Cancer hi ruhroah a darh thei em? (Spinal Metastasis) - Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila

Cancer vei nia hriat chuan hlauhna leh manganna nasa tak a nei a ni. Amaherawhchu, enkawl lai hian cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh tawh tih hriat a har lehzual. Vawiin hian hetiang dinhmun hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu taksa peng danga cancer awm chu ruhroah a darh chuan a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi `Spinal Metastasis` kan ti a.

A awlsam zawngin, spinal metastasis chu eng nge ni?

Mi pakhatin hnute cancer, lung cancer, a nih loh leh cancer dang eng pawh neiin han mitthla teh. A châng chuan, chu cancer aṭanga cell ṭhenkhat chu an inṭhen a, kan thisenah an kal a, ruhro (spinal cord kan tih ṭhin) thlengin an lo thang lian ṭan a ni. Chu chu `Spinal Metastasis` emaw, ruhroa secondary cancer emaw kan tih chu a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi cancer vei zingah chuan harsatna awm fo a ni. A tam zawkah chuan heng cancer cell te hi ruhro lai (thoracic spine) leh ruh hnuai lam (lumbar spine)-a vertebrae-ah te an darh thin. A châng chuan, cancer hi hetiang hian ruhro (spinal cord)-ah pawh a darh thei a ni.

Engtin nge he thil chhinchhiahna hi i hriat theih?

Cancer natna lan chhuahna chu ruhroah a darh thei a, chu chu cancer awmna hmun (i.e., ruhroah emaw, ruhroah emaw) a zirin a inang lo thei. I natna lan chhuahna bulpui ber berte chu han thlir ila.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Eng cancer nge ruhroah a darh tam ber?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi cancer bulpui atanga cell te thisen kal tlanga kal a, ruhro thlenga an thlen hun a ni. Cancer eng pawh hian hetiang hian a darh thei a, mahse cancer chi thenkhatah chuan a tam ber. Cancer chi hrang hrang hmuh tam berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hnute cancer a ni
• Lung cancer a ni
• Prostate cancer a ni
• Kidney cancer a ni
• Colorectal leh gastrointestinal cancer dangte pawh a awm thei
• Thyroid cancer a ni

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Cancer i vei a, hnungzang na ang chi symptom i neih chuan i doctor-in a tih hmasak ber tur chu uluk taka a enfiah che hi a ni. I balance leh i kut leh ke a chak zia an enfiah ang. Natna chungchang an zawt ang. Chu chu eng ang natna nge ni, engtikah nge a lo awm a, a awm reng em tih leh awm reng lo tihna a ni.

Tichuan, i medical history an zawt ang a, he natna hi finfiah nan test engemaw zat neih an rawt ang.

• Thisen test: Cancer vanga ruh a chhiat chuan chu ruh atanga chemical calcium leh alkaline phosphatase te chu thisenah a lut thin. Chuvangin thisenah heng thilte hi a tam lutuk em tih enfiah nan test an nei thin.
• Imaging test: MRI scan hian ruhro, nerve leh ruhro te chu chiang takin a lang thei a. CT scan hmangin ruh ruh (vertebrae)-ah harsatna a awm tih a hriat theih. X-ray pangngai pawhin ruhroah hian a lo thang dan pangngai lo a awm thei.
• Bone scan: Hei hian ruhroah thil dik lo eng pawh a hmu thei a, chu chu cancer darhna hmun pawh a ni thei.
• Fine needle aspiration / Biopsy: A chang chuan, ruhroa tumor emaw ruh emaw sample tlemte tak tak test nan lak a ni. Hei hian eng cancer chi nge ruhroah a darh tih chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Kan hriatthiam hmasak tur chu spinal metastasis hi cancer stage hmasawn tak a ni tih hi a ni. Chumi awmzia chu tihdam kim a harsa tihna a ni. Mahse, tuna enkawlna hman mekte thil tum ber chu natna thunun a, a theih ang anga ruhro hnathawh vawn reng leh cancer lo thang chak lohna tur a ni.

I enkawlna tur chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat ang.

