HIV Viral Load hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila

HIV i vei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan i doctor-in ‘viral load’ chungchang a sawi i hre tawh ngei ang. "I viral load kan enfiah a ngai," "I viral load a tlahniam em tih kan en ang," tih ang chi a sawi hian a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei. Hei hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak? Engvangin nge he test hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh em em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin engkim kan sawifiah vek ang.

HIV Viral Load hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, HIV viral load chu i thisen sample pakhata HIV virus awm zat a ni. A dik zawk chuan i thisen milliliter khatah HIV virus genetic material (RNA) copy engzat nge awm tih a teh a ni (chu chu thisen tla 20 vel a ni).

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. I taksa chu in a nih chuan HIV hrik chu chu in chhunga lut lut ang mai a ni. Virus hian taksa chhungah a copy siamin a pung chho zel a ni. Viral load sang tak a nih chuan virus hi active takin a darh a, taksa chhungah a copy a siam tihna a ni. Viral load tlem chuan taksaah virus awm mah se, a hnathawh leh a zat a tlem hle tihna a ni.

HIV hrik kai enkawlna kan ei tum ber, chu chu antiretroviral therapy (ART) , taksaa virus pung zel tur tihtawp a, virus load chu test hmanga hriat theih loh khawpa hniam, chu chu "undetectable" level-a thlen hi a ni.

He viral load test hian eng nge a zawn?

HIV i vei chuan i doctor chuan chhan hrang hrang avangin he viral load test hi a hmang ang. Car dashboard-a gauge awm ang mai a ni. Engine hnathawh dan a hrilh ang bawkin he test hian i taksa hriselna leh i enkawlna hlawhtlinna chungchang tam tak a hrilh thei che a ni.

• I enkawlnain a thawh that zia en rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. ART i tan tirh chuan i viral load chu a tlahniam zauh zauh tur a ni. Hei hi i doctor chuan i damdawi ei chu a thawk tha em tih a hriat chian theih dan a ni.
• Enkawlna chungchanga thutlukna siam: I virus load chu a awm reng emaw, a pung leh emaw angin han ngaihtuah teh. Chumi awmzia chu tuna i damdawi hman mek hi a thawk tha lo tihna a ni a, a nih loh leh virus hian damdawi chu a do thei ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan i damdawi chu a thlak danglam thei a ni.
• HIV hrik kai nu atanga naute test: HIV vei nuin nausen a hrin hian he test hmang hian naute chu a kai leh kai leh kai loh hriat theihna tur a ni.
• Infection hmasa ber a awm tih finfiah rawh:A châng chuan, mi pakhatin HIV a kai hnu kar hmasa berah chuan test dang hmangin dik takin a lang lo thei a ni. Mahse viral load test hian a nemnghet thei.
• Damdawi i ei dik em tih enfiah rawh: Damdawi hi a hun taka leh dik taka i ei loh chuan i viral load a pung leh thei a ni. Chuvangin he test hi nang leh i doctor tan i damdawi ei dik a pawimawhzia hriat nawn tirna a ni.

Engtikah nge viral load test hi tih thin?

A tlangpuiin, i doctor chuan HIV i vei tih hriat hmasak ber hunah he test hi a ti ang. I starting viral load a hrilh ang che. Tichuan, ART i tan atanga thla hnih atanga thla thum vel hnuah test i nei leh ang. Chutih hunah chuan enkawlna a thawk tha em tih an en ang.

Chumi hnuah chuan engkim a kal tha a nih chuan i doctor chuan thla thum atanga thla ruk danah he test hi neih tir turin a rawt ang che . Mahse, he schedule hi i hriselna a zirin a danglam thei. He test rual hian CD4 cell count tih test pawh tih tir i ni ang a, chu chuan i immune system chakna a teh a ni.

Engtin nge test hi tih a nih?

Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni. I thisen sample lak a ni a, lab-ah thawn a ni a, technique bik nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) tih hmangin test a ni.

