HIDA Scan tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

I pum dinglam, a bik takin i ruh hnuaiah na tak emaw, na tak emaw i nei fo thin em? I doctor chuan gallbladder problem a ringhlel a, ‘HIDA scan’ a rawt a ni mai thei? A hming hi a hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a takah chuan chutiang chuan a hlauhawm lo. Surgery a ni lo va, test na tak pawh a ni lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian he HIDA scan chungchang zawng zawng hi han sawi ila, awlsam takin.

HIDA scan tih hi eng nge ni?

HIDA scan hi imaging test a ni. A dik tak chuan nuclear medicine test a ni. Okay, chu thu lian tak takte chuan hlau suh. A awlsam zawngin i gallbladder leh a kaihhnawih system te hnathawh dan a en a ni.

He system chungchang hi tlem han hrethiam hmasa ila. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh.

1. Kan liver hian chaw ei tui (digestive juice) bile an tih chu a siam chhuak thin. Hei hian kan eitur a thau awmte chu a tithianghlim thei a ni.

2. Hetianga bile siam chhuah hi liver hnuaia sac ang chi organ te tak te, gallbladder an tihah a awm a.

3. Kan ei hian he gallbladder hian a contract (squeeze) a, a chhunga bile awm chu ducts kaltlangin small intestine ah a thawn lut thin.

Tunah chuan he HIDA scan hian a tih chu bile duct a thawk tha em tih te, khawi emaw laiah blockage a awm em tih te, bile a leak em tih te enfiah a ni

Chutiang ti tur chuan chemical te tak te, hlauhawm lo tak ‘radioactive tracer’ an tih chu i vein-ah an inject a. He thil hi bile kalna kawngah chiah a kal a ni. Tichuan, camera bik (`gamma camera`) chuan chu thil chu a kal laiin thlalak a la a. Thlalak en hian doctor-te chuan i gallbladder hnathawh dan chu an hre chiang thei ang.

Hei hi hming dang chu `cholescintigraphy` leh `hepatobiliary scintigraphy` te an ni.

He scan hmang hian eng natna nge hriat theih?

Doctor chuan gallbladder kaihhnawih natna eng emaw zat a rinhlelh chuan HIDA scan a order ber ang. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Engtikah nge HIDA scan i mamawh ang?

I doctor-in he test atana a refer theihna chhan lian tak tak a awm a:

• Pum dinglamah natna nasa tak: A bik takin natna hi a intan nghal a, a awm reng a nih chuan gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis) a ni thei. Hei hi HIDA scan neih chhan ber a ni.
• Postoperative pain leh fever: Gallbladder removal surgery, liver transplant emaw, a kaihhnawih surgery dang emaw i neih tawh a, a hnua khawsik leh natna i neih chuan he scan hi bile leakage enfiah nan tih a ni.
• Nausen piang thara jaundice tam lutuk: Nausen a pian atanga ni engemaw zat chhunga jaundice nasa tak a neih chuan he test hi a chhan chu biliary atresia a nih leh nih loh hriat nan a pawimawh hle.
• Bile duct-a stent dah enfiah tur chuan:A chang chuan bile duct a block chuan a inhawng reng theih nan tube te tak te (stent) dah a ni. Hei hi a thawk tha em tih hriat nan HIDA scan pawh tih theih a ni bawk.

Scan hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Test result dik tak a nih theih nan heng thupekte hi dik takin i zawm tur a ni.

• Damdawi i ei apiang (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . Damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin natna tidamtu) hian test result a nghawng thei a, chuvangin scan hma darkar engemaw zat chhung chu ei tawh loh turin an ti mai thei bawk.
• Chaw nghei: Scan hmain darkar 4 tal chaw nghei a ngai ang. Tui tlem in pawh a pawi lo. Rei zawk chaw nghei tura tih i ni mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi hriattir lawk i ni ang.
• Jewelry paih: Scan laiin jewelry emaw, thir thil emaw ha suh.
• Hlau suh: Mi thenkhat chuan MRI scan ang maia hmun inkharkhip chhunga awm hi an hlau thin. Hemi pakhata camera hi closed tube a ni lo. Camera pakhat, a sir lehlamah inhawng, i pum chungah dah mai a ni. Chuvangin i tang mai mai tur chu i ngaihtuah a ngai lo.

