I naute hmui chu a sen thut em? ‘Natna pangana’ a ni em? A chanchin hi i zir chiang ang u.

I fate biang chu rang takin a sen vek a, mi pakhatin a chil ang maiin a rawn sen chhuak tih i hmuh khan i lungngai ngai em? Khawsik tlem leh taksa na a awm em? Vawi tam tak chu hei hi a chhan chu ‘Fifth Disease’ an tih natna a ni. Kan ramah hian mi tam takin he hming hi hre lo mah se, hei hi naupangte zingah chuan a hluar hle a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he thu hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

Fifth Disease hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Fifth Disease hi virus infection a ni a, naupangte a nghawng a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan `(Erythema Infectiosum)` an ti a. Hei hi a lan chhuahna ber chu naupang hmuiah vun sen thuk tak a awm a, chu chu vuak ang mai a ni. Chuvangin "slapped cheek disease" tia koh a ni bawk.

Parvovirus B19 tih virus atanga lo chhuak a ni . Hei hi virus tlanglawn tak a ni a, mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh chak hle. Miin a khuh emaw, a thawk hah emaw avanga boruaka chhuak, hmui chi hrang hrang hmanga darh a ni tlangpui.

Mahse a tha ber chu, a tam zawkah chuan hei hi natna khirh tak a ni lo. Enkawlna engmah awm lovin emaw, enkawlna tlemte chauhvin a dam leh thin.

Engvangin nge hei hi ‘Natna pangana’ an tih?

A hming hi a chhan ngaihnawm tak vang a ni. Tun hma chuan naupang vun tichhe thei virus natna paruk a awm a. He natna hi chu list-ah chuan pangana a ni. Chuvang chuan ‘Natna pangana’ an ti a ni. Natna dangte hriat reng a tha:

1. Hriselna (Measles).

2. Scarlet fever

3. Rubella (German rama natna hrik) .

4. Dukes natna

5. Erythema infectiosum emaw Natna pangana emaw

6. Roseola a ni

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar? Puitlingah pawh a awm ve em?

Fifth Disease hi naupang vun natna hmuh tam ber paruk zinga pakhat a ni. Naupang kum 5 leh 15 inkar a nghawng tlangpui a, a bik takin thlasik leh thlasik lai (khaw lum lai, kan rama kum thar ang chi) hian a hluar hle.

Puitling tan chuan a tlem hle. A chhan chu naupan laia i nei a nih chuan i taksa invenna (immune system) hian hri laka invenna a siam a ni. Hei hian i hmu leh tawh dawn lo tihna a ni. Puitling tam tak chuan naupan lai atang tawhin an lo nei tawh a, an hre lo pawh a ni thei.

Fifth Disease natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Parvovirus B19 taksaa a luh hian khawsik ang chi symptoms a lantir hmasa ber a ni. Hei hi natna kai tam ber hun a ni . Heng symptoms te hi a nasat vak lo tlangpui.

Naupang thenkhat (20% vel) chuan he hun hmasa lamah hian khawsik ang chi symptoms an nei lo a, mahse midang hnenah hri hi an la thehdarh thei tho.

Puitlingah a natna lan chhuah dan

Puitling Parvovirus B19 vei te hian an hmuiah vun an nei lo fo thin. Chu ai chuan khawsik ang chi symptoms chauh an lantir thei. Mahse, puitling 80% vel chuan ruh na leh hliam (a bik takin kutphah, kut leh khup) an nei thin.

Hei hi hri kai theih a ni em? Engtin nge a kai darh?

Ni e, Parvovirus B19 hi a kai thei hle . Hri kai miin a thusawi, a khuh emaw, a thawk hah emaw avanga thawkna lama tui chhuak (respiratory droplets) hmangin a darh thin.

Mahse hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu hei hi a ni.

Chuvangin i fain khawsik ang chi natna a neih hunah chauh i fimkhur tur a ni. I fa chu vun rawng a lo chhuah hnua a dam vek chuan sikul kal tir chungchangah pawh lungkham a ngai tawh lo.

Hlauh tur complication a awm em?

Fifth Disease atanga harsatna lo thleng hi naupang leh puitling hrisel tak takah a awm tlem hle.

Mahse, mi pakhatin thisen kaihhnawih natna emaw, taksa hriselna chak lo emaw a neih chuan , he dinhmun hi a hlauhawm thei hle. A chhan chu he virus hian thisen sen (red blood cells) siam chhuah dan a nghawng thei a ni. Hei hian thisen sen (red blood cell count) chu hlauhawm takin a tlahniam thei a, thisen pek pawh a ngai thei bawk.

Naupang emaw puitling emaw a hnuaia natna nei te hi a bik takin an hlauhawm hle:

• Cancer, a bik takin leukemia
• HIV hrik kai
• Anemia natna, sickle cell anemia leh thalassemia te
• Organ transplant nei tawhte

I fain he natna hi a neih chuan Fifth Disease chhinchhiahna emaw, khawsik ang chi natna lan chhuah tirh emaw i hmuh veleh doctor hnenah hriattir nghal ang che .

Nu naupaiin a neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. If you get Fifth Disease while you’re pregnant , he virus hi i naute piang laiah a kai thei a, harsatna engemaw zat a thlen thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Nau pai chhuah
• Nau piang thi tawh
• Naute taksa leh taksa peng hrang hranga tui awm (Hydrops Fetalis) .

Mahse, lungngai suh! Heng harsatnate hi a tlem hle. Hmeichhe naupai tam takin naupan lai atang tawhin he natna hi an nei tawh a, chuvangin immunity an nei a ni. Naupai laiin he natna hi a lo awm a nih chuan naute tihnat theihna a tlem hle a, 2% vel a ni.

Doctor pan i duh em?

A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan Fifth Disease hi naupang natna lan chhuah dan enin a hre thei a, a bik takin "slapped cheek" tih hmel hi a en thei a ni. Thisen test bik a ngai lo.

Mahse, a hnuaia thil thlengah hian doctor i pan ngei tur a ni:

In lamah eng nge i tih theih?

Fifth Disease symptoms hi a tlangpuiin kar tlemte chhungin enkawlna bik nei lovin a reh thin. I doctor chuan khawsik, lu na leh ruh natna te tan natna tidamtu damdawi a pe thei ang.

• Acetaminophen ( Kan ramah chuan paracetamol) .
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) te chu ibuprofen te hi a ni

Heng damdawi te hi i pek hian a dose dik tak ei ngei ngei tur a ni . Chumi chungchang chu doctor zawt rawh.

Naupang taksa chak lohna neiin he natna hi a vei a nih chuan damdawi inah enkawl a ngai mai thei.

He natna hi ven theih a ni em?

Fifth Disease laka invenna tur vaccine a la awm lo. He virus hi thawkna tuikhuah hmanga darh a nih avangin faina tha taka kalpui hi invenna tha ber a ni.

• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che.
• Khuh emaw, thawk hah emaw hian i elbow chu chhung lam hawiin hawitir thin ang che.
• Damlo nena inbiak hnai tak chu pumpelh rawh.