Hetiang hmang hian virus load dik takin teh theih a ni.

Test hma leh test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Hemi atan hian inbuatsaihna bik i neih a ngai lo . A pangngaiin i ei leh in thei a, nitin damdawi i ei thei a, test-ah i kal thei bawk.

Lab-ah chuan nurse emaw technician emaw chuan needle te tak te hmangin i kut a vein atanga thisen sample a la ang. Needle dah leh lakchhuah hian stinging sensation tlem i nei thei a, mahse second tlemte chauh a daih. Chumi hnuah thisen sample chu test turin an thawn leh thin.

Thisen lak chhuah a hlauhawmna hi a tlem hle a, mahse a tlem berah chuan a hnuaia mite hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Slob ang maia inhriatna
• A hliam na hmuna thisen zam (hematoma) ang maia lang, a sen hring
• Infection (hei hi a thleng tlem hle) .
• Thisen a chhuak chhunzawm zel.

Test report-a value awmte hian eng nge a awmzia?

I result chu "copies/mL" in report a ni ang. Hei hi thisen milliliter khata virus copy engzat nge awm tih chu a ni. He value hi copy 20/mL atanga hniam atanga copy 100,000/mL thleng a ni thei.

Mahse hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu hlutna pakhat chauh en lovin, hun kal zelah i hlutna a tlahniam nge a pung tih hriat hi a ni. I viral load a tlahniam a nih chuan i ART a thawk tha tihna a ni. A pung zel a nih chuan i doctor chuan i enkawl dan tur a ngaihtuah nawn leh a ngai dawn a ni.

A hnuaia table-ah hian heng value te hi tlem han sawifiah leh ila.

"Undetectable" tih hian HIV tihdam a ni tihna em ni?

Chuvangin, hriat theih loh level i thleng a nih pawhin i dam chhung zawng doctor-in a pek angin i damdawi ei a pawimawh hle. Hriat theih loh tih awmzia chu i damdawiin a thawk tha a, i hriselna a tha a, sex hmangin mi dang hnenah HIV i kai thei lo tihna a ni.

Report i dawn hunah leh harsatna a awm chuan eng nge i tih thin?

Report a thlen theih nan kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw a ngai tlangpui. I doctor hnenah engtikah nge report i dawn dawn tih leh engtin nge i hriat theih ang tih zawt rawh. Report i dawn hunah chuan i doctor nen a chhunga hlutna awmte chu sawipui ngei ang che. An sawi tum leh i hmalam hun atana i enkawl dan tur a sawifiah ang.

Thisen lakna hmunah natna hrik kai theihna chhinchhiahna, natna, hring, emaw, hnim hring emaw a awm chuan Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni.

Ka kawppui viral load hriat theih loh a nih chuan PrEP hi ka ei tur em ni?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. PrEP (Pre-exposure prophylaxis) hi HIV hrik kai lo tan chuan a invenna tur damdawi a ei lawk thei a ni.

I kawppui chu HIV-positive a nih a, an viral load chu thla 6 tal hriat theih loha awm reng a nih a, an damdawi ei dik a nih chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga HIV kai theihna hlauhawm i ni lo.

Mahse, a viral load chu a chang chuan hriat theih loh level aia sang a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a damdawi ei loh a nih chuan PrEP ei hi i tan a him ber. Hei hi i doctor nen in sawiho tur thutlukna a ni. I dinhmun atan thurawn tha ber ber a pe ang che.

HIV viral load hi i taksaah HIV a active dan tehna a ni. He test hi i doctor-in i hriselna leh i enkawlna hlawhtlinna a enfiah theihna tura hmanraw pawimawh tak a ni. Damdawi pakhatin hna a thawh loh chuan i viral load tihhniam thei tur enkawlna dang tam tak a awm bawk. Chuvangin beiseina chu bansan ngai suh.