Hydrocephalus, lu chhunga tui awmkhawm chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

"Tuiin i lu a luah khat" tih hi i hre tawh em? I chhungte zinga pakhat emaw, i ṭhian emaw, naupang tê tê emaw pawhin he natna hi a nei tawh mai thei. Eng nge ni tak tak? Tlemte chuan hlauhawm deuh angin lang mah se, dik taka hriattir i nih chuan harsatna tam tak i tihziaawm thei a ni. Vawiin hian he natna Hydrocephalus tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni .

Hydrocephalus hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hydrocephalus chu i thluak chhunga tui awm dan pangngai lo tak a ni . "Hydro" tih hi Greek tawngin "tui" tihna a ni a, "cephalus" tih hi "lu" tihna a ni. Hmanlai chuan "lu chhunga tui" an ti thin. Mahse he "tui" hi a takah chuan tui thianghlim, rawng nei lo , cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) an tih a ni. He tui hian i thluak leh i ruhro a hual vel a ni.

Kan thluak chhungah hian ventricles an tih chamber te tak te a awm tih han ngaihtuah teh. He CSF fluid hi heng chamber atang hian a luang chhuak thin. He CSF fluid hian thluak mamawh chaw tha a pe a, thluak atanga bawlhhlawh a paih chhuak bawk. Tin, he CSF fluid hian kan thluak leh kan ruhro chu cushion angin a hual vel a, hlauhawm eng pawh lakah a venghim bawk . Tichuan he CSF fluid hi kan thisenah a lut leh ta a ni.

A tlangpuiin kan taksa hian nitin a mamawh CSF a siam chhuak a, chu chu a la let leh thin. Thil kalphung inthlau tak a ni. Mahse, he CSF fluid luang chhuak emaw, a hip luh emaw tikhawtlai a nih chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan CSF fluid chu a lo awm khawm tan a, thluak ventricle te chu a lian ta hle a ni. Hei hian lu chhunga pressure a tipung a ni . Hetiang pressure a san chuan thluak hian hna a thawk tha thei lo.

Tute nge hydrocephalus vei thei?

United States-a statistics atanga a lan dan chuan nausen piang 1,000 zinga pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chu he natna nei hian an piang thei a ni. Mahse, hei hi naute tê tê tân chauh a ni lo va, naupang kum upa lam, puitling, tar, leh kum eng pawha mi tu pawh a nghawng thei tih kan hre reng tûr a ni .

Hydrocephalus chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Hydrocephalus hi chi li a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

1. Hydrocephalus chungchanga inbiakpawhna:

Hei hi CSF fluid, thluak ventricles atanga a chhuah hnua a luang kalna kawngpuiah hmun khatah a inkharkhip hian a thleng thin. Hei hi thluak bul lama membrane, arachnoid ang chi, a thick vang a ni thei. Hei hi "communicating" an ti a, a chhan chu CSF fluid hi thluak ventricles inkarah a la luang thei a, chu chu ventricles te chu a inhawng tihna a ni.

2. Inbiakpawhna nei lo Hydrocephalus / Obstructive Hydrocephalus: 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

Hemi kawngah hian thil thleng chu thluak ventricle inzawmkhawmtu artery te tak te pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chu a inkharkhip a, chu chu tui pipe a laiah a tlakbuak ang mai a ni.

3. Pressure pangngai Hydrocephalus (NPH): 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Hetah pawh hian CSF tui a lo pungkhawm a, thluak ventricle te chu a lian a, mahse lu chhunga pressure chu a pung nghal lo va, a nih loh leh a pung tlem hle. NPH chi dang nena khaikhin chuan a danglamna chu, CSF fluid tam lutuk awm mahse, ventricles chhunga pressure chu a normal level-ah a awm a ni. He CSF fluid hi a pung zauh zauh a, chuvangin hun kal zelah symptoms a lang chhuak thin. NPH hi kum upa lam ah a tam ber.

4. Hydrocephalus ex-vacuo hmanga natna hrik awm chu:

Hei hi thluak a chhiat hunah a thleng a, chu chu lu hliam emaw, stroke emaw avanga thleng a ni . Chutiang a nih chuan thluak ventricles vel thluak tissue te chu a tlahniam ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan CSF fluid chu a lo pung khawm a, chu hmun chu a luah khat ta a ni. Ventricles lian zawk mahse thluak chhunga pressure hi a pangngai tlangpui.

Hemi chungchang i sawi hian ventriculomegaly tih thumal pawh i hre mai thei. Chumi awmzia chu nausen thluak ventricles a lo lian tawh tihna a ni. Hei hi hydrocephalus vang pawh a ni thei a, mahse heng chamber te hi chhan dang vangin a lian thei bawk.

Hydrocephalus hi engte nge ni?

Hydrocephalus hi chhan hrang hrang avangin a lo awm thei a. Congenital emaw acquired emaw pawh a ni thei .

Congenital Hydrocephalus natna thlentu: 1.1.

Hei hi naute chu nausen pum chhunga a lo seilian lai hian genetic leh environmental factors inzawmkhawm vang a ni thei. A chhan ber chu:

• Spina bifida leh thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord)-a neural tube chhiatna dangte.
• Aqueductal stenosis hi thluak ventricle pathumna leh palina inkar kawng a tihtlem a ni.
• Nau piang hmaa harsatna awm thei, entirnan, thluak chhunga thisen chhuak.
• Naupai laia nuin rubella ang chi natna a kai chuan naute thluak tissue a ti na thei a ni.

Acquired hydrocephalus awm chhan: 1.1.

Hei hi pian hnu engtik lai pawhin, kum eng pawhah a thleng thei. A chhan ber chu:

• Lu hliam na tak (lu natna) a awm.
• Thai.
• Thluak emaw, ruhro emaw a tumor lo awm.
• Thluak emaw, ruhro emawa natna hrik, meningitis .

Tin, thