Huntington natna hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Kan nu leh pate hnen atangin kan hmel leh talent chauh kan rochun a, a chang chuan natna kan rochun thei bawk. Huntington natna hi natna khirh tak a ni a, thluaka nerve cells te a nghawng a, thlah khat atanga thlah dangah a darh zel a ni . He hming i hriat hian hlauhna i nei thei a, mahse hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian awlsam leh hriatthiam awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.

Huntington’s Disease hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Huntington natna hi genetic disease a ni a, thlah khat atanga thlah dangah a kai darh zel a ni. Thluaka nerve cell te chu zawi zawiin a thi ta a ni. Hun a kal zel a, hei hian kan motor skill, cognition, leh mood thlengin a tidanglam thei a ni. Hei hian rilru lam harsatna, lungngaihna leh lungkhamna te a thlen theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Kum eng pawha intan theih ni mah se, a lan chhuah tam ber chu kum 30 leh 40 inkar vel a ni a , mahse, naupan lai atanga tan a nih chuan , emaw, kum 20 an tlin hmaa natna hi a intan chuan juvenile Huntington’s disease (JHD) an ti a ni.

Hetiang natna chungchang i hriat hian rilru hah lutuk hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, social worker emaw, counselor emaw, natna vei mekte puihna pawl emaw hnen a\anga \anpuina lak chu he dinhmun hmachhawn kawngah hian \anpuina nasa tak a ni thei a ni. Multidisciplinary team of medical professionals te puihnain Huntington natna vei pawh kum tam tak chhung chu mahni inrintawkna neiin a nung thei a ni.

Eng thilin nge he natna hi a thlen?

Hei hi a chhan ber chu genetic defect vang a ni. Kan taksaa hnathawh tinreng atana thupek set khat, recipe ang maia kan gene-ah hian ziak a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Huntington natna thlentu gene (HD gene) kan nei vek a. Mahse chhungkaw thenkhatah chuan he gene copy dik lo, mutated tak hi nu leh pa hnen atangin fate hnenah rochun a ni.

I nu emaw, i pa emaw hian he natna hi a vei a nih chuan gene chhia chu rochun a, natna i neih theihna chance 50% i nei a ni. Chu chu i hmu thei a, i hmu lo thei tihna a ni. Coin flipping ang mai a ni.

Hemi chungchangah hian thil tlemte hriat belh a pawimawh:

• He gene chhia hi hmeichhia leh mipa pawhin an rochun thei a ni.
• Gene chhia i rochun loh chuan Huntington natna hi i nei ngai lovang a, i fate hnenah natna hi i kai lovang.
• He natna hian thlah kal zel a skip lo . Chu chu, pi leh puin a nei a, a pain a nei lo a nih chuan naupangin a neih theih dan tur a awm lo tihna a ni.

Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan he natna hi i nei em tih hriat tumin genetic test neih i ngaihtuah a nih chuan, a hmain genetic counselor i hmu hmasa phawt a pawimawh. Test result-in a nghawng dan hriatthiamna an pe thei che a, chutiang atana inbuatsaih turin an pui thei bawk che a ni.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Huntington natna lan chhuah dan hi chi thum ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu motor skills, cognitive function, leh behavioral changes te an ni. He natna vei tam tak chuan hmun pathumah hian symptoms an nei vek a ni. Heng symptoms te hi natna stage a zirin a lang tlangpui.

Naupang tê tête zingah Huntington’s disease (JHD) natna lan chhuah dan

Naupang emaw tleirawl emaw hian he natna hi a vei a nih chuan a zual zel thei a ni. Symptom hrang hrang hmuh theih a awm a:

• Rilru khauh leh kal harsa
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni
• Sikul hnathawhna hmuna awm loh thut
• Tremors a awm
• Seizures a awm thin

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

Natna hi a hriat hma chuan i nunphung i vawng reng thei a ni. Symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan i chhungkaw medical history a zawt ang a, physical exam a ti ang. Hei bakah hian nervous system nena inzawm test eng emaw zat an ti dawn bawk.

• Reflexes (Reflexes) te
• Muscle chakna
• Taksa inthlauhna
• Hmuh leh hriatna
• Hriatrengna leh ngaihtuah thiamna

A chung berah chuan, natna hi chiang taka finfiah theihna kawng ṭha ber chu genetic test hmangin a ni . Hei hian i taksaah HD gene chhia i neih leh neih loh chu chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl leh enkawl a nih?

He natna hi damdawi awm lo mah se, a natna lan chhuah dan thunun thei leh nun ti awlsam thei tur enkawlna tam tak a awm. Doctor zingah hian thufing pakhat a awm a, "I nunah kum kan belh lo mai thei a, mahse i kumte hi nunna kan belhchhah thei a ni," a ti. A dik a ni. A pawimawh ber chu field hrang hrang atanga specialist te thawhhona tha tak neia enkawl tur che hi a ni.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Doctor chuan symptoms control nan damdawi chi hrang hrang a pe thei a.

• Movement control nan: Damdawi chi khat `VMAT2 inhibitors` (e.g. Deutetrabenazine, Tetrabenazine) tih chu control loh movement tihtlem nan `Chorea` ang chi hman a ni.
• Rilru lama harsatna nei tan chuan:Antidepressant leh mood stabilizer te hi depression leh anxiety ang chi natna enkawlna atan an pe thin.

Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Hengte hi natna enkawl dan tur pawimawh tak a ni.

• Physical therapy: Kal leh inthlauhna a siam that avangin tlu tihtlem nan a pui thin.
• Occupational therapy: Nitin hnathawh chhunzawm zelna atana hmanraw leh hmanraw mamawh (dressing, eating) a zirtir thin.
• Speech therapy: Thusawi leh ei harsatnaah a pui.

Ei leh in leh nunphung inthlak danglamna

Huntington-a damlote hian an taksa rihna an tihniam duh zawk. Hei hi a chhan chu taksain a chet dan pangngai leh ei tur ei harsat avangin calorie a hal tam zawk vang a ni. Chuvangin, dietitian-in a thurawn angin calorie tamna, nutritious, leh awlsam taka ei theih ei tur ei hi a pawimawh hle a ni .

Tin, exercise lak te, Mediterranean diet hman te, zu in loh te, mut that te, leh stress tihziaawmna te pawh hian natna enkawlna kawngah a pui hle bawk.