I chhûngte zînga mi emaw, i ṭhian hnai tak emaw chuan zunthlum vei angin han mitthla teh. Vawilehkhatah a thisen sugar level a tlahniam a, a tawng thei lo va, nikhaw hre lovin a awm ta a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan sugar pawh i pe thei lo, a chhan chu a hriat loh vangin a rilruah a tang thei a ni. Vawiin hian damdawi bik, hetiang emergency leh serious dinhmuna nunna chhanhimna atana hman tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Glucagon injection a ni .
Glucagon chu eng nge ni? Eng nge a tih tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin Glucagon hi kan taksa ngeiin hormone a siam a ni. Hormone insulin nen a kalh zawngin hna a thawk a ni. Insulin hian thisen sugar (glucose) a tihniam laiin, glucagon hian thisen sugar level a tisang thung.
A chang chuan damdawi (a bik takin insulin) vang emaw, a hun taka ei loh vang emaw hian thisen sugar level hlauhawm takin a tlahniam thei a ni. Hei hi hypoglycemia an ti a . Hetiang dinhmun hi a nasat (severe hypoglycemia) a nih chuan damlo chu a hriatna a hloh thei a, seizure pawh a nei thei bawk.
Chutiang khawpa na takah chuan damlo chuan a hmuiah sugar a ei theih loh avangin glucagon injection an pe thin. He injection hian kan liver-ah direct-in signal a thawn a, "Emergency! Taksa chhunga sugar dahkhawm chu thisenah chhuah thuai rawh," a ti. Tichuan, thin atanga glucose chu thisenah a dah lut a, sugar level chu zawi zawiin a sang chho ta a ni. Hei hi nunna chhanhimna a ni.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Glucagon hi damdawi pakhat chauh a ni lo. I doctor-in nangmah emaw, i chhungte tan emaw a pek chuan a hnuaia dinhmunte hi chiang taka sawifiah a pawimawh:
| Thil awmdan hriat tur | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Lung natna | Lung natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh la. |
| Pancreatic tumor a ni | Pancreatic tumor (e.g., insulinoma) i neih chuan. |
| Pheochromocytoma natna a ni | Hei hi tumor chi khat bik a ni a, adrenal gland-ah a lo awm thin. Hei hi a awm chuan glucagon pek hian thisen sang nasa takin a tisang thei a ni. |
| Ei leh in lama harsatna emaw chaw nghei emaw | I ei \ha lo a, chaw \ha lo i nih chuan i liver-ah sugar store a tlachham thei a ni. Tichuan glucagon hian hna a thawk dawn lo. |
| Adrenal glands hnathawh a tlahniam | I adrenal glands te hi a underactive a nih chuan chu pawh chu hre reng ang che. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Glucagon emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| Naupai emaw, nau hnute pek emaw | Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
Glucagon injection hi engtin nge kan hman ang?
Hei hi injection angin a lo thleng tlangpui. Subcutaneous emaw intramuscular emaw pawhin pek theih a ni . Hospital setting-ah chuan a chang chuan vein-ah pek theih a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu, he damdawi hi i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hnenah doctor-in a pek chuan, nangmah leh chhungkaw dangte pawhin emergency-a hman dan tur chiang takin a zirtir ang che . Chu thupekte chu dik takin zawm rawh.
Needle hman tawhte hi engtin nge i tih thin?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Bawlhhlawh chhunga needle leh syringe hman tawh paih kha khap tlat a ni . Chutianga tih chuan bawlhhlawh paihtute tan hliam na tak a thlen thei a ni. Chungte chu plastic thuk bik (sharps container) dah tur a ni. I neih loh chuan doctor zawt la.
He damdawi hman huna kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak te chu:
- Damdawi lam pan vat rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Glucagon injection hnuah damlo chu a hriatna a lo nei leh a nih pawhin, damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle . Ambulance ko la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh. Hei hi a chhan chu glucagon-in nghawng a neih hi hun eng emaw chen a nih avangin hypoglycemia a lo awm leh thei a ni.
- Chhungte leh thiante hriattir: I glucagon kit awmna hmun leh emergency-a hman dan tur chu i chhungte leh i thiante hnai tak takte hriattir rawh. Emergency i neih hmain hman dan practice hmasa phawt ang che .
- Hriatna an neih leh hnuah: Injection an pek hnuah damlo chu a hriatna a lo let leh a, a ei theih chuan ei tur emaw, in tur emaw (thei tui, glucose, in tur thlum tak, biscuit pakhat) pe tur a ni. Hei hian hypoglycemia a lo awm leh tawh loh nan a pui thei a ni.
- Medical ID vuah: Zunthlum i vei chuan zunthlum i vei tih ziakna medical ID bracelet emaw chain emaw bun a pawimawh hle. Tin, i purse-ah hian i damdawi ei dan kimchang card dah la.
Pawimawh: Damlo chu a hriat loh laiin kaa engmah pek tum suh. Hei hian thil chu thawkna kawngah a dah lut thei a, thil awmdan chu a tichhe zual thei a ni.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin glucagon hian side effect tenau te a nei thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, fimkhur em em tur thil thenkhat a awm.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a ni | Vawiin natna lan chhuah thut, vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw, thawk harsa emaw, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan hei hi emergency a ni. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Hei hi a side effect tam ber a ni. A tlangpuiin rei vak lo hnuah a reh mai thin. |
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose rawt aia tam i ei nia i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center call nghal la, a nih loh leh damlo chu damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Glucagon hi emergency, nunna chhanhim thei damdawi a ni a, zunthlum vei, thisen sugar hniam tak (severe hypoglycemia) nei leh hriatna hloh mek tan pek thin a ni. Nitin damdawi a ni lo.
- Injection pek zawhah damlo chu a hriatna a lo let leh a nih pawhin damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai nghal emaw, ambulance koh emaw tur a ni.
- I chhungte leh i hmangaih te chu he Glucagon kit hman dan zirtir la, emergency a thlen hmain hmang thiam rawh.
- Damlo chu a hriatna a lo let leh chuan a ei theih chuan thil thlum (thei tui ang chi) pe rawh. Hei hian thisen sugar level a tlahniam leh tawh loh nan a pui thei a ni.
- I glucagon kit expiry date kha enfiah fo ang che. A expire hmain a thar la rawh.
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