Glioma, thluaka natna hrik chungchanga i hriat tur

Kan taksaah hian thluak hi hmun mak tak a ni. Thluaka nerve cells te puitu leh thlawptu cell chi dang a awm bawk. Chungte chu glial cell an ti a. A châng chuan, heng glial cells te hi control lohvin an lo thang lian lutuk tan thin. Chu chu thluak emaw, ruhro emaw-ah tumor emaw, kan tih ang chi emaw a lo awm hun a ni. Chutianga tumor lo awm chu "glioma" kan ti a.

Gliomas hi primary tumor chi khat a ni a. Chumi awmzia chu thluak emaw, ruhro emaw-ah direct-in an thang lian a, taksa hmun dangah an darh lo tihna a ni. Tumor chi khat na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak an ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, he natna enkawl dan tur hian enkawlna tha tak tak a awm a. I doctor chuan i taksa, hriselna leh mamawh ang zela enkawlna ruahmanna a siam ang a, i tih tur tha ber a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engtin nge gliomas hi an classified?

Doctor-te chuan heng gliomas te hi an than chak dan azirin an classified thin. Chutiang ti tur chuan thil engemaw zat an en thin.

• Engtiang chiahin nge tumor hi a lo thang chak?
• Tumor chhunga cell te hi engtiang chiahin nge an danglam?
• Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a darh theih ang?

Heng thilte a\ang hian gliomas hi grade 1 atanga 4-ah then a ni a , Grade 1 hi a lo thang zawi zawih chi a ni. Grade 4 hi a thang chak ber, a aggressive ber type a ni. Chungte chu low-grade (grade 1 leh 2) leh high-grade (grade 3 leh 4)-ah te then a ni bawk. Glioma grade hniam tak hmuhchhuah a nih a, enkawl hmasak a nih chuan control theih emaw, aggressive lo tura ven theih a ni.

Gliomas hi a lo chhuahna glial cell chi hrang hrang a zirin an thliar hrang leh a. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Heng hmingte hi i tan chuan a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei. Mahse doctor-te chu i taksa chhunga thil thleng dik tak hriatthiamna atan an pui a ni. I doctor chuan thumal awlsam takin a hrilhfiah vek ang che.

Glioma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Glioma tumor symptoms hi thluak emaw spinal cord emaw a awmna hmun a zirin a inang lo. Entîr nân, thluaka thusawi thununtu pêngah hian tumor a awm a nih chuan thusawi a harsa mai thei. Chutiang chu a ni. Mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat a awm.

Eng thilin nge glioma hi a thlen? Risk factors a awm em?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, gliomas hi glial cells-a genetic changes avanga lo awm a ni. Mahse doctor-te chuan heng inthlak danglamna hi engvangin nge a lo awm tih chiang takin an la hre lo.

Hei hi kan ven theih thil a ni lo. Mahse, symptoms a lan veleh doctor pan a, enkawlna zawng hian result tha zawk i nei thei a ni.

Tu pawhin glioma an vei thei a, mahse thil ṭhenkhat chuan a hlauhawmna chu tlem a tipung thei a ni.

• Kum: Puitling kum 65 chunglam leh naupang kum 12 hnuai lam ah a tam ber.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin thluak emaw, ruhro emaw cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan, genetic influence vangin i risk chu a sang deuh thei a ni.
• Radiation emaw toxin emaw nena inzawmna:Hun rei tak chhunga radiation emaw chemical thenkhat emaw nena inzawmna pawh hi a hlauhawm thei hle.

But don't worry , a tam zawkah chuan, he glioma lo awm theihna tur risk factor chiang tak hmuh tur a awm lo.

Engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi glioma a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor chuan i medical history a zawt hmasa ang a, taksa a enfiah ang a, neurological exam a ti ang.

Tichuan, thluak chhung lam en turin test bik engemaw zat i tih a ngai a ni.

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Hei hian thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) thlalak chiang tak tak a siam thei a ni.
• CT (Computed Tomography) scan: Hei hian thluak cross-sectional image a la bawk a, tumor a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.

Heng scan-te hian tumor a awm tih a hriat chuan a dawt leh tur chu biopsy . Chumi awmzia chu tumor atanga tissue te tak te tak te lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni tihna a ni. Hei hian eng tumor chi nge a nih tih leh a grade engzat nge tih chiang takin a hril a ni.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian neuro-oncologist hnenah enkawl turin refer i ni ang.

Glioma hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

I tana enkawlna \ha ber chu thil engemaw zat ngaihtuah a\angin a hriat theih ang.

• Glioma tumor chi, a lian leh a awmna hmun.
• i kum zat.
• I hriselna zawng zawng.
• Tun hmain thluak cancer i enkawl tawh em?

A tlangpuiin heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hi enkawlna atan an hmang dun thin.

• Inzai
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni
• Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Inzai

A tam zawkah chuan enkawlna hmasa ber chu operation hmanga tumor lakchhuah a ni. Surgeon-in a theih chuan tumor pumpui chu an la chhuak vek ang. Mahse, a chang chuan thluak hmun sensitive tak tak, lakchhuah harsa tak takah gliomas hi a lo awm thin. Hetiang hunah hian lak chhuah vek theih a ni lo mai thei. Craniotomy tih hi a hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni.

A then phei chuan tumor lian tham leh awmna hmun a zirin minimally invasive procedure, laser ablation tih chu tih theih a ni. Hei hian laser beam atanga lumna hmanga tumor tihchhiat a huam a ni.

Radiation leh chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna te

Surgery an neih zawh chuan cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan radiation therapy leh chemotherapy pek thin a ni.

Radiation therapy hian chakna sang tak nei rays, X-ray ang chi hmangin cancer cells te chu a tichhia a ni. Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a niHengte hi cancer cell te lo thang lian leh inthen darh thei damdawi an ni. Tin, tumor chu operation theih loh hmun hlauhawma awm a nih chuan enkawlna bulpui atan an hmang bawk.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Cancer enkawl lai hian side effect engemaw zat a neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu rei tak an daih thei. I doctor hnenah palliative care chungchang zawt la, chu chuan heng symptoms leh enkawlna avanga side effects te hi a enkawl thei che a ni. Side effects tlangpui chu:

• Mutthilh leh hah lutuk (Cancer fatigue) .
• Anemia (thisen tlakchhamna) .
• Sam tlakchham (a bik takin radiation hmanga enkawl lai) .
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Na
• Hri kai theihna a sang (chemotherapy vang) .
• Ngaihtuahna leh hriatrengna lama inthlak danglamna

Heng harsatna zawng zawng hi i medical team nen zalen takin sawiho rawh.

Hmalam hun chungchang leh nun chungchang

Glioma vei damchhuah zat hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. Tumor chi, a grade leh damlo kum te hi a pawimawh ber zinga mi a ni. A tlangpuiin, natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl tan kum a naupang zawk chuan a rah chhuah a tha zawk.

Cancer natna vei hi harsatna lian tak a ni a, rilru leh taksa lamah pawh harsatna lian tak a ni. I medical team leh i hmangaih tak takte nen i rilru put hmang chu rinawm takin sawipui rawh. A tul chuan counseling zawng rawh. Tin, chutiang thil tawn tawh midangte nena support group-a tel chu nang leh i chhungte tan chakna nasa tak a ni thei bawk.