Tunlai hian mi zawng zawngin pum natna chungchang an sawi vek a ni lawm ni? I pum a na nghal a, ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat toilet i kal a ngai a nih chuan a thinrim tak zet. Mahse i khawsik pawh i nei a, i luak duh a, a bik takin i ek chhungah thisen emaw, mucus emaw i neih chuan pum na mai mai a ni lo mai thei. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu Shigellosis a ni. A hming hi i tan chuan thil thar a ni mai thei, mahse hei hi kan zinga kan hmuh fo thin, a bik takin naupang tê tête zingah a ni.
Shigellosis hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin shigellosis hi kan taksaa Shigella an tih bacterium a luh atanga lo awm a ni. Kan chaw ei dan (digestive system) a nghawng ber a, chu chu kan intestines a ni. He bacteria hian intestine lining a tichhia a ni. Chuvang chuan pum na leh riltam ang chi symptom kan nei thin.
Kan taksaah hmelma te tak te lo lut ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He hmelma hian kan intestin-ah a lut a, chutah chuan harsatna a siam thin. A hrik kai thei hle. Chumi awmzia chu mi pakhat atanga mi dangah awlsam takin a darh thei tihna a ni. A chhan chu he bacteria tlemte chauh pawh hi mi pakhat damlohna tur a tawk a ni.
He natna a lo chhuah hian eng symptoms nge a awm?
Shigellosis natna lan chhuah dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a, mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat a awm. Anni hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.
| Symptom a ni | A chungchang sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| Kawthalo | Hei hi a symptom ber a ni. A tirah chuan tui a ni thei. Mahse, a hnuah chuan, bawlhhlawh chu thisen, mucus (phlegm ang chi), a nih loh leh pus . Ni khatah vawi tam tak bathroom-a kal a ngai mai thei. |
| Pum na leh na | A natna chu pum i khawih hian a na ang maiin a lang thei a, a khat ang maiin a awm thei bawk. He natna hi a lo thleng a, a bo ang maiin a lang thei bawk. |
| Khawsik | Khawsik pawh hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni. A châng chuan taksa a lum a, khawsik hi taksa nain a zui thei bawk. |
| Luak chhuak | Mi thenkhat chuan luak chhuak leh luak chhuak an nei thei bawk. |
Doctor-te chuan he natna lan chhuahna inzawmkhawm hi bacillary dysentery tiin an sawi \hin a, chu chu bacteria vanga ril\am tihna a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu mi thenkhat chuan an taksaah he Shigella bacteria hi an nei a nih pawhin symptom an nei lo mai thei. Amaherawhchu, natna lanchhuahna nei lo mah se, midangte hnenah natna hi an kai darh thei tho a ni. Chuvang chuan faina hi a pawimawh em em reng a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge he natna hi kan chungah a darh?
A kai ber chu hri kai ek a bacteria awmin a darh a, chu chu ka atanga kan taksaah a lut a ni. "Engtin nge chutiang chu a nih?" i ngaihtuah mai thei. A thlen theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm.
- Direct person-to-person transmission: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. A darh chak hle a, a bik takin mipui tamna hmun, daycare center leh dormitory-ah te a darh chak hle. Entirnan, miin naupang damlo diaper a thlak a, a kut a sil tha lo a nih chuan naupang dang hnenah natna hi a kai darh thei a ni. Tin, naupang damlo enkawltu tu emaw chu hlauhawmah a awm bawk.
- Chaw bawlhhlawh a\angin: Damloin kut sil \ha lova chaw a buatsaih chuan a kuta bacteria awmte chu chaw chungah a lut thei a, a eitute chu a kai thei a ni. Hei hi thlai leh thei tui bawlhhlawha silfai tawh ei a\angin a thleng thei bawk.
- Tui bawlhhlawh atanga: Shigella bacteria in a tihbawlhhlawhna hmun, lui, lui emaw, lui emaw ang chi hmuna inbual emaw, tui infiamna emaw i khelh laiin tui engemaw zat i ei palh chuan i kai thei a ni.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hmang: He bacteria hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanna thenkhat hmangin mi pakhat atanga mi dangah pawh kai theih a ni bawk.
He natna vei theihna hlauhawm ber chu tute nge ni?
Tu pawhin shigellosis hi an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.
- Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam: Naupang tê tête chuan awlsam takin he natna hi an kai thei a, a chhan chu an kâah kut an dah fo a, infiamna ang chi thil an kaah an dah fo a, an taksa hriselna (immune system) a la ṭhang chho zel a ni.
- Tui thianghlim leh bawlhhlawh paihna hmuna cheng emaw, zin emaw te.
- Mite taksa chak lohna nei: HIV, cancer ang chi natna nei te, emaw, taksa hriselna titawp thei damdawi ei thinte chu he natna hian nasa zawkin a nghawng thei a ni.
- Mipa mipa nena sex hman thin: Mipat hmeichhiatna thenkhatah chuan natna hrik kai theihna a tipung thei a ni.
- In nei lova khawsa mipui.
Hei hi a hlauhawm thei ang em? Eng harsatna nge a awm?
