang che a, a tul chuan hmalak dan tur a sawipui ang che.
- I test result emaw, i damdawi lam dinhmun emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawiho rawh.
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