Rat lakah fimkhur rawh! Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u.

Kan in chhungah te, kan hnathawhna hmunah te, kan camping area-ah te pawh rat leh mice kan nei vek a ni. A chang chuan heng rannungte hi a mawi hmel viau mai thei a, mahse kan beisei loh natna an keng tel thei a ni. Vawiin hian natna pakhat, a tlem deuh, mahse hriat tur pawimawh tak, rats atanga kai theih chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, a tawi zawngin HPS an ti a.

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he `HPS` hi virus vanga natna hlauhawm tak, mahse hlauhawm tak a ni. I thinlung, lung leh taksa peng pawimawh dangte a tichhe thei ber a ni. Natna a ni a, a zual chak hle a, a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan `Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome` (HCPS) an ti bawk.

He natna hi engtin nge a lo awm?

Awle, tunah chuan he natna hi engtin nge kan vei tih i lo en ang u. A tam zawkah chuan `HPS` hi `Hantavirus` an tih hi kai rat emaw mouse emaw ek (chu chu bawlhhlawh), zun emaw, chi emaw nena inzawmna avanga lo awm a ni. Engtin nge heng thilte hi kan taksaah a luh? Chu particle te chu kan thawk thei a ni. A nih loh leh, chutiang thilin a tihbawlhhlawh tawh thil kan ei emaw, kan in emaw a nih chuan, chutiang leilung chu kan khawih a, chutah chuan kut khata kan hmui emaw, kan hnar emaw kan khawih chuan he hri hi kan taksaah a lut a ni.

Hantavirus i kai chuan i dam thei ang em?

Ni e, HPS hi tihdam theih a ni. Mahse, hei hi thil pawi tak a ni. Report-a a lan dan chuan he natna vei zinga 40% vel, a nih loh leh mi sawm zinga pali vel an thi thei a ni. Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh a, symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan enkawl vat a pawimawh.

Rat leh mice zawng zawng hian he virus hi an keng vek em?

Ni lo, rat emaw mouse emaw zawng zawng hian Hantavirus an keng tel vek lo. North America-ah chuan he virus kengtu rat chi hrang hrang hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk. Mahse, kan ramah hian rat chungchang hi chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. A pawimawh ber chu, rat hian he hri hi a nei em tih hi kan en a, kan hre thei lo. Chuvangin, a tha ber chu fimkhur hi a ni. A tha ber chu ramsa leh mice te nena inhnaih lohna tur a ni a, i in chhunga an bawlhhlawh, an zun emaw, an awmna hmun emaw i hmuh chuan him takin la chhuak la, a hmunte chu disinfectant hmangin uluk takin silfai rawh.

Tute nge HPS vei tam zawk?

He natna `HPS` an tih hian a takah chuan tu pawh a nghawng thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, hri kai rat emaw mouse emaw ek, zun leh hmui (saliiva)-a inhnim hnawih hi a ni. Heng damlote hi khawvel ram hrang hrang atangin an lo report tawh a ni. United States-ah chuan damlo report tam ber chu Mississippi lui chhim lam state a\angin an awm niin an sawi. Kan ramah hian chutiang hmun bik ruat a awm lo a, mahse khawi hmunah pawh rat tamna hmunah chuan hlauhawmna a awm thei. Ngaihtuah teh, thil dahna pindan hlui emaw, attic emaw, thingtlang lama in emaw i tihfai hian emaw, lova hnathawh hunah emaw, he hlauhawmna hi a pung thei a ni.

`HPS` hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

HPS hi a takah chuan natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Entirnan, kum 1993-a United States-a zirchianna an neih ṭan aṭang khan December 2020 thleng khan mi 833 chauh an awm tawh a, chu chu kum 27 vel a ni. Chuvangin, hei hian hei hi nitin natna a ni lo tihna a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle nachungin a hlauhawm thei a, chuvangin hriat a phu hle.

Hantavirus taksaa a luh chuan eng nge thleng?

