I fa te hian kut, ke leh hmui natna a nei em? (Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease) Ngaihtuah buai suh, a chipchiar zawngin i zawng chhuak ang u!

I naupang tê chu a ei duh lo thut mai em ni? A hmuiah thil eng emaw inkhung ang maiin a tap em ni? Ni engemaw zat chhungin a kutphah leh a ke ruh ah vun sen (red blisters) a nei tawh em? Chuvangin, Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu mi tam takin in hriat tawh a ni. Hei hi naupang tê tê nei nu leh pate zîngah thupui tlanglawn leh hlauhawm tak ni mah se, a takah chuan a chungchâng dik taka hriattîr i nih chuan enkawl a awlsam hle.

A awlsam zawngin, kut, ke leh hmui natna (HFMD) chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi virus natna tlanglawn tak, hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni. A hming hi naupang kut leh ke (a bik takin ke ruh leh kephah)-a lang ber, leh hmui chhunga hliam na tak tak, blister ang chi hring hring atanga lak a ni Mahse, heng blisters te hi kut, ke leh hmuiah chauh ni lovin, naupang rilru, hnungzang, ke leh ke, hnute leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmunah te pawh a lang thei tih hre reng ang che.

He natna hi naupang kum 5 hnuai lam zingah a tam ber a, a darh chak hle a, a bik takin preschool (daycare) leh sikul kal naupang zingah a darh chak hle. Mahse, naupang kum upa zawk leh, a tlem berah chuan puitling pawhin he natna hi an vei thei a ni. He natna thlentu hi virus chi hrang hrang a awm avangin vawi khat aia tam he natna hi kai theih a ni.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Step khat hnu step khatin i zir zel ang u.

He natna lan chhuah dan hi stage hnih ah a lang tlangpui. A tir lamah chuan khawsik natna lan chhuah dan inang chiah an nei thin. Tichuan, blisters hriat lar tak takte chu a lo lang ta a. Hei hi chiang taka hriatthiam theih nan han thlir ila.

A tlangpuiin heng symptom zawng zawng hi ni 7-10 chhungin a bo vek thin. Amaherawhchu, naupang kum 2 hnuai lam taksa atanga virus a fihlim vek theih nan hun rei vak lo a la ngai thei.

He natna hi engtin nge a lo awm? Tin, kai theih a ni em?

HFMD hi Coxsackievirus leh Enterovirus chhungkaw zinga mi virus chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm a ni. Heng virus te hi kan chaw ei kawngah an cheng a.

Ni e, he natna hi a hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni ngei ang. Naupang hi a natna lan chhuah hma ni hmasa berah a kai tam ber thin. A blisters a lo vawt hnuah pawh he virus hi naupang ek chhungah kar tam tak chhung a luang chhuak thei a ni. Chuvangin faina kawngah fimkhur hle a pawimawh hle.

He natna hi a darh dan: 1.1.

• Hri kai mi pakhatin a khuh emaw a thawk hah emaw a boruakah a lut thin droplet te te inhnim hian .
• Damlo hnen atanga hmui, bawlhhlawh , emaw zun emaw i hmuh hnua kut bawlhhlawh hmanga i mit, hnar, emaw, i hmui emaw khawih hian.
• Damlo vun a blisters atanga tui lo chhuak direct contact hmangin.
• Natna vei fawh emaw, kuah emaw hmangin.
• Damlo hman tur cup, plate, spoon, leh towel te ang chi thil te insem hmangin.
• Infiamna leh kawngkhar khar ang chi, virus kai te khawih a, chutah chuan kut inang hmanga i mit, hnar leh hmui khawih hmanga khawih a ni.

Hlauh tur complication a awm em?

A hmasa berah chuan he natna atanga harsatna lian tham lo thleng hi a tlem hle. Chuvangin a tul lovah hlau suh. Mahse fimkhur a pawimawh.

