I taksaah thisen zam i nei em? Hematoma chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn teh ang!

Thil pakhat na takin i vuak a, a rawn sen a, a hring a, a khawih pawhin a na em em tawh em? A nih loh leh, a châng chuan hliam tuar lo pawh ni se, vun rawng a inthlak thut a, thisen zam a lo lang tih i hre ngai em? Chu chu vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a, chu chu hematoma an ti a ni. Hlauh tur a awm lo, awlsam takin sawi ila.

He hematoma hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hematoma chu i taksa chhunga thisen awmkhawm, tlanchhuahna tur nei lo a ni. Tui pipe chhe tawhin hmun khata tui a khawlkhawm ang maiin ngaihtuah la, mahse hei hi i taksa chhungah a thleng a ni. He thisen hi a inzawm khawm chuan a chhehvel tissue te chu a chhuak tan ta a ni. Hematoma te te hi a tam hle a, taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lo awm thei. A tam zawkah chuan an serious lo va, anmahni chauhin an dam ang.

Mahse, hematoma ṭhenkhat chu a lian hle thei a, a nih loh leh taksa peng pawimawh tak bulah a lo awm chuan a chhehvêla tissue-te chu pressure nasa tak a siam thei a ni. Chutah chuan hei hi ngaihtuahna engemaw chen mamawh dinhmun a lo ni ta a ni. Mahse, hematoma tenau, pawimawh lo zawk tan chuan ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Hematoma chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, hematoma hi a lo pian dan azirin chi hrang hrang a awm. A chi hrang hrangte chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u:

• Hnute thisen chhuak (hematomas) a awm
• Nausen piang tharte zingah Cephalohematomas a awm
• Lu chhunga awm, chu chu luruh chhunga awm hematomas chi hrang hrang. Entirnan , subdural hematomas leh epidural hematomas te hi a hlauhawm hle.
• Taksa chhunga thisen chhuak ang chi dinhmun, a bik takin hemoperitoneum .
• Hematomas hi taksa peng hrang hrangah a awm a, chu chu rectus sheath hematomas te hi a ni a, chu chu pum ruh bulah a awm thin.
• Naupai lai hian subchorionic hematomas a awm thei.
• Subungual hematoma chu nail hnuaia hliam lo awm a ni. A châng chuan, i kut emaw, i ke emawa nail chu a khauh leh a sen a lo ni ang, chutiang chiah chuan.

Hematoma natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Hematoma a lian poh leh symptoms a lan theihna a sang zawk. Chutiang bawkin hmun tlemtea tihkhawtlai emaw, tissue pawimawh hnaih taka siam emaw a nih chuan symptoms a awm thei bawk.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui

Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Natna: Accident hnua hematomas a lo awm fo avangin natna hi a lan chhuahna ber a ni. A natna hmunah hian natna nasa tak ang maiin a lang.
• Bruising/Skin discoloration: Vun hnaih taka awm hematoma vangin i vun rawng a inthlak tih i hmu tawh mai thei. A chang chuan dot sen te te ( Petechiae) ang mai a ni.( purpura tia koh), a nih loh leh, purple spot lian tak tak (purpura tia koh) an ni thei a , a nih loh leh kan hriat lar blue bruise lian tak tak te pawh an ni thei bawk.
• Swelling: Thisen tam lutuk hian a chhehvel tissue, vun emaw muscle emaw te chu a nawr chhuak thei a, a ti hring thei bawk. Hemi hi edema kan ti fo thin a, mahse swelling kan tih hian ngaihtuahna chu i nei thin.
• Nerve nena inzawm natna: A chang chuan he hematoma hian nerve pakhat a press thei bawk. Hei hian ke ruhte a ti na thei ( paresthesia tia koh), hmun thenkhatah chuan hriatna a hloh thei a, a nih loh leh nerve nena inzawm natna a thlen thei bawk.

Symptom hlauhawm tak tak - hengte lakah hian fimkhur rawh!

Hematoma thenkhat chu a hlauhawm deuh a, a bik takin lu chhunga lo awm te hi a hlauhawm deuh. A chhan chu kan lu ruh chhunga thisen inkhawmna tur hmun a tlem hle a ni. Chutiang thisen a inkhawm chuan thluak a nawr a, thluak a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.

Intracranial hematoma a awm tih hriattirna chhinchhiahna

• Lu na tak, na tak a ni.
• Taksa sir khat emaw, hmai sir khat emaw ang maia hriat chu a numb a, chak lo anga inhriatna a ni.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Thusawi harsa (Aphasia) emaw, ei harsa (Dysphagia) emaw.
• Balance hloh, kal tha thei lo, leh taksa ruh hnathawh inrem thei lo (ataxia).
• Seizures neih te.
• Thil hriatna hloh, coma-a luh.