Awle, tunah chuan he Hantavirus hi kan taksaah a luh hnuah eng nge thleng dawn tih i lo en ang u. Virus taksaa a luh veleh zawi zawiin a pung chho zel a, chu chu virus tam zawk siamin taksa pum puiah a darh tan tihna a ni.

A bik takin i lungah , he virus hian chuta thisen kalna kawng (thisen kalna te te) chu a tichak lo va, thisen a chhuah tir thin. Tichuan i lung chhunga air sacs (kan thawk laia oxygen vawngtu balloon te tak te) te chu thisenin a khat thei a ni. Hei hian thawk a ti harsa hle.

I thinlung a nghawng bawk . He virus hian heart muscle ngei pawh a tichhe a, chuta thisen kalna kawngte chu a chak lo va, a leak bawk. Heng thisen kalna kawngte hi a chak loh chuan thinlung hian taksa cell leh taksa peng dang zawng zawngah oxygen tamna thisen a pump tling thei lo. Cell leh taksa peng hrang hrangte hian thisen an hmuh tlem chuan taksa chu shock-ah a lut thei a ni .

Taksa chu shock-ah a kal chuan taksa peng hrang hrangte chu a chak lo vat thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvang chuan hlauhawm an ti a ni.

HPS natna lan chhuah hmasak berte chu engte nge ni?

Hantavirus kai a nih chuan a lan chhuah dan hi stage engemaw zatah a lang thin.

Stage hmasa ber chu ‘incubation phase’, a nih loh leh taksaa hripui a lo thang lian lai a ni. He hun chhung hi kar riat thleng a daih thei. Hemi hun chhung hian i taksaah virus hi i nei thei a, mahse pawn lam atanga chhinchhiahna engmah i lantir lo mai thei.

Stage pahnihna chu symptoms a lan hmasak ber a ni. Hei hi a intan thuai thei hle. A lan chhuah dante chu:

• Khawsik chu degree Fahrenheit degree 101 (38.33 degree Celsius) aia sang a ni.
• I kal dawn ang maia hriatna .
• Chauhna , hahna.
• Muscle pain , a bik takin kawr, hip, leh hnungzang ah te.
• Pum a na.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Diarrhea (riltam na tak).
• Skin rash a ni mai thei.
• Dry cough leh thawk harsa.
• Lu na .
• Luak chhuak thei.

He second stage hi ni hnih atanga ni riat chhung a awh thei a ni.

HPS symptoms a nasat chuan eng nge thleng? (Stage 3) a ni.

A tir lama a lan chhuah atanga ni li atanga ni sawm vel ah chuan natna lan chhuahna stage pathumna chu a intan thei a ni. He stage hi a na thei hle. Hemi hun chhung hian a hnuaia mite hi a thleng thei a ni:

• In chhungril lama thisen chhuak.
• Lung chu tuiin a khat.

Heng symptoms te hian i taksa peng leh thawkna kawngah nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun khirh takah hian i lut tih chhinchhiahnate chu:

• Khuh a pung.
• Thâwk a harsa zual zel.
• Heart rate a sang chho zel.
• A rilruah a tight tih hriatna.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in pan nghal tur a ni.

HPS hi engte nge ni?

HPS thlentu ber chu virus pawl pakhat Hantaviruses an tih a ni. Heng virus te hi rat leh mice chi hrang hrangin an keng tel tlangpui.

Mite chuan HPS hi natna vei rat bawlhhlawh atanga thil te te an thawh chhuah hian an vei fo thin. Mahse, hantavirus hi hetiang hian a darh thei bawk:

• Hri kai rat emaw mouse emaw-in a seh avanga.
• Rat/mouse natna vei atanga secretions (feces, urine, saliva) in a tihbawlhhlawh tawhna hmun i khawih a, chutah chuan i hnar emaw i hmui emaw chu kut vek hmanga i khawih chuan.
• Infected secretion-a bawlhhlawh ei tur i ei chuan.

Hei hi mi pakhat atanga kai theih a ni em?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Natna `HPS` hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah kai a tlem hle. Medical researcher-te sawi dan chuan Argentina leh Chile-a hmuh chhuah Hantavirus chi khat chauh chu mi pakhat atanga mi dangah kai theih a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi a tlangpuiin rat atanga mi hnena kai theih natna a ni a, mi inkara awlsam taka darh thei natna a ni lo.

Engtin nge HPS hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

HPS symptoms i neih chuan doctor in i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, physical exam a ti ang che. Chu bâkah, zawhnate chu:

• Tun hnaiah ramsa rat emaw, mice emaw i tawk tawh em?
• Tun hnaiah camping i nei tawh em, thingtlang lama in pakhatah i riak tawh em?
• Ramngaw hmunah i awm em, hna i thawk em?
• I in emaw hnathawhna hmunah emaw rat/mouse bawlhhlawh i hmu tawh em?

He information hmang hian doctor chuan HPS natna rinhlelh a neih leh neih loh test a ti thei a, chubakah rats atanga natna dang kai theih te pawh a ti thei bawk.

HPS hriat theihna atan eng test nge hman thin?

Doctor chuan thisen test hmangin HPS i neih leh neih loh a finfiah thei ang .

Thisen test-ah chuan i kut a vein pakhat atanga thisen sample tlemte chu needle te tak te (toothpick ang chi) hmangin an la thin. Tichuan, thisen chu microscope hmangin an enfiah a, antibodies (kan immune system-in natna dona atana a siam protein) a awm leh awm loh an enfiah a, chu chu virus laka siam a ni.

Thisen test-ah pawh HPS chhinchhiahna dang a lang thei bawk. Entirnan, thisen var (white hi kan taksaa natna dotu cell te an ni) tam lutuk leh platelet (thisen titawp tura puitu thil) a tlem lutuk. I doctor chuan i thisena oxygen level a enfiah thei bawk.

HPS hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

HPS hi a rang thei ang bera enkawl a pawimawh. Rat/mouse feces nena inhnaih hnua flu ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

HPS hi intensive care unit (ICU)-ah enkawl a ni tlangpui . Doctor-te chuan i dinhmun hi uluk takin an enfiah ang a, enkawlna bik an pe thei ang, chungte chu:

• Oxygen therapy (thawk a harsat chuan).
• Taksa mamawh tui pek (Fluid thlak) (dehydration ven).
• Thisen sang damdawi (thisen a hniam chuan).
• Ribavirin hi antiviral damdawi a ni a .
• Mechanical ventilation (thâwk a harsat lutuk chuan machine hmanga puih).
• Dialysis (kidney a nghawng chuan).

In some very severe cases , doctor te pawhin enkawlna bik `ECMO` (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) an hmang bawk. Hei hian taksa atanga thisen lak a, chu thisenah chuan machine hmanga oxygen dah belh a, taksaa thawn kir leh a huam a ni. Hei hi enkawlna buaithlak tak a ni.

HPS hi a dam tha em? Eng chen nge a daih ang?

HPS acute phase atanga ni hmasa ber i dam chuan kar tlemte chhungin i rilru a hahdam tan tur a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan enkawlna an tan atanga kar tlemte chhungin an dam kim vek thin.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? / Ka dam hma chuan eng nge ka tih ang?

A pawimawh ber chu Rat/mouse feces awmna hmuna i awm hnua i natna i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Dam chhuak kim tur chuan i doctor-in a pek che treatment plan dik tak i zawm a ngai a ni.

Natna a na lutuk loh chuan chawlh hahdamna tam tak i nei thei a, tui (tui leh thei tui ang chi) tam tak i in thei bawk.Recovery ti chak turin a pui thei a ni.

`HPS` lo awm zat tihtlem nan eng nge kan tih ang? (Inven dan tur) .