• Dehydration: Kawng natna hian naupang tan ei leh in a ti harsa hle. Hei hian tui tlakchhamna a thlen thei a, chu chu kan fimkhur ber tur a ni.
• Nail peeling tih hi: 1.1.Naupang thenkhat chuan an natna a reh hnuah an kut zungtang emaw, ke ruh emaw pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw an hloh thei a ni. Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni a, nail thar pawh a lo thang leh ang.
• Viral Meningitis leh Encephalitis: Hengte hi a tlem hle a, mahse harsatna lian tak a ni. Anni hian thluak emaw thluak khuh tu membrane emaw infection leh swelling a huam a ni. I fain a natna lan chhuah dan, lu na na tak, a kawr khauh, mutthilh lutuk emaw, a buai lutuk emaw a lan chuan damdawi inah dah nghal tur a ni. Mahse, heng dinhmunte hi a tlem hle tih hre reng ang che.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? Eng nge a enkawl dan?

Doctor chuan HFMD a hriat theih dan tlangpui chu naupang kâa hliam leh an vunah blister awmte enfiahin a hre thei a ni. A chang chuan ril emaw blister emaw atanga sample lak a, lab-ah test turin thawn theih a ni a, mahse hei hi a tul ngai lo.

He natna hi enkawlna leh damdawi bik a awm lo. Since this is a viral disease , antibiotics hian engmah tihdamna a pe lo.

A tha ber chu, naupang tam zawk chu ni engemaw zat chhungin in lama enkawlna awlsam tak hmangin an dam leh thin. Kan tih tur awm chhun chu a natna lan chhuah dan enkawl mai a ni.

In lama i tih theih tur enkawlna

• Khawsik leh natna tan: I doctor-in a rawt angin natna tidamtu Paracetamol emaw Ibuprofen emaw i pe thei. Naupangte chu eng vang pawhin aspirin pek loh tur a ni.
• Kawng natna atan: I fa chu a upa deuh a nih chuan tui chi lum hmangin a hmui i silfai thei ang. Hei hian a natna chu tlem a tihziaawm phah ang.
• Ei leh in tur:
• Thil lum tak tak pe rawh . In tur leh chaw lum emaw, lum emaw hian ka na a ti na zual thei.
• Ice pack, yogurt, jelly, leh pudding ang chi thil lum, ei awlsam tak tak pe rawh.
• Chaw rimtui, lum leh hmin (orange leh lemon ang chi) pek loh tur. Hengte hian hmui natna a tizual thei a ni.
• A pawimawh ber chu i fate tui tam tak pek hi a ni. Tui, bawnghnute leh tui dang tlem te te pe fo thin ang che.

Engtik laiin nge emergency-ah doctor i hmuh a ngai?

He natna hi in lama enkawl theih ni mahse, a then phei chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia symptoms te hi hre reng ang che.

He natna darh zel tur hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?

Faina hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Heng thil awlsam tak takte zawm hian i chhungkuaa midangte leh khawtlang nunah natna darh zel tur chu i veng thei a ni.

• Kut sil fo tur: I kut chu second 20 tal sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che, a bik takin naute diaper i thlak hnuah, toilet i hman zawh hnuah, chaw i buatsaih hmain leh ei hmain.
• Lei chung fai taka vawn: Thil khawih fo thin, infiamna, kawngkhar khar, leh dawhkan te chu disinfectant hmangin silfai thin ang che.
• Insem loh tur: I fate no, plate, spoon leh towel te chu midangte hnena insem loh tur a ni.
• I fa chu in lamah dah rawh: I fa chu a damlo a nih chuan an khawsik a reh hma loh chuan sikul emaw preschool emaw kal tir loh tur a ni a, an blisters a lo vawt a, a hma ang bawkin an active tawh ang. I doctor hnenah zawt la, i chiang ang.
• Khuh emaw, thawk hah emaw hian i hmui khuh rawh: I fa chu an elbow ben a, a chhungah khuh emaw, thawk emaw zirtir rawh.

He natna chungchanga zawhna tlemte dang...

Puitling pawhin he natna hi an vei em?

Ni e, a lo thanglian thei a ni. Mahse naupangte angin a awm lo. A tam zawkah chuan puitlingah a lo awm ve tho a nih pawhin, a lan chhuah dan a lang lo va, a nih loh leh a na lo hle bawk.

Hei hi rannung ke leh hmui natna nen a inzawm em?

Ni miah lo.Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. Rannung (bawng, vawk, leh kêl ang chi) natna vei hi virus danglam tak a ni. Chu natna chu mihringin a kai thei lo. Chutiang bawkin HFMD natna mihringin a nghawng hi rannungah a kai lo.