A rilru emaw, pum chhungah emaw hematoma lian tak a awm tih hriattirna

Chutiang bawkin rilru chhungah emaw, pum chhungah emaw thisen tam tak a awm khawm a, hematoma a siam chuan natna lan chhuahna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Thâwk harsa, thawk dan inthlak danglam. Entirnan, thawk a chak zawk ( tachypnea ) emaw, a slow zawk ( bradypnea ) emaw a ni thei.
• Chhung emaw pum na emaw.
• Vun a rawn sen nghal (pallor), a vawt a, a thawmhnaw a chhuak bawk.
• Natna nasa tak, a bik takin accident awm thei emaw, sawifiah theih loh emaw aia na zawka hriatna.

Hematoma hi engte nge ni?

Hematoma thlentu ber chu accident a ni . Thil i vuak nasat (blunt force trauma) chuan taksa chhungah thisen a luang tan a, thisen chuan kalna tur a nei lo va, chuvang chuan hematoma a lo awm ta a ni. Khawi emaw laiah i tlu emaw, thil i vuak emaw ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

Mahse a chang chuan i taksaah thil i tang (penetrating injuries) pawh nise, hematoma a lo awm thei. Hei hi a chhan chu taksain hliam chu rang takin a seal a, thisen chhuah chu a titawp ( hemostasis an tih process ). Mahse, hliam chu a khar hnuah pawh thisen a chhuak chhunzawm zel a nih chuan hematoma a lo awm thei a ni.

Accident vangin

Accident-related hematoma thlen thei dinhmun bik thenkhat chu:

• Bone fractures , a bik takin ruh a chhe vek chuan.
• Hnar tliak, hmai tliak, beng chhunga cartilage hliam, ‘cauliflower beng’ ang chi dinhmun.
• Lu hliam leh thluak hliam na tak tak , a bik takin intracranial bleeds .
• Injuries to internal organs , a bik takin thisen chhuahna nasa tak a awm chuan.
• Damdawi inenkawl laia thil thlengte. Entirnan, kut ah IV line dah a nih chuan vein a puak a , emaw, operation hnua internal bleeding a awm bawk.
• Muscle a tichhe thei.
• Taksa chhunga tissue rupture leh tears hrang hrang.
• Stretch avanga hliam, ruh (joint) hliam ang chi te.

Damdawi lam thil dang vangin

Damdawi lam thil pawh a awm a, chu chuan hematoma a thlen thei a, chhungril lama thisen chhuah theihna a awm lo. Chungte chu:

• Thisen kalna kawng, aorta ang chi te (e.g., aortic dissection) te.
• Clotting disorder - entirnan, hemophilia.
• Thisen cancer - leukemia emaw lymphoma emaw ang chi.
• Taksa chhunga tumor lo awm avanga thisen kalna kawng chhiatna (hengte hi benign emaw malignant emaw pawh a ni thei).
• Thisen chhuak (Hemorrhagic stroke) a awm.
• Kidney stone ang chi thil avanga internal organs tihchhiat.
• Digestive system-a ulcer awm thei natna.
• Thisen sang (hypertension) ang chi natna avanga thluaka thisen chhuak. ("High blood pressure" ti mah ila, hei hi damdawi lam hming a ni).
• Ruptured aneurysm chu thisen kalna kawng (aneurysm) chhunga balloon ang maia bulge a ni.
• Natna hrik kai, taksa chhunga thisen chhuak, entirnan, viral hemorrhagic fever thenkhat.

Hematoma hian harsatna a thlen thei em?

A tam zawkah chuan hematoma hian harsatna lian tham a thlen lo a, mahse thisen a chhuah tam chuan harsatna a awm thei. Harsatna lo awm thei thenkhat chu:

• Hypovolemic shock a awm chuan:Chu chu taksa atanga thisen tam tak chhuak avanga shock awm tihna a ni.
• Ischemia: Hematoma-in thisen kalna kawng a compress chuan a chhunga thisen kal chu a titawp a, chu chuan chu hmunah chuan thisen a hloh a ni.
• Nerve compression natna lan chhuah dan.

I hriselna chanchin leh thil dang a zirin harsatna dang a awm thei bawk. I doctor chuan harsatna i neih theihna tur bik chungchangah thurawn a pe thei ber che a ni.

Engtin nge hematoma tih hi eng nge a nih chiang takin i hriat theih ang?

Doctor chuan taksa enfiahna leh imaging test thenkhat tih hmangin hematoma a nei tih a hre thei a ni.

