Polio: Vaccine vangin kan theihnghilh tawh chung pawhin a hlauhawmna chu a bo tawh tak tak em?

Kan rama mi tam tak tan chuan "polio" tih thumal hi natna mak tak angin a ri thei. A chhan chu, kan rama vaccination programme hlawhtling tak tak avang hian he natna hi hriat ngai loh tluk zeta thunun theih a nih vang a ni. Amaherawhchu, hei hi kan theihnghilh vek tur natna a ni lo. Polio hi virus infection na tak, tihdam theih loh leh thihna thlen thei a ni a, permanent paralysis pawh a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin, polio hi eng nge ni?

Polio, a nih loh leh damdawi lam tawngkam chuan ``Poliomyelitis`` tih hi natna hrik kai theih a ni a, chu chu ``Poliovirus'' an tih virus atanga lo chhuak a ni.He virus hian kan rilru leh kan chhungril a kai ber a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan natna hian symptoms a nei lo va, a nih loh leh common cold ang chi symptoms na lo tak tak chauh a siam thin. Mahse, a chhe ber ah chuan kan thluak leh kan ruh (spinal cord) (spinal chhunga nerve cord) ah te virus hi a darh thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan, thawk tûr, thusawi, ei tûr, leh kan taksa peng hrang hrangte min tiharhtu ruhte chu a chak lo thei a, an thi hial thei a ni .

Khawvel a\angin polio hi tihbo vek ni lo mah se, ram tam takah vaccine pekna hian a tihbo theih nan a pui a ni. Vaccine thiltihtheihna avang hian kum 70 vel kalta a mi sang tam tak paralyze leh thihna thlentu he natna rapthlak tak hi kan thunun thei ta a ni. Mahse khawvel hmun dangah pawh polio hi a awm a nih chuan, miten vaccine an lak loh chuan a darh leh a rinawm zawk tih kan hre reng tur a ni.

Polio natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Polio hi a na lo atanga a na lutuk thlengin a awm thei. Kan sawi tawh ang khan polio vei tam zawk hian symptom an nei lo. Mi thenkhat chu flu vangin an damlo a, an dam thuai thin. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan an nervous system-ah harsatna lian tak an nei thei a ni.

Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan heng symptoms te hi hetiang hian han thlir ila.

Polio hi engtin nge a kai theih?

Polio virus hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah awlsam takin a darh thei a ni. A kai ber chu hri kai ek nena inhnaih vang a ni. Tin, hri kai chuan a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw avanga thawkna lama tui chhuak (respiratory droplets) hmangin a darh thei bawk.

A awlsam zawngin, polio hi hengte hian i vei thei a ni:

• Toilet hman hnu emaw, bawlhhlawh khawih hnu emawa kut sil that loh .
• Tui bawlhhlawh in emaw, ei emaw.
• Virus awmna tui bawlhhlawh (swimming pool telin)-a inbual.
• Tui bawlhhlawha sil emaw, kut bawlhhlawh hmanga khawih emaw ei.
• Virus awmna hmun (e.g. kawngkhar knob, toys) khawih a, chu kut ngeia i hmui emaw hnar emaw khawih.
• Polio vei te nena inzawmna hnai tak, symptoms lang lo pawh nise.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Tu pawhin polio hi an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.

• Naupang tê tê vaccine la kim lote chu an hlauhawm ber a ni.
• Naupang tê tê leh puitling naupan laia vaccine la lote pawhin he natna hi an vei thei a ni.
• Polio la hluarna ramah emaw, i zin emaw chuan i hlauhawm hle bawk.

Polio vanga harsatna awm thei te

Mi tam zawk chu polio natna vei vangin hun rei tak chhung harsatna nei lovin an dam leh thin. Mahse, a then phei chuan he hri hian harsatna lian tham a thlen thei a ni. Heng nghawngte hi kum tam tak hnuah a lo lang thei a ni.

• Paralysis a awm: 1.1.Kut, ke emaw thawkna ruh te paralysis.
• Thluak a hring (Encephalitis) emaw thluak leh ruhro vel a membrane a hring (Meningitis) emaw a ni.
• Post-polio syndrome: Natna a dam hnu kum tam takah taksa ruh chak lohna, natna leh hahna thar lo awm thin.
• Thihna: Thihna hi thawkna kawnga puitu ruh (muscle) tha lo vangin a thleng fo thin.

Engtin nge doctor hian polio hi a hriat theih ang?

Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan enfiah a, i taksa tui test hmangin polio a vei tih a hre thei. Tun hnaia zin i nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .

Polio virus awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni:

• A rilru a buai em em a
• A stool sample a ni
• Thisen test a ni
• Spinal cord atanga tui lak chhuah enfiah (Lumbar puncture) .

Polio natna lan chhuah dan hi flu tlanglawn nen a inang em em avangin i doctor chuan natna dang a test thei bawk.

Polio damdawi a awm em?

Hei hi kan hriat tur pawimawh ber a ni. Polio hi damdawi leh enkawlna chiang tak a la awm lo. Damdawi tihdam thuai thei tur damdawi a awm lo.

A tih theih awmchhun chu a natna lan chhuahna tiziaawm thei tur enkawlna \angkai tak pek hi a ni.

• Physical therapy hian taksa ruh chak lo emaw, paralyzed emaw a pui thei a ni.
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan thawkna pe theitu machine (ventilator) nena inzawm a ngai mai thei.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Polio vei nen in inzawmna hnai tak i neih tawh a, tunah chuan i dam lo a nih chuan, emaw, polio vaccine chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

A bik takin, thawk harsatna, lu na nasa tak, emaw, taksa ruh chak lohna nghal i neih chuan, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah kal nghal rawh.

In lama hahdamna i hmuh theih nân eng nge i tih theih?

I doctor thurawn bakah hian in lamah heng thilte hmang hian hahdamna i hmu thei ang:

• Tui leh soup ang chi tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Muscle natna tihziaawm nan compress lum tak tak hmang thin ang che.
• Painkillers ei (mahse doctor rawn hmasa lovin naupang hnenah natna tidamtu engmah pe suh ).
• Physics therapy leh exercise chungchangah doctor thurawn zawm rawh.
• Chawlh tha rawh.

A chinfel dan tha ber: invenna!

Polio vei theihna tihziaawmna kawng tha ber, a hlawk ber leh awmchhun chu polio vaccine lak hi a ni . He vaccine hi kum naupan laia pek thin a ni tlangpui. Kan ram pum huapa vaccine pek dan tur ruahmanna angin i fain a hun taka he vaccine hi a dawn ngei ngei tur a ni.

Naupan laia vaccine pek i nih leh nih loh i hriat chian loh chuan i doctor nen inbiain thurawn i la thei bawk.

Chu bakah, i risk chu hetiang hian i tihtlem thei bawk:

• Sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin kut sil fo la, a bik takin toilet i hman hnuah leh i fate diaper i thlak hnuah.
• Tui thianghlim a awm loh chuan tui bottle in la, chaw siam nan hmang ang che.

Polio hi tunlai natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni mai thei, mahse khawvel a\angin a bo vek lo. Vaccine pek hi nangmah leh i fate venhimna tha ber a ni. Chuvangin, nang leh i chhungte zawng zawng hi i vaccine chungchangah in update em tih i chiang lo a nih chuan vawiin hian i doctor nen inbia ang che.