• Original cancer chi: Entirnan, lung cancer hi ruhroah a darh chuan ruhroah hian lung cancer cell a awm bawk. Chuvangin lung cancer damdawi tha ber ber hmanga enkawl a ni.
• I hriselna zawng zawng: Cancer hi i ruhroah chauh ni lovin, i taksa peng dang (i thluak emaw, i thin emaw)-ah pawh a darh tawh mai thei. Enkawlna tur thutlukna siam hunah heng zawng zawng hi ngaihtuah tel vek a ni ang.
• Cancer awmna hmun: Cancer chu ruh ruh emaw, ruh ruh emaw a awm leh awm loh a zirin enkawl dan a inang lo thei.

Enkawlna hmanraw hman berte chu:

• Chemotherapy: Hei hian taksain cancer cell thattu damdawi pek a huam a ni. Hengte hi pill angin emaw, vein-a injection angin emaw pek theih a ni. Heng damdawi te hi taksa pum puiah a kal avangin ruhroa cancer cell te bakah taksa peng dang cancer cell te pawh a that thei a ni.
• Radiation therapy: Hei hian high-energy X-ray hmangin cancer cell a tichhia emaw, tumor a ti tlem emaw a ni. Hei hian natna lakah hahdamna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.
• Stereotactic radiosurgery hmanga tih a ni:Hei hi surgery a ni lo. Cancer tumor-ah chauh radiation beam thlenna tur, targeted method dik tak a ni. A chhehvela tissue hrisel tak takte chu a tichhe tlem hle.
• Surgery: Surgery hi a tlangpuiin enkawlna dang a hlawhtlin loh chuan tih chauh a ni. A chang chuan compression fracture a awm chuan ruh tihchak nan leh natna tihziaawm nan `Vertebroplasty` emaw `Kyphoplasty` ang chi surgery tenau te pawh tih theih a ni.
• Palliative care: Hei hi enkawlna atana pawimawh tak a ni. Hei hi a tum ber chu natna tihdam a ni lo va, damlo nunphung tihchangtlun a ni. Natna thunun te, enkawlna avanga nghawng tha lo awmte enkawl te, leh an natna hmachhawn tura puih te a huam a ni.

Heng enkawlnate hian side effect a nei em?

Ni e, enkawlna dang ang bawkin side effect a awm thei.

• Chemotherapy leh radiation hmanga enkawlnaah hian hahna, sam tlakchham, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak ang chi thil a awm fo thin.
• Stereotactic radiosurgery neih lai hian: I chau berin i inhria mai thei.
• Kyphoplasty emaw Vertebroplasty surgery neih lai hian: Infection, thisen chhuah, natna nasa zawk, leh rilru hahna hi a awm tlem hle thei.

I doctor nen hian side effect i neih apiang sawipui hlau ngai suh. Chutiang tan pawh enkawlna a awm bawk.

Engtin nge i in enkawl theih ang?

Heng hun harsa tak karah hian mahni inenkawlna tha tak neih bakah inenkawlna zawn hi a pawimawh hle.

• Chaw ei \ha: Cancer leh a enkawl dante hian ei duhna a tichhe thei a ni. Mahse i taksa mamawh chakna i hmuh theih nan ei leh in inthlau tak ei tum ang che. Chaw ei harsatna i neih chuan nutritionist hnen atangin thurawn la rawh.
• I rilru hriselna ngaihtuah rawh: Hetiang dinhmun nen hian lungngaihna emaw lungkhamna emaw i nei fo thin. I harsatna i neih chuan rilru lam hriselna lama counselor nena inbiakna neih hi i rilru hahdamna nasa tak a ni thei.
• Stress enkawl dan: Meditation leh thawk lakna exercise ang chi thilte hian stress tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• I doctor zawhna zawt rawh: I dinhmun, i enkawl dan, a nghawng tha lo, leh i natna enkawl dan chungchang te chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawi rawh. Hlauhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang zawt rawh.

Ngaihtuah vat ngai dinhmunte chu engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi i fimkhur hle tur a ni. Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal a lo lang a nih chuan , damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni.

Hetiang diagnosis i dawn hian i rilru a buai a, i hlau a, i thinrim a, i hmalam hun tur i chiang lo bawk. I medical team chuan heng rilru put hmang zawng zawng hi an hrethiam vek a ni. Chuvângin, i ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahnate chu hrilh rawh. I tanpui turin an inpeih reng a ni.