Liver chungchang zawng zawng i zir vek ang u: kan taksa peng mak tak mai!

I taksa chhunga he taksa peng mak tak, thin (liver) hi i ngaihtuah tak tak ngai em? A ni lo mai thei. Mahse, i hria em, he liver hi kan dam khawchhuahna atana thil pawimawh tak tak hna pawimawh tak tak tam tak thawktu superhero ang mai a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thin (liver) chungchang te, a chunga thil thleng te, a enkawl dan tur te hi han sawi ila.

Liver chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i zir ang u

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kan taksa chhunga taksa peng leh gland lian ber chu thin (liver) hi a ni. Football ang vel a ni a, sponge ang mai a ni a, a pianzia chu triangular deuh a ni a, a rawng pawh a sen-brown a ni. Mahse, a lian leh te chu i san zawng leh i rih zawng a zirin a danglam thei. A vaiin puitling pakhat thin (liver) hi kilogram 1.4 vel a rit a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan kan thin (liver) hi kan taksa dinglam, ruh hnuaiah a awm a. Mahse a tlem hle a, mi thenkhatah chuan, chu chu `(Situs Inversus)` an tih dinhmunah chuan liver chu veilam lamah a awm thei tihna a ni. Mak a ni lo maw?

Liver hi organ leh gland an ti vek a. A chhan chu thin (liver) hian taksa mamawh protein leh hormone a siam chhuah vang a ni. Chuvangin hei hi a pawimawh zia i hrethiam thei ang. Liver nena inzawm natnate chu “hepatic” conditions kan ti a. Liver lama mi thiam doctor chu “hepatologist” an ti a.

Kan taksa tana liver hian eng service nge a pek?

Awle, liver hnathawh hi a tawp thei lo tluk a ni. Mahse, hnathawh pawimawh tak tak, pawimawh tak tak tlemte han thlir ila:

• Thisen tihthianghlim: Liver hi i taksa chhunga thisen awmte tifai thei filter angin ngaihtuah la. Kan ei leh in atang te, kan thaw thaw a\angin thil \ha lo tak tak a filter chhuak \hin a, a \henah chuan damdawi kan ei a\angin a filter chhuak \hin.`(toxins)` a lut thei. Liver hian thisen atanga hetiang toxins te paih chhuakin taksa thianghlimna a siam tha hle. A dik tak chuan kan taksaa tihfai na hmunpui ber ang a ni.
• Thisen sen hlui paih chhuah : Kan thisena thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian dam chhung hun engemaw chen an nei bawk. An lo upa tawh a, an hlawhtling lo a nih chuan paih chhuah a ngai a ni. Chu hna chu liver-in a thawk bawk.
• Bile siam chhuah: Liver hian tui "bile" an tih chu a siam chhuak a, chu chuan kan ei tur, a bik takin ei tur thau tak takte chu a digest thei a ni. He bile hi thau te te tea then darhtu a ni a, taksain a hip lut awlsam phah a ni.
• Metabolizing nutrients: Kan eitur protein, carbohydrates, leh thau te chu taksain a hman theih nan a ‘metabolize’ tir thin a ni. Factory ang mai a ni a, ei tur atanga raw materials te chu taksain a hman theih tur energy leh building blocks ah a chantir thin.
• Thisen zam a pui: Khawi emaw laiah hliam i neih chuan thisen chhuah tihtawp nan i thisen a khar a ngai a ni . Chumi atana mamawh thil pawimawh thenkhat chu liver hian a siam chhuak thin.
• Taksa chhunga thisen awm zat control: Liver hian thisen volume control-na kawngah pawh a thawhhlawk hle a, kan taksaa thisen volume zawng zawng atanga a then a dahkhawm a, a tul hunah a chhuah tir bawk.
• Energy leh vitamin khawlkhawmna: Liver hi kan taksaah warehouse ang mai a ni. Glucose tam lutuk chu energy source glycogen an tih angin a dahkhawm a, chu chuan a hnuah energy kan mamawh hunah kan hmang thei ta a ni. Tin, vitamin A , D, E, K, leh B12 ang chi vitamin te, iron leh copper ang chi mineral te a dahkhawm bawk.

Tunah chuan liver hi organ mai ni lovin, kan taksaah hian superhero a ni tih i hrethiam tawh mai thei!

Liver chhunga thil pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Liver hi hmunpui pahnih ah a inthen a. Dinglam lobe lian tak leh veilam lobe te tak te. Heng lobe chhungah hian section tenau zawk sang tam tak a awm a, chu chu “lobules” an ti a ni.

Heng segment-ah hian thisen kalna kawng a awm a.A darh zau hle a ni. Hengte kal tlanga thisen a kal rual hian thin hian thisen chu a filter a, toxins a paih chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan bawlhhlawh chu zun leh ek ah a chhuak leh thin.

Small intestine hi “ bile ducts ” an tih tube te tak te nen inzawm a ni a, chu chuan liver atanga bile te chu small intestine ah a phur a.

Eng natna leh dinhmun nge thin (liver) a nghawng?

Vanduaithlak takin kan thin hlu tak tichhe thei natna leh hriselna dinhmun engemaw zat a awm a. Chung zinga tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Toxins ei tam vanga natna: Zu in vanga thin natna, zu in tam vanga lo awm thin leh thau thau (fatty liver disease) te hi a lian ber a ni. Tunlai khawtlang nunah chuan thau (fatty liver) hi a awm fo tawh a.
• Hereditary diseases: Natna thenkhat hi kan genes hmanga rochun a ni. Entirnan, taksaa iron tam lutuk siamtu ``Hemochromatosis`` leh copper tam lutuk siamtu ``Wilson disease`` ang chi natna te hian thin a tichhe thei a ni.
• Liver cancer: Cancer hi cell pangngai lote a lo thang chak a, thunun theih lohvin a awm thei.
• Immune system lama harsatna: A chang chuan keimahni immune system hian tihsualin liver a bei thin. Chutiang dinhmun chu `(Autoimmune hepatitis)`, `(Primary sclerosing cholangitis)` leh `(Primary biliary cholangitis)` te a ni.
• Viral Infection: ``Hepatitis`` tih thumal hi i hre tawh mai thei. Liver inflammation a ni. Virus avanga lo awm a ni. ``(Hepatitis A)``, ``(Hepatitis B)`` leh ``(Hepatitis C)`` te hi a tam ber a ni.

Chanchin tha eng emaw zat a awm. A châng chuan liver tissue chhia chu a lo piang thar thei a, a nih loh leh "a siam thar leh thei bawk." Mahse chutiang chu a thleng ngai lo. Liver natna thenkhat hian symptom na tak tak a thlen thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm hial a ni.

Liver problem a awm tih tilangtu symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

Liver lama harsatna nei tan chuan jaundice hi a lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber a ni .

Jaundice hi mit leh vun var te chu a sen vek a ni. Hei hi thisenah bilirubin an tih thil sen (yellow substance) a tam lutuk vang a ni. He bilirubin hi thisen zam hlui (red blood cells) a chhiat a, liver-in a paih chhuah hian a siam chhuak thin. Chuvangin, thisenah bilirubin level a san chuan liver-ah harsatna a awm thei tih a tilang a ni.

Chu bakah chuan liver lama harsatna a awm chuan hetiang symptom hi a awm thei bawk:

• Pum chhunga tui awm (hei hi `(Ascites)` an ti) .
• Bruising awlsam tak a ni
• Vun a na
• Thisen sang hniam
• Pum na (ril na) .
• Ke emaw ke ruh emaw a hring chhuak
• Tremors a awm
• Chak lohna, chak lohna, balance hloh emaw, chau reng reng emaw
• Hriatrengna hloh, buaina emaw, i awmna hmun leh hun hriatna hloh emaw

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh . Damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.

Engtin nge ka thin ka vawn that theih ang?

Kan thin hlu tak hi natna laka venhimna leh a hnathawh thatna tur thil tam tak a awm a. Heng tips te hi lo en ve teh:

• Toxins pumpelh: Chemical, meizuk, leh ruihhlo dan bawhchhiatna lakah a theih ang angin inthiarfihlim rawh. Hengte hian direct-in liver a tichhia a ni.
• Mimal thilte chu midangte hnenah share suh:Thil chi hrang hrang needle, razor, toothbrush, etc. Viral infection (a bik takin hepatitis B leh C) te hi heng hmang hian awlsam takin a kai theih a ni.
• Zu i in chuan tihtlem rawh: “Ni khata tlem tal chu a pawi lo” tia i ngaihtuah pawhin, chu “tlemte” chu a inzawm khawm thei a, i thin a tichhe thei a ni. Zu lak hi a theih ang anga inthiarfihlim a tha ber.
• Damdawi i ei dawnin i doctor thupek uluk takin zawm rawh: Damdawi thenkhat chu zu nena ei a nih chuan a hlauhawm zual hle. Tin, Doctor-in a pek loh chuan damdawi ei loh tur a ni.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Hei hian ei leh in inthlau tak, ei leh in tha tak ei leh exercise neih fo te a huam a ni. Thau, sugar leh chhangphut tamna ei tur i ei tlem la, thei, thlai, buh chi, leh fiber tam zawk ei rawh. Hei hian fatty liver ang chi condition a veng thei a ni.
• Safe sex hmang rawh: Hei hian hepatitis B ang chi natna laka invenna a pui a ni.
• Hepatitis vaccine lak chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho rawh: Hepatitis A leh B vaccine a awm a, hengte hi i lak hian venhimna nasa tak a pe ang che.
• Kut sil fo tur: Sahbawn leh tui hmanga uluk taka kut sil, a bik takin chaw ei hma leh inthiarna hman zawhah hri kai tam tak a veng thei a ni.