I thian emaw, i chhungte emaw accident emaw, stroke emaw avanga ke ruh hloh i hmu tawh em? Chutiang a lo thlen chuan chu mi chu ṭanpui theih loh khawpin a awm a, ni tin hna pawh a thawk thei lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian thluak atanga signal lo chhuakin taksa ruh a thlen dik loh avanga inactive lo tawh taksa pengte "harh" thei tur special treatment kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin FES chu eng nge ni?
FES hming kimchang chu Functional Electrical Stimulation tih a ni. A awlsam zawngin, i nerve leh muscle-ah electric current tlemte tak, control theih tak thawn chhuah a ngai a ni. Thluak atanga signal lo chhuak ang bawkin, he electrical signal hi a dawn hian muscle hian a contract a ni. He enkawlna hian taksa ruhte chu a tichak lehzual a, an hnathawhna a siam tha leh bawk.
Mi tam tak chuan hei hi electric a tel avangin pawi an ti hle. Dik tak chuan hei hi enkawlna hrehawm tak a ni lo. Mahse, lungawi lohna engemaw chen i nei mai thei. Tingling sensation ang maiin a lang thei a, pin leh needle ang maiin a awm thei bawk. A châng chuan a kang deuh pawh a ni thei. I doctor emaw physiotherapist emaw chuan he electrical current chakna hi i tan a nuam tawk tih a enfiah ang.
FES therapy hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
He enkawlna hi mahni chauha che thei lo taksa pengte chu pawn lam atanga tanpuina leh exercise pek ang a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, chak lohna engemaw vanga i kal theih loh emaw, i rit phurh theih loh emaw chuan, a kaihhnawih taksa pengte chu zawi zawiin a chak lo va, a atrophy ta a ni. FES hmanga enkawlna hian chu ruhte chu a tichak leh thei a ni.
A hnuaia table atang hian he enkawlna hian eng nge a hlawkpui ber tih i lo en ang u.
| Hmantlakna | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Muscle movement siam that leh | Kut leh ke pakhat, kut emaw ke emaw chak lo ang chi, taksa peng pakhata chetna siam ṭha leh turin a pui a ni. |
| Urinary leh fecal control | Bladder leh rectum ruh te a tichak a, an thunun leh theih nan a pui thin. |
| Thâwk lak awlsam zawka siam | Diaphragm, rilru chhunga taksa peng lian tak tihchakna hmang hian ventilator-a innghahna chu a tlahniam thei a ni. |
| Khum natna (Pressure Sores) venna . | Damlo, an dinhmun inang reng rengte hnute area-a ruh (muscles) a tichak a, bedsores siam a veng thei a ni. |
| Sex function tihchangtlun | Mipa erection leh ejaculation-ah a pui a ni. |
| Natna tihziaawmna | A then phei chuan natna signal te thluak thleng thei lo tura tihkhawtlai hmangin natna a reh thei a ni. |
| Chaw ei awlsam zawka siam | Kawngkhar chhunga ruh (muscles) te a tichak a, ei leh in leh tui ei harsatna te hneh turin a pui bawk. |
He damdawi hi eng dinhmunah nge hman a nih ber?
FES therapy hi a bik takin central nervous system, chu chu thluak emaw, ruhro emaw tihchhiat avanga taksa chak lohnaah a tangkai hle.
He enkawlna hmanraw pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Spinal cord hliam a awm
- Thai
- Ke a tlak chhan chu multiple sclerosis vang a ni
- Cerebral palsy natna a ni
- Thluak hliam na tak (TBI) .
- Thluak emaw ruhro emaw operation hnua taksa ruh chak lohna
Stroke hnuah thluak atanga kut thlenga signal lo lut chu a block niin han ngaihtuah teh. Kut ruhte chu a tha viau nachungin hnathawh tura thupek an hmu lo va, chuvang chuan kut chu a limp ta a ni. FES-in a tih chu chu blocked pathway chu bypass in, muscle-ah direct-in "hnathawh" turin signal a thawn a ni.
FES enkawlna hi tute tan nge a tha? Tu tan nge a inhmeh lo?
He enkawlna hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Hei hi i tan a tha em tih i doctor chuan a rel ang. A tlangpuiin he enkawlna hi i tan a tha mai thei.
He enkawlna hi i tan a tha mai thei hunah
- Muscle chak lohna i neih chuan.
- Taksa peng pakhata hnathawh a hloh (paralysis) (paralysis).
- Central nervous system tichhe thei condition i neih chuan.
- I che theihna chu accident-in a nghawng a nih chuan.