Scan neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Scan tih hi thil awlsam tak a ni.

1. A hmasain hospital gown hak tur pek i ni ang. I pum chhung hmun chu a lang chhuak tur a ni.

2. Exam dawhkanah mut tir i ni ang.

3. Tichuan nurse emaw technician emaw chuan i kut vein pakhatah catheter te tak te (IV catheter) a dah ang. Chumi hmang chuan chemical ``radiotracer'' an inject ang. Hetih lai hian stinging sensation i nei ang, ant te tak te ang maiin.

4. Camera chu zawi zawiin uluk takin i pum chungah dah a ni.

5. Tichuan thlalak lak tan rawh. Hetih lai hian a pawimawh ber chu i che lo tak tak a ni. Chutiang chuan thlalak chiang tak tak i hmu thei ang.

6. Thlalak thenkhat i lak hnuah a chang chuan damdawi dang IV hmangin i gallbladder contract (empty) a pui thei bawk. Hetih lai hian pum na tlem i nei mai thei. Hei hi gallbladder a tight chhoh vang a ni. Chu damdawi chu a pek hnuah chuan thlalak tam zawk lak a ni ang.

7. Test pumpui hi darkar 1 atanga darkar 4 vel a ni thei . A tlem berah chuan darkar 24 hnuah thlalak tam zawk la turin lo kir leh turin an ti mai thei bawk.

Scan zawhah eng nge ka tih ang?

Scan zawh veleh in lamah i haw thei a, damdawi in ward-ah pawh i kal thei bawk. Tichuan heng thilte hi ti rawh.

• Tui tam in tur: Darkar 24 chhung chu tui leh tui tam tak in tur a ni. Hei hian radiotracer chu i zun leh ek kaltlangin i taksa atanga rang taka a chhuah theih nan a pui ang.
• Toilet hman zawhah: Toilet hman zawhah uluk takin silfai fo la, sahbawn hmangin i kut te uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Chemical radioactivity hi a hniam hle a, chuvangin i chhehvela mite tan chuan hlauhawmna a awm lo.
• Nu hnute petu tan: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Scan hnu darkar 24 chhung chu naute hnute pe suh. Chumi chhunga nu hnute express awm zawng zawng chu paih vek tur a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu radiotracer atanga radioactivity lo chhuak chu nu hnute chhungah a lut thei a, naute a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin scan hmaa nu hnute express hi a \angkai hle.

Hei hi risk a awm em?

HIDA scan a nih chuan a hlauhawmna a tlem hle.

• IV hi a dahna hmunah chuan a hliam deuh thei.
• Radiation exposure hi a tlem hle. Hei hi kum khat chhunga kan taksain boruak atanga radiation a dawn zat inang chiah a ni.
• Chemical hmante avanga allergic reaction neih hi a tlem hle hle.

He test atanga information kan hmuh hi test dang, ultrasound atanga hmuh theih a ni lo mai thei. Chuvangin, naupai lo tan chuan he scan neih hian a hlawkna chu a hlauhawmna tlemte chauh aiin a tam zawk daih a ni.

Engtin nge report chu ka hmuh theih ang? Eng nge a awm?

Radiologist chuan i scan te chu a enfiah ang a, report a ziak ang a, chu chu i enkawltu doctor hnenah a thawn ang. A tlangpuiin darkar 24 chhungin result hi hmuh theih a ni. I doctor chuan report chu a hrilhfiah ang che.

Eng pawh ni se, i doctor chuan ngun takin a hrilhfiah ang che a, a hnua i tih tur chungchangah thurawn a pe ang che.