Thluaka Grade 3 Astrocytoma chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u.

Nang emaw i hriat emaw chuan "brain tumor" tih thumal an hriat hian i hlauthawng em? A tam hle mai. A bik takin a serious deuh tih i hriat chuan. Mahse lungngai suh, he "Grade 3 Astrocytoma" an tih hi chipchiar deuhin sawi ila, mahse awlsam takin. Hemi chungchang hi chiang taka in hriatthiam ka beisei.

Grade 3 Astrocytoma chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi thluaka lo awm cancer natna lian tham tak a ni . Kan thluak leh ruhroah hian cell chi khat bik astrocyte cell an tih a awm a. Chungte chu arsi ang chi cell an ni. An hna ber chu kan neurons - kan ngaihtuahna, kan rilru leh kan chetna atanga engkim mawhphurtu cell te tanpui leh venhim hi a ni.

Chuvangin, eng emaw chhan vangin heng astrocyte cell te hi thunun theih loha, rang taka an inthen a, an tam lutuk hian he tumor chi "astrocytoma" an tih hi a lo piang ta a ni. World Health Organization (WHO) chuan heng tumor te hi classified a ni. Chutiang chuan "grade 3" tih hian hei hi a darh chak zawk, a na zawk chi a ni tihna a ni . Tun hma chuan hei hi "anaplastic astrocytoma" an ti bawk. He hming hi medical report hlui (pathology report)-ah pawh i hmu tawh mai thei. Kum 2021 khan he hming hi "grade 3 astrocytoma" tia thlak a ni a, hei hi a natna hriat chian nan a ni.

Hei hi "grade 1" leh "grade 2" aiin a rang zawk a, a na zawk bawk. Tin, a bul atanga thluak tissue vel thlengin a darh thei bawk . Chuvangin "malignant" emaw "high-grade" astrocytoma emaw an ti bawk.

Astrocytomas hi tumor group lian zawk "gliomas" an tih subtype a ni. He gliomas group hian astrocytomas chauh ni lovin thluaka tumor chi dang "ependymomas" leh "oligodendrogliomas" te pawh a huam tel bawk.

He tumor hi astrocytoma chi dang aiin a na zawk mahse, thu lawmawm tak chu enkawl theih a ni . Surgery, radiation therapy, leh chemotherapy ang chi enkawlna a awm bawk. Damdawi thar zirchiang mek clinical trial-ah pawh tel theihna hun i nei thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Khawvel pumah mi 100,000 zinga 5 leh 8 inkar chu grade 3 emaw a na zawk grade 4 astrocytoma (glioblastoma an ti bawk) vei an ni. Hei hi naupangteah pawh hmuh tur a awm . Naupangte central nervous system (brain leh spinal cord) tumor zawng zawng zinga 10% vel chu grade 3 astrocytomas leh glioblastomas te a ni.

Grade 3 astrocytoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Tumor lian leh te leh thluaka a awmna hmun a zirin symptoms a inang lo thei. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Lu na:Hei hi lu na pangngai ang a ni lo va, a na deuh a, a awm reng thei a, zing lamah pawh a langsar zawk thei bawk.
• Lethargy: Chau leh nunna nei lo anga inhriatna.
• Luak chhuak: Lu na hi luak chhuak nen a inzawm thei a, a bik takin zing lamah.
• Mihring nun inthlak danglamna: A hma aia thinrim, buai, emaw, ngawi renga awm ang chi inthlak danglamna.
• Mit a inthlak danglam: Mit a fiah lo, mit pahnih a hmu thei.
• Coordination lama harsatna: Kal laiin tlu, thil a tlakchhiat.
• Ke leh ke ruh chak lohna: A sir khata kut emaw, ke emaw chu a rilru a buai ang maiin a lang thei.
• Epilepsy (seizures) symptoms: Thil hriatna hloh nghal mai leh convulsions a awm thei.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i neih vang mai mai hian hlauthawng suh. Mahse heng symptoms pakhat aia tam i neih chuan, emaw, nitin a zual zel ang tih a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Tin, thluaka tumor awmna hmun a zirin symptom bik dang a awm thei bawk. Entirnan, tumor hi frontal lobe-ah a awm a nih chuan hriatrengna lama harsatna leh thutlukna siam harsat a awm thei. Chutiang a nih loh chuan thluak sir lam bangah a awm a nih chuan thusawi leh hriatthiamna thu a lo awm thei a ni.