Enkawlna i tan hmain i doctor chuan test tenau tak a nei ang a, i taksain a chhang let dawn em tih a enfiah ang. A chang chuan ruh leh ruh inkar nerve fiber te a chhiat chuan taksain a chhang lo thei bawk.
Hetiang enkawlna hi a tha lo a nih chuan case te
A hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan FES ai chuan enkawlna dang a rawn rawt thei ang. Hei hi i doctor nen sawiho ngei ngei ang che.
| Engtikah nge FES therapy hi tih loh tur? |
|---|
| Electronic device (e.g. pacemaker) dah luh i neih chuan. |
| Cancer i neih chuan. |
| Ruh natna (osteomyelitis) i neih chuan. |
| Thisen zam (Thrombosis) emaw thisen chhuak tam lutuk (Hemorrhage) history i neih chuan. |
| Epilepsy i neih chuan. |
| Muscle spasticity na tak emaw contracture emaw i neih chuan. |
| Osteoporosis i neih chuan. |
| Tunah hian naupai i nih chuan. |
FES device-a part hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
FES device hi a chi hrang hrang leh a lian leh te a awm a, mahse an zavai deuhthaw ah hian common part tlemte a awm.
- Neuromuscular electrical stimulator unit: Hei hi bawm te tak te, electrical signal siamtu a ni.
- Wires: Hengte hi box atanga electrical signal phur chhuaktu wire te an ni. Thil thar ṭhenkhat chuan wire tel lovin hna an thawk a, radio wave hmangin hna an thawk a ni.
- Electrodes: Wire tawp dang chu heng electrode te nen hian a inzawm a ni. Hengte hi taksa nena inzawm tlat leh nerve emaw muscle emaw tichaktu an ni.
Electrode chi hrang hrang a awm a:
1. Surface electrode: Hengte hi sticker ang maiin vunah hnawih theih a ni. Hengte hi hun rei lote chhunga enkawlna atan hman a ni ber.
2. Percutaneous electrodes: Hengte hi vun hnuaiah doctor-in incision te tak te hmangin a dah a.
3. Implanted electrode: Hun rei tak enkawlna atan hengte hi surgery hmangin taksa ruh chhungah emaw, nerve bulah emaw dah a ni.
I medical team chuan eng device nge i tan a tha ber tih te, eng muscle nge tihchak a ngai tih te, electric engzat nge pek tur tih te an rel ang.
FES enkawlna hian eng hlauhawmna leh harsatna nge a neih?
Enkawlna dang ang bawkin FES hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat a nei thei a ni.
| Risk chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Vunah electrode inzawm (External) hman hunah . | |
| Remchan lohna | Enkawl laia rilru hahna (numbness) hriat hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a nuam lo thei hle. |
| Vun allergy nei te | Electrode inzawmkhawmna hmunah hian vun sen leh hrual a awm thei. |
| Muscle pull a ni | Stimulation a san chuan taksa ruhte chu a chau tih a hriat theih. |
| Surgery hmanga dah electrode hman hunah | |
| Infection awm thei te | Electrode dahna hmunah hian natna hrik kai theihna a awm. |
| Thil hmanrua dik lo a awm | Wire a chhe emaw electrode a inthlak emaw a awm thei. |
| MRI test a ni | Taksaah hian metal parts a awm avangin MRI scan pawh tih theih a ni lo mai thei. |
He enkawlna chhung hian tuar theih loh khawpa natna, natna, emaw vun inthlak danglamna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh . Thup suh.
TENS leh FES hi eng nge an danglamna?
Mi tam tak chuan enkawlna pahnih, TENS leh FES te hi an buaipui nasa hle. An pahnih hian electrical stimulation hmang mah se, thil tum hrang hrang pahnih an nei a ni.
- TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation): Hei hian hriatna nerve te a target a ni . A tum ber chu natna tihziaawm a ni a, taksa ruh (muscles) tihtlem a ni lo.
- FES (Functional Electrical Stimulation): Hei hian motor nerve te a target a ni . A tum ber chu taksa ruhte tihchak, tihchak leh thiltih (activity) siam hi a ni.
A awlsam zawngin TENS hi natna atan a ni a, FES hi movement atan a ni tih i hre reng thei ang .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- FES hi electrical signal te te hmanga inactive muscle te movement siam that lehna a ni.
- Hei hi stroke leh spinal cord hliam ang chi natna avanga chak lohna tan a tangkai hle.
- He enkawlna hi a hrehawm lo a, mahse hrehawmna engemaw zat i nei thei a, chu chu rilru hahna ang chi hi a ni.
- Hei hi pacemaker ang chi implanted device nei te, naupai te, leh damlo thenkhat tan chuan a tha lo.
- He enkawlna hi i tan a tha em tih leh zawhna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho fo ang che .
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh