Ngaihtuah teh, chhungte emaw, ṭhian emaw i biak laiin i hmai sir khat chu a tla nghal a, i kut pakhat pawh i chawi thei lo. A nih loh leh i kal laiin i hmai sir khat chu a limp a, leiah i tlu ta a ni. Hei hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni tak zet. Damdawi lamah chuan he taksa sir khat, chu chu dinglam emaw veilam emaw a paralysis famkim hi Hemiplegia kan ti a. Hetiang dinhmun hi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, mahse a chang chuan a nasat loh vang pawh a ni thei.
A awlsam zawngin, Hemiplegia hi eng nge ni?
Hemiplegia hi paralysis natna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i taksa natna vei lam ruhte chu i thunun thei lo va, i che thei lo tihna a ni. Kan ruhro hi pahnih a then a nih chuan he natna hian dinglam (right hemiplegia) emaw, veilam (left hemiplegia) emaw a nghawng thei a ni.
Hetah hian thil thleng thei engemaw zat a awm a:
- A châng chuan taksa ruhte chu nunna nei lo leh hlim lo tak tak an ni thei .
- Hun dangah chuan taksa ruhte chu a nghet lo thei a, a inzawm khawm thei bawk (spastic) .
- Vawi tam tak chu hmun pathum - hmai, kut leh ke - hi a sir khatah a nghawng vek a ni. Mahse, an pathum hian a nghawng dan inang vek an ni lo. A châng chuan, kut chauh a nghawng nasa thei bawk.
He natna hi a chhan azirin a chang chuan enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni. Thil awm dan thenkhatah chuan enkawl ngai lo mahse, thenkhatah chuan nunna leh thihna indona a ni. Chuvangin damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.
Stroke leh Hemiplegia - He FAST method hi hre reng ang che!
Pawimawh: Hemiplegia hi medical emergency stroke an tih chhinchhiahna lian tak a ni. Stroke chu thluaka thisen kal chu a tawp a, thluak cell te chu an thi a ni. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.
Stroke chhinchhiahna hriat theih nân English thumal FAST tih hi hre reng ang che. Hei hi a awmzia chu a ni.
| Lehkhathawn | Awmzia leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| F - Hmai | Chu mi chu nui turin hrilh rawh. Hmai sir khat chu a hnuai lam a ni em, a nih loh leh hmui kil khat chu a sir khatah a tla thla ang tih ngun takin en rawh. |
| A - Arms | An kut pahnih chu hmalam pan nghal turin hrilh rawh. Kut pakhat chu a dang aiin a tla hniam zawk em tih en la, a nih loh leh an chawi sang thei lo tak tak em tih te en rawh. |
| S - Thusawi | I thusawi i slur a, i ṭawng chhuak a, i thusawi laiin thu awlsam tak tak pawh hriat reng harsa i tih chuan chhinchhiah ang che. |
| T - Hun | Hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i hmuh chuan tihkhawtlai suh. A theih chuan natna lan chhuah tan hun kha hre reng la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh . |
Hemiplegia thlentu dang engte nge ni?
Hemiplegia hi kan central nervous system, chu chu thluak emaw, ruhro emaw tihchhiat vang a ni .
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan thluak hnathawh dan tlem tal i hriat a ngai a ni. Kan thluak dinglam hian kan taksa veilam a thunun dan hi a mak khawp mai. Tin, kan thluak veilam hian kan taksa dinglam a thunun bawk. Kan thluak hnuai lam ah hian heng nerve te hi an inthlak leh a, an inthlak leh thinna hmun a awm a. Chuvangin thluak sir khat a chhiat chuan taksa sir lehlamah a bengchheng thin.
Stroke bakah hian hemiplegia thlentu ber thenkhat chu:
- Thluaka thisen kalna kawng (aneurysms leh hemorrhages) avanga thisen chhuak.
- Lu hliam na tak, tlu emaw car accident (Traumatic Brain Injuries - TBIs) ang chi te.
- Spinal cord hliam a awm.
- Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy hi pian tirh emaw, naupan lai emawa thluak a chhiat vang a ni.
- Migraine chi hrang hrang (Hemiplegic migraines).
- Thluak natna hrik, meningitis emaw encephalitis emaw ang chi.
- Brain tumor - Cancer emaw benign emaw a ni thei.
- Natna dang, nervous system tichhe thei, multiple sclerosis ang chi te.
Hemiplegia hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Enkawlna chu hemiplegia awm chhan ah a innghat vek a ni . A chhan \henkhat, hri kai ang chi te hi enkawl theih a ni a, tihdam vek theih a ni. Stroke a awm pawhin enkawl tan thuai a nih chuan a chhiatna chu a tlem thei hle.
Mahse, ruhro emaw thluak emaw a chhiatna nasa tak a awm chuan a chhiatna chu a awm reng thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan Hemiplegia dinhmun chu a dam kim lo thei a ni. Mahse chu chuan nun a tawp tawh tihna erawh a ni lo.
I doctor chauh hian i dinhmun enkawlna tha ber a hrilh thei che a, chuvangin doctor thurawn la ngei ang che.
Rehabilitation leh exercise hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawimawh?
Hemiplegia hi hun eng emaw chen atana awm lo a nih chuan rehabilitation hi a pawimawh hle. Hei hian hnathawh hloh tam thei ang ber neih leh theihna tura ṭanpui a huam a ni. Hei hian a tlangpuiin:
- Physical Therapy: Ke hnathawh, dinhmun, kal leh balance tihchangtlun.
- Occupational Therapy: Kut leh kut zungtang hnathawh a tichak a, nitin hna (ei leh in leh incheina ang chi) mahni inrintawkna neiin a thawk thei bawk.
- Assistive devices: Kalna frame leh special cutlery ang chi thil rawtna siam.
- Symptom dang enkawl dan: Muscle stiffness (spasticity) emaw depression ang chi thil enkawl.
Exercise hian hriselna leh hnathawhna a tichak tih finfiah a ni. Mahse, he exercise hi trained therapist kaihhruaina hnuaiah tih tur a ni a, chu chu i theihna ang zela siam program angin a ni.
Hemiplegia ven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?
Hemiplegia hi engtik lai pawha thleng thei thil a ni a, chuvangin a pumpelh kim thei lo. Mahse, a thlentu dinhmun laka invenna hmangin kan hlauhawmna chu kan tihtlem thei a ni.
- Nun hrisel: Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh. I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang angin vawng reng ang che. Hei hian stroke leh thisen sang i neih theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
- Natna rei tak enkawl: Diabetes mellitus, thisen sang, emaw epilepsy ang chi natna i neih chuan i doctor thupek zawm a, uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh hle
- Infection lakah fimkhur rawh: Infection hi ngaihthah suh, a bik takin mit leh beng lama awmte hi ngaihthah suh. Hengte hi thluaka a darh chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. Chuvangin, infection i neih chuan doctor pan nghal la, enkawl rawh.
- Safety gear bun: Motor khalh dawnin seat belt vuah la, bicycle/motorcycle khalh dawnin helmet mumal takin vuah tur a ni. Hetiang thil awlsam tak hian lu leh kawng hliam a veng thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hemiplegia chu taksa sir khat (dinglam emaw veilam emaw) a thiltihtheihna hloh vek a ni.
- Hei hi natna khirh tak leh rang tak, stroke ang chi chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni thei. Chuvangin FAST (hmêl, kut, thusawi, hun) chhinchhiahnate hi fimkhur rawh.
- Nangmah emaw i hriat miin emaw Hemiplegia symptoms a neih nghal chuan in lamah nangmah ngeiin enkawl tum ngai suh. Damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh.
- Enkawl dan pawh a chhan azirin a inang lo va, rehabilitation hian hnathawh hloh thenkhat chu a siam tha leh thei a ni.
- Hemiplegia vei theihna hi nunphung hrisel zawm leh natna khirh tak tak awmsa te uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan tihziaawm theih a ni.
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