I sam pawh i hloh nasa em? Hemi (Hair Loss) chungchang hi chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u .

I sam i comb atanga i hmuh hian emaw, bathroom floor-ah emaw, i pillowcase-ah emaw tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Ni khatah sam engzat nge a pangngai ang?" "Hei hi natna chi khat a ni em?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he harsatna mi tam takin an neih, sam tlakchham chungchang hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

I en hmasa ang, he sam hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan sam hi protein atanga siam a ni. He protein hi Keratin kan ti a . Chungte chu kan vun chhunga follicle te tak teah siam a ni. Heng follicle atang hian sam cell thar siam chhuah a nih chuan a hlui te chu vun atang hian an nawr chhuak thin. Chutiang chuan kan sam chu a lo thang lian thin.

Puitling hrisel tak chuan an lu-ah sam 100,000 atanga 150,000 vel a nei tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Chuvangin ni khatah sam 50 atanga 100 vel hloh hi thil pangngai a ni . Chuvangin i comb-ah sam tlemte i neih chuan ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo.

Kan tar chhoh zel chuan he sam hi a lo than chak dan hi a tlahniam zel a ni. A pianphung a ni.

Sam tlakchhamna chi hrang hrang

Sam tlakchham hi damdawi lam chuan Alopecia tia hriat a ni. Hei hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. A chi hrang hrang thenkhat han thlir ila.

• Androgenic Alopecia: Hei hi sam tlakchhamna chi khat, thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni . Mipa tan chuan kum naupan lai atanga tan theih a ni. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu hmai sir leh lu lallukhum a sam hring hring a ni. Hmeichhia pawhin hetiang dinhmun hi an tawng thei bawk. Mahse, kum 40 an tlin hnuah a langsar tlangpui a, hmeichhiate hian an lu zawng zawngah sam a hring vek thin.
• Alopecia Areata: Hei hi natna intan nghal mai a ni. Sam chu lu vunah hmun hrang hrangah a tla chhuak a, circular pattern- in a tla chhuak thin. Dime khat vel zeta lian a ni. Hei hi kan taksa immune system inthlak danglam vang a ni a, chu chuan hair follicles a bei a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan (90% vel) chu kum tlemte chhungin sam chu a lo thang leh thin.
• Telogen Effluvium: Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atana awm a ni. Taksa a nasat em avangin, entirnan, nau neih hnuah, natna lian tak hnuah, operation hnuah emaw, stress nasa tak karah emaw, sam zung tam tak chu chawlhna hun (Telogen phase)-ah a lut nghal a ni. Thla engemaw zat hnuah chuan chu sam zungte chu a tla nghal vek a. Hei hian sam a ti sei hle.
• Traction Alopecia: Hei hi keimahni ngeiin kan tih theih a ni. Kan sam hi a hrual nghet lutuk a styling avanga lo awm condition a ni . Entirnan, bun tight bun te, sam braiding te, hot comb hman te hian sam zungte a tichhe thei a, rei tak tih a nih chuan sam a tlakchham reng thei bawk.
• Scarring Alopecia: Vun natna thenkhat (cellulitis, folliculitis) emaw natna dang (lupus, lichen planus) vangin lu vunah hliam a awm thei. Heng hliamte hian sam zungte chu a tichhe vek a, chutiang hmunah chuan sam a lo sei leh thei lo.

Sam tlakchham chhan tlangpui engte nge ni?

Engvangin nge mi thenkhatin midang aiin an sam an hloh tam zawk? Hei hi chhan pakhat mah a awm lo va, thil tam takin a thlen thei a ni.

| Chhan | Thuziak sawifiahna |

| :--- | :--- |

| Hormone hrang hrang | Taksa chhunga hormone inthlauhna, a bik takin mipa hormone, androgens level inthlak danglamna hi sam tlakchhiatna thlentu lian tak a ni. |

| Genes | Nu leh pa pahnih atanga genes te hian hmun an chang a ni. I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan sam a nei a nih chuan nang pawh i hlauhawm thei bawk. |

| Rilru leh taksa lama harsatna | Hei hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan `Telogen Effluvium` dinhmun a thlen a ni. Natna lian tham, surgery, nau neih, hmangaih tak thihna ang chi thil. |

| Ruihhlo thenkhat| Chemotherapy, thisen tithianghlimtu, thisen sang damdawi thenkhat, leh naupai venna damdawi te ang chi thil te hian hun eng emaw chen chu sam a tikehsawm thei a ni. |

| Ei leh in lama harsatna nei | Taksain iron, zinc, biotin, vitamin D , leh protein ang chi ei tur a tlakchham chuan sam a tlakchham phah thei a ni. |

| Damdawi lam thil dang | Thyroid natna, zunthlum, leh lupus te pawh hian sam a tikehsawm thei bawk. |

| Sam siam dan | Sam bleaching, rebonding leh dyeing fo hian hair shaft a tichak lo thei a, a ti chhe thei bawk. |

Engtin nge hei hi hriat chhuah a nih?

I sam chu a tlangpui aia tam i hloh nia i ngaih chuan, a tha ber chu doctor , a bik takin dermatologist pan hi a ni.

Doctor chuan a hnuaia mite hi a ti thei ang:

• I damdawi lam chanchin te, chhungkaw chanchin te, leh damdawi i ei dan te zawh che a ni ang.
• Luruh chu uluk takin a enfiah thin.
• A tul chuan thisen test eng emaw zat (e.g. iron level, thyroid hormone) an order ang.
• A châng chuan lu vun hi lu vun ti liantu hmanraw bik (trichoscopy) hmangin an enfiah ṭhin.
• A tlem hle a, a chhan hmuh a harsat chuan lu vun atanga vun te tak te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, biopsy turin an thawn thei bawk.

Eng enkawlna nge awm?

Enkawlna chu sam tlakchham chhanah a innghat a ni. A chhan enkawl a nih chuan sam tlakchhamna chu a reh fo va, a lo thang leh tan thin.

• Damdawi: Scalp lotion `Minoxidil` ang chi leh mipa tan `Finasteride` ang chi tablet te hi prescription-in lei theih a ni. Corticosteroids hi `Alopecia Areata` ang chi dinhmunah hman a ni.
• PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy): Hei hian i thisen plasma atanga growth factors te chu i lu vunah i inject leh thin a ni. Hei hian hair follicles a tichak a, sam a tipung bawk.
• Hair Transplantation/Grafting: Hei hi surgical procedure a ni a, taksa hmun tha tak (a tlangpuiin lu hnunglam) atanga sam zung (hair follicles) lak chhuah a, sam awm lohna hmunah phun leh a ni.
• Light Therapy: Low-level laser therapy hi sam zungte tihchak nan hman a ni.