HPS vaccine hi a la awm lo. Amaherawhchu, he natna vei theihna tur tihziaawmna turin thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Ramsa leh rulhut lakah hlat rawh. An chhuahna hmunah chuan inkhung hran loh tur.
• Rat/mouse bawlhhlawh hmuhna hmun i tihfai hian rubber gloves leh i hnar leh hmui khuh tu mask vuah tur a ni.
• Rat/mouse bawlhhlawh awmna hmunte chu disinfectant hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Rat/mouse bawlhhlawh chu rag hmangin sweep up suh. I sweep up chuan infected particles te chu leivut nen chawhpawlh a, inhaled theih a ni. A hmun chu tuiin hnim a, chumi hnuah phihfai a tha ber.
• I in chhungah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw, mice/rat luh theihna tur khur a awm chuan khauh takin seal rawh.
• In chhung leh a chhehvelah mouse trap leh rat trap dah la, chu chuan rat/mouse population a tihtlem phah ang.
• In lamah pawnah chaw dah loh tur a ni. Camping-ah pawh ei leh in lamah fimkhur rawh.
• Mice/rat awm tih i hriatna hmun eng pawh (entir nan, thil dahna hmun hlui, ran vulhna hmun) i hman hmain boruak tha taka luh tir hmasa phawt ang che. Kawngkhar leh tukverh hawng la, rei vak lo nghak la, i luh hmain.

HPS ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

HPS i vei chuan enkawl vat a pawimawh. Enkawl vat loh chuan HPS hi a thihpui thei a ni.

Mahse, enkawl dan dik a nih chuan HPS vei tam zawk chu hun rei tak chhunga nghawng nei lovin an dam chhuak vek a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

HPS natna lan chhuah dan hi natna tlanglawn dang, pneumonia emaw flu emaw nen a inang thei a ni. Mahse, HPS hi enkawl a pawimawh a, a chhan chu a nasat thuai theih avangin. Ramsa rat emaw an secretion emaw nena inhnaih hnua HPS symptoms (khawsik, taksa na, leh thawk harsa ang chi) i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Engtikah nge hna pangngaiah ka kir leh theih ang?

Enkawlna hlawhtling tak hnuah chuan i rilru a hahdam thuai tur a ni – a tlangpuiin ni engemaw zat chhungin. Mahse, lung hnathawh thenkhat chu a pangngaia a awm leh theih nan thla khat emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei. I doctor chuan engtikah nge i thiltih pangngai, exercise pawh tiamin i kir leh theih ang tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor i hmuh hian hetiang zawhna hi zawh a tha ang:

• Engtin nge Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome ka vei tih i hriat theih ang?
• Engtin nge he `HPS` hi ka neih?
• HPS hriat theihna turin eng test nge i tih thin?
• Ka dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• I enkawl dan tur i rawt te hian side effect a nei em?
• Engtikah nge ka rilru a hahdam tan ang?
• Ka dam chakna tur hian eng nge ka tih belh theih ang?

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur tlemte

Rat leh mice hi rannung mawi tak tak, mit lian, beng lian, hnar pink, leh ke te tak te nei an ni a, mahse ramsa/mice atang hian natna kan vei thei a ni. Chutiang natna an kai darh pakhat chu Hantavirus a ni. He virus hian natna hmuh tur awm lo mahse na tak, Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) a thlen thin.

A tir lamah chuan natna lan chhuah dan chu flu ang deuh ni mah se, hei hian zawi zawiin a kal zel a, taksa peng dangte a nghawng a, thawk harsa i ti thei a, thinlung na tak i nei thei bawk. HPS hi uluk taka enkawl loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin, rat/mouse ek awmna hmun emaw, rat/mice chenna hmuna i awm hnua flu ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Chutiang hmuna i awm lai leh khawiah nge i awm tih pawh doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che. `HPS` i vei tih hmuhchhuah hma chuan damna famkim i neih theihna chance a sang zawk.

` Hantavirus, HPS, rat, mice, virus natna, lung natna, rat fever