A tam zawkah chuan shigellosis natna hi kar khat chhungin a mah chauhin a reh thin. Mahse, a then phei chuan, a bik takin enkawl loh emaw, taksa chak lohna nei te tan chuan harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
1. Tui tlakchhamna (Dehydration): Diarrhea leh luak chhuak hian taksain tui leh chi a hloh nasa hle. Hei hi dehydration an ti a. A nasat chuan nunna a tichhe thei a ni. Kawng a vawt, mit a pil, zun a tlem (zun chu a dum a ni), leh hah lutuk tih hi tui tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna a ni.
2. Thisenah hri kai darh: A tlem hle a, he natna hrik hi intestine atang hian thisenah a lut a, taksa pumpuiah a darh thei a ni.
3. Seizures: Seizures hi khawsik sang vangin a awm thei a, a bik takin naupang tê tête chu a awm thei.
4. Reactive Arthritis: Infection a thianghlim hnuah mi thenkhat chuan an ruh a na a, a na thei bawk.
5. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS): Hei hi harsatna awm lo mahse hlauhawm tak a ni. Bacteria siam chhuah toxin-in kal chhunga thisen kalna kawng a tihchhiat hian a thleng a, chu chuan kal a tichhe thei a ni.
Engtin nge doctor ka hmuh ang a, ka enkawl ang?
Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
Doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, a enfiah ang che. Vawi tam tak chu, a symptoms chauh hian shigellosis i vei tih a tilang thei. Mahse, hei hi finfiah turin stool test neih a ni ang. Hei hian Shigella bacteria a awm leh awm loh a hril ang.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
I natna lan chhuah dan a na lutuk lo a nih chuan in lamah i chawlh hahdam thei a, i dam leh thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu tui tlakchham loh hi a ni.
- Fluid tam tak in rawh: Tui, juice, porridge, coconut tui, leh soup ang chi thil te in fo thin ang che.
- Chawlh hahdam: I taksa chawlh hahdam hian a dam chak zawk thin.
Pawimawh tak: Doctor rawn hmasa lovin antidiarrheal damdawi (Loperamide ang chi) ei loh tur a ni .A chhan chu a chang chuan natna hrik taksa atanga chhuak tur an titawp a, natna an tizual thin.
Infection a nasat emaw, i immune system a chak loh emaw chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics (ciprofloxacin emaw azithromycin emaw ang chi) a pe ang che. An tih chuan damdawi chu ni tam tak i ei tur a ni a, i rilru a hahdam pawhin i ei tur a ni.
Dehydration a nasat chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei a, intravenous saline (IV fluids) pek a ngai mai thei.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?
Ni hnih atanga ni thum chhunga ril\am pangngai a \ha lo a nih chuan Doctor pan a \ha ber. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh .
- Diarrhea na tak (ni khatah vawi tam tak i neih chuan) .
- Tih theih loh khawpa luak chhuak
- Pum natna nasa tak
- Thluak chhungah thisen tam tak a awm chuan
- Dehydration chhinchhiahna (kâ, hmui a vawt, mit a pil, zun chhuah tlem lutuk, mut tam lutuk emaw, hahdam loh emaw)
He natna lakah hian engtin nge i inven theih ang? Invenna hi a tha ber!
Shigellosis natna hi awlsam taka kan ven theih a ni. Kan tih tur ber chu faina enkawl hi a ni.
| Eng nge tih tur | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che. | Chaw ei hma te, chaw i buatsaih hma te, bathroom hman zawh te, i fa diaper i thlak hnuah te kut sil fo thin ang che. Hei hi he natna laka invenna tha ber a ni. |
| Thlai leh thei te uluk takin silfai thin ang che. | Thlai leh thei raw ei te chu tui thianghlim leh luang takin silfai thin ang che. |
| Swimming pool, lui leh luia tuiah pil loh. | Heng hmuna tuiah hian bacteria a awm thei a, chuvangin inbual laiin i ka chhungah tui dah suh. |
| Naupang diaper bawlhhlawh te him taka paih. | Diaper hman tawhte chu bawlhhlawh bawm khuh tha takah dah rawh. |
| Tui in tur enkawl. | I awmna hmuna tui thianghlim leh thianghlim loh i hriat chian loh chuan tui lum emaw, tui bottle emaw hmang la. |
| Diarrhea i neih laiin mipat hmeichhiatna hman loh. | Nangmah emaw, i kawppui emaw hian ril\am i nei a nih chuan, i dam kim hma loh chuan kar khat chhung chu mipat hmeichhiatna hman loh hi a finthlak hle ang. |
Mi tam zawk chuan shigellosis natna hi kar khat chhungin an dam leh thin. Amaherawhchu, natna khirh deuh thenkhatah chuan he natna hi kar eng emaw zat a daih thei a ni. A châng chuan natna a reh hnuah pawh i ril hnathawh dan pangngaia a lo awm leh theih nan thla engemaw zat a la ngai thei. Chuvangin dawhtheih a pawimawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Shigellosis hi Shigella bacteria vanga ril\am natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu thisen emaw, mucous-filled diarrhea, pum na, leh khawsik te hi a ni.
- Hemi laka invenna tha ber chu faina tha tak neih hi a ni a, chutah chuan sahbawn hmanga kut silfai te pawh a tel.
- Diarrhea i neih hian tui tlakchham loh a pawimawh hle a, chuvangin tui tam tak in thin ang che.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan anti-diarrhea damdawi ei loh tur a ni.
- Symptoms a nasat chuan, a bik takin ek chhungah thisen a awm emaw, tui tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna emaw a awm chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
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