Thluak khawiah nge heng tumor te hi a awm tam ber?

He grade 3 astrocytoma hi central nervous system, chu chu thluak leh ruhroah a lo piang chhuak a ni. Thluak hmun lian ber cerebrum-ah a awm tam ber . A bik takin, heng hmun hrang hrangah hian:

• Frontal lobe a ni
• Temporal lobe a ni
• Parietal lobe a ni
• Occipital lobe a ni

Engvangin nge he grade 3 astrocytoma hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Engvangin nge heng astrocyte cell te hi rang taka an inthen tan nghal tih hi hriat chian a la ni lo. Mahse zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan a hnuaia thilte hi a mawhphurtu a ni thei:

• Genetic changes: Mahse, hei hian percentage tlemte (damlo 5% aia tlem) a nghawng a ni.
• Ionizing radiation exposure: Hei hi cancer chi hrang hrang (e.g., leukemia, lymphoma) enkawl laiin radiation exposure atanga lo awm thei a ni.

He natna hi kum eng pawhah lo awm thei mahse naupang kum 5 leh 9 inkar leh puitling kum 30 leh 50 inkar ah a awm tam ber a, hmeichhia aiin mipain an vei tam zawk niin an sawi bawk.

Genetic condition thenkhat chu grade 3 astrocytomas lo awm nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. Chutiang dinhmunte chu:

• Neurofibromatosis chi khat a awm
• Li-Fraumeni natna a ni
• Tuberous sclerosis natna a ni

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Grade 3 astrocytoma natna avanga harsatna awm thei hi a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni a, chuvangin hengte pawh hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

• Luruh chhunga pressure sang (Intracranial pressure): Tumor hian thluak chhunga hmun a awm loh avangin pressure a tisang thei a ni.
• I taksa sir khatah paralysis: Paralysis ang chi dinhmun.
• Hydrocephalus: Tui luang chhuak tur a tihkhawtlai avangin thluaka tui a awm khawm thei.

Engtin nge he natna hi dik taka i hriat theih?

Doctor chuan he natna hi i symptoms te zawtin, taksa enfiahna a siam a, chumi hnuah a tul anga test te a tih hian a hmuchhuak thin. Doctor chuan i symptoms te leh i chhungte zingah he natna hi an vei tawh em tih te a zawt ang che. Tichuan, natna dang, symptom inang nei te chu paih chhuah tumin test an ti ang.

A tam zawkah chuan noninvasive imaging test hmangin tumor awmna leh a lian zawng hriat theih a ni . Hengte hian diagnosis siamna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei a ni. A châng chuan, biopsy, tumor aṭanga a tê tê lak a ngai ṭhin chu tih theih a ni.

Radioology test neih a ni

I doctor chuan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan emaw CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw hmangin tumor lian tham leh awmna dik tak chu a hmu thei ang. Heng test te hian tumor chungchang hriatthiamna tha zawk i neih theih nan leh i enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam turin a pui thei che a ni. Diagnosis leh enkawl hnuah scan dang i neih leh a ngai mai thei a, enkawlna a hlawhtling em tih leh tumor a awm dan tur i enfiah leh a ngai mai thei.

Hei hi eng enkawl dan nge ni ang?

Grade 3 astrocytomas enkawlnaah hian a hnuaia tih dan pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hi hman dun a ni tlangpui.

• Surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah a ni
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni
• Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

A tam zawkah chuan heng enkawlna pathumte hi hman vek a ni. A hmasa ber chu a theih ang anga tumor chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni . Mahse, tumor lian leh te leh thluaka a awmna a zirin tumor chu paih kim theih a ni lo mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan a bak zawng chu radiation therapy leh chemotherapy pek a ni.

Heng tumor chi hrang hrangte enkawlna thar zawn nan hian "clinical trials" tia koh research study pawh a awm bawk . Hengte hian enkawlna thar, natna laka inven dan leh thil dang tam tak an zirchiang mek a ni. I doctor chuan i tana tha tur clinical trial a rawn rawt thei bawk.

Hemi atan hian damdawi bik hman a awm em?

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chuan grade 3 astrocytoma vei puitling tan chemotherapy damdawi "Temozolomide" chu a pawmpui. I tumor hian enkawlna dang a dawng tha lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan he damdawi hi a rawt thei ang. Naupang tan damdawi bik pawm a la ni lo.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Ni e, heng enkawlnate hian side effect a nei thei ngei ang. I doctor chuan enkawlna i tan hmain hei hi a hrilhfiah ang che a, enkawlna hnua fimkhur tur thilte pawh a hrilh bawk ang che.

Surgery avanga side effect awm thei te:

• Thisen chhuak
• Infection awm thei te
• Lu na
• Hydrocephalus natna a ni
• Na
• Epilepsy natna lan chhuah dan `(Seizures)`

Radiation therapy leh chemotherapy hmanga nghawng tha lo awm thei te:

• Thisen chhuah emaw, natna hrik kai emaw
• Ek khal
• Kawthalo
• Chauhna nasa tak a awm
• Lu na
• Sam tlakchhamna
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Chaw chakna

Heng side effects te hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng dan inang vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan tlemin an hre thei a, thenkhat chuan tlem chuan an hre tam zawk mai thei. Mahse heng zawng zawng deuhthaw hi thunun theih dan a awm.

He natna hi engzat nge dam rei zawng?

Grade 3 astrocytoma vei te prognosis chungchang sawi dawn chuan mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Hei hi thil tam takin a nghawng a, chung zingah chuan i hriselna tlangpui te, tumor lian tham te, leh a awmna hmun te pawh a tel. Natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan, a bik takin tumor chu tihbo vek theih a nih chuan, result tha tak i beisei thei ang . I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin thu dik ber a pe thei ang che.

Zirchianna pakhatah chuan grade 3 astrocytomas vei te kum nga chhunga dam rei zat chu 52% leh 58% inkar a ni tih a tarlang. Enkawlnain tumor chu a paih chhuak vek thei a nih chuan dam rei hun pawh a rei zawk .

He grade 3 astrocytoma hi a dam kim thei ang em?

He tumor hi tihdam kim a harsa niin an sawi a, mahse, control tha tak leh enkawl theih a ni . Surgery technique, radiation therapy leh chemotherapy te chu nitin a lo tha chho zel a, tunah chuan enkawlna hlawhtlinna chance a sang chho ta hle a ni. Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan tumor hi paih vek chu thil harsa tak ni mahse, a lian leh te, a pianzia leh a awmna hmun a zirin thil theih loh a ni lo.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

A chunga kan sawi tak grade 3 astrocytoma symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Enkawlna i dawng tawh a nih chuan a side effect i hriat veleh doctor hnenah hrilh nghal ang che.Chutiang chuan sawi rawh. Diagnosis leh enkawl chhung hian zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i medical team te zawt hreh suh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Hetiang diagnosis i dawn hian zawhna tam tak neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eng ang enkawlna nge min rawt?
• Enkawlna hian eng side effect nge a neih?
• He tumor enkawl nan hian chemotherapy damdawi hman theih a ni em?
• Radiation therapy leh chemotherapy ka dawn lai hian engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?
• Ka natna hi eng prognosis nge ni?
• Ka dinhmun nena inzawm clinical trial a awm em?

A tawp berah chuan eng nge hriat reng tur

Brain tumor i nei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse , nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che . Hetah hian doctor thiam tak tak, nurse leh healthcare professional dangte team an awm a, an tanpui ang che, i zawhnate chhanna tur leh enkawltu tur che an ni.

A chang chuan tumor lian leh te, a pianzia avang hian operation hmanga lak chhuah kim theih a ni lo thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, cancer enkawlna lama hmasawnna a awm tak avangin mi tam tak chuan he natna hi hnehin nun tha tak an hmang thei ta a ni. Chuvangin, chak takin awm la, i doctor-te thurawn chu zawm rawh.

He thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Astrocytoma, Thluak Tumor, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, Cancer, Grade 3 Astrocytoma, Thluak Cancer Symptoms, Thluak Cancer Enkawlna