Taksa enfiah hi a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin accident i tawk tawh a nih chuan. Hemi chhung hian i doctor chuan i vun a danglamna awm leh awm loh a en ang a, stethoscope hmangin a ngaithla ang a, a palpate ang. Palpation hi a \angkai hle a, a chhan chu hematoma hi tissue hrisel aiin khawih chuan a danglamin a hriat avangin. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, engtikah nge a lo intan tih leh engtin nge a lo intan tih te pawh a zawt ang che.

Hematomas hi imaging scan hmanga hriat a awlsam zawk a, a chhan chu taksa chhung lam a en theih vang a ni. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan hian hematomas a lantir tha ber a, a bik takin taksa chhungril thuk zawka awm te hi a lang chiang hle. Mahse, MRI scan hian scan dang aiin a rei zawk. Chuvangin doctor te pawhin heng scan chi hrang hrang hi an hmang thin:

• Computed Tomography (CT) scan: Hei hian lu chhunga hematoma awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a, chu chuan thluak tissue-ah pressure a siam a ni.
• Angiography: He test hian taksa chhunga thisen chhuahna hmun leh a kaihhnawih hematomas te chu a zawng chhuak thei a ni.
• Ultrasound scan: Hei hi vun hnaih emaw, hmun bik, nausen pum huap ang chi, hematomas awm leh awm loh enfiah nan hman theih a ni.

I natna lan chhuah dan leh i hriselna chanchin a zirin i doctor chuan test dang neih belh a rawt thei ang. Heng test-te hian engtin nge a puih theih tih a hrilh belh ang che.

Hematoma hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Hematoma te te hian enkawlna lian tham a mamawh lo tlangpui a, in lama thil awlsam tak tak hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Hriselna tenau emaw, hliam emaw a awm chuan RICE method hmang ang che .

In lama thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih (RICE method) .

RICE hi letter pali inzawmkhawm a ni. A awmzia chu:

• R - Chawlh: Hliamna hmun chu chawlhtir la, a dam thuai tan ang.
• I - Ice: Ice pack khat hnawih tur a ni. Mahse ice chu vunah direct-in dah suh la, puan te tak tein khuh la, chuti lo chuan vun chu a vawt thei a, a hliam thei (frostbite) .
• C - Compression: Hliam na hmun chu elastic bandage ang maiin nghet takin khuh rawh.
• E - Elevate: Hliam awmna hmun chu i thinlung chungah dah la.

Damdawi lam pan ngai dinhmun

Hematoma hi a na zawk a nih chuan a hmasa berah chuan thil hlauhawm emaw, harsatna emaw a awm chuan control hi a ni. Entirnan, thisen tlakchhamna tam tak a awm a nih chuan , thisen pek a ngai a nih chuan, a nih loh leh thinlung a tawp tawh a nih chuan , thisen kal zel theih nan cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) tih a ni.

Hlauhawm tak atanga i chhuah hnu chuan enkawlnaah hian hematoma awm chhan chinfelna lam a ngaihtuah ber a ni. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• Surgery: Thisen kalna kawng leh tissue chhia te siamthat.
• Hematoma lakchhuah dan: Entirnan, centesis an tih hian needle hmangin taksa atanga thisen awmkhawm chu paih chhuah a ni.
• Ruh tliak siamthat leh che thei lo tura dah.
• Thisen pungkhawmte paih chhuah: Hei hian a chhehvela pressure a tihziaawm ang a, taksa tan pawh damna a awlsam phah ang.
• Damdawi: Thisen sang, thisen zam harsatna leh a kaihhnawih harsatna dangte control-na atan a pui.

I dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan enkawlna dang a rawn rawt thei bawk. Ani chuan duhthlan tur hrang hrang a hrilhfiah ang che a, chubakah harsatna emaw, a nghawng tha lo emaw awm thei te pawh a hrilhfiah bawk ang che.

Hematoma i neih chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Hematoma i neih chuan i thil tawn chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat ang. A lian leh te, hematoma awm chhan leh i medical history te hian a nghawng thei a ni. I doctor chu i dinhmun bik atana i beisei tur leh i tih tur hrilhtu tur che tha ber a ni ang. I dinhmun chu eng ang nge a nih dawn tih leh a siam that theih nan eng nge i tih theih tih pawh an hrilh bawk ang che.

Hematoma lo awm hi a veng thei ang em?

Hematomas hi beisei loh takin a lo awm fo thin a, chu chuan ven a harsa hle. Mahse, i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan thil tlemte i tih theih a awm a:

• Accident venna emaw, a nasatzia tihtlem emaw: Hei hi safety gear hmanga tih theih a ni. Entirnan, helmet vuah te, lirtheia seat belt vuah te. Thil tenawm tak tak pawhin danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei.
• Chronic conditions enkawl dan: Hei hian stroke leh thluaka thisen chhuak ang chi natna khirh tak takte chu a tikhawtlai thei a, a veng thei bawk. Thisen zam/thisen chhuahna lama harsatna avanga hematoma siam theihna a ti tlem thei bawk.
• Exercise leh training i tih hian fimkhur rawh:Muscle leh soft tissue chhiat vangin hematomas pawh a lo awm thei a, chutiang chhiatna ven chuan hematoma siam theihna a ti tlem ang.

Hematomas hi hun rei tak chhunga damdawi lam thil dang thenkhat vang pawh a awm thei bawk. I neih chuan i doctor nen hematomas laka inven dan tur sawipui rawh.

Hematoma ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I invenna atana i tih theih pawimawh ber chu hematoma thlentu hliam chu a na zual a, a ti na zual lo. Damna hun pek hi a tawk fo. Hematoma dam theihna tura puih dan tur chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor i biak tur a ni. I dinhmun nêna inmil tûr thu dik leh ṭangkai tak a pe thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng thilte hi i neih chuan hematoma chungchang hi i sawipui emaw, i hmu emaw tur a ni.

Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn lak tlangpui tur

• Kar hnih hnua dam lo hliam a awm chuan.
• A chhan hmu lovin i hliam fo a nih chuan, emaw, hliam lo kir leh zel i neih chuan.
• Bruise hi symptom dang nen a awm chuan a hnuaia harsatna lian zawk (entir nan: muscle chak lohna, rilru hahna, hriatna hloh, thisen kal tha lo vanga vun rawng danglam) chhinchhiahna a ni thei .

Damdawi ina kal nghal vat ngai dinhmunte!

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency medical attention pan nghal tur a ni. Hengte hi hematoma nena inzawm dinhmun hlauhawm tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei:

• Thâwk harsa.
• Thil hriatna hloh.
• A rilru a na.
• Lu na tak, tuar theih loh, na tak.
• Taksa sir khatah rilru hah emaw, chak lohna emaw.
• Balance neih harsat.
• Mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamna.
• Thusawi chiang taka sawi harsa.
• Chhan awm lovin nausea leh luak chhuak.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• "Engvangin nge he hematoma hi ka neih?"
• "Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a serious?"
• "He thil hi in lamah ka enkawl thei ang em? A nih loh leh enkawl tur hian ka tih theih a awm em?"
• "Hei hian professional treatment a mamawh em? Ka treatment options te chu engte nge ni?"
• "Ka hematoma hi a dam theih nan eng chen nge a la ngai ang?"

Hematoma hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat theih ang?

Hematoma hi minor atanga serious thlengin a awm thei. Hematoma nasat dan tur tichiangtu ber chu:

• Chumi chhan chu eng nge ni?
• Engtiang chiahin nge a lian?
• Khawiah nge a awm?
• A chhehvela thil engemaw a tichhe thei em, a tichhe tawh em ni.
• Hei hi i hriselna dinhmun tuna i dinhmun emaw, a hmaa i dinhmun emaw avanga nghawng a nih leh nih loh leh a pawi zawk thei tih pawh.

Ngaihtuah teh, hematoma hi dawhkan chunga i ke i vuak avanga hliam tenau a ni thei a, a nih loh leh mi pakhatin i ke a ke a pen avanga i nail hnuaia thisen dum hring chhuak a ni thei bawk. Mahse hematoma a lian a, i taksa chhungah a darh a, a lan dan thenkhat a awm a nih chuan ngaihthah mai mai a tha lo.

Zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Hematoma na tak a awm chuan a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Chutiang bawkin, hliam tenau te enkawl a, a dam tha tura phalsak hian taksa a dam chhoh zel chuan a bo thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan (Take-Home Message) hi hre reng ang che.

Chuvangin, hematoma chu taksa chhunga thisen awmkhawm a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi hliam tenau angin an lang a, anmahni chauhin an dam leh thin. Mahse, hematoma lian tak tak, lu chhunga lo awm, emaw, thawk harsa, lu na nasa tak, leh hriatna hloh te ang chi natna hlauhawm tak tak nena lo awmte lakah fimkhur hle tur a ni.

Bruise tenau tan chuan RICE method (rest, ice, compression, elevation) hmangin i ti thei bawk. Mahse, kar hnih hnuah pawh hliam a dam lo a nih chuan, hliam na tak, sawifiah theih loh i neih fo a nih chuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi hlauhawm tak tak i neih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni.

I taksa i rilru put hmang hi a pawimawh hle tih hre reng ang che. Ringhlelna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a tlai ngai lo. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` hematoma, hliam, thisen chhuak, hring, symptoms, enkawlna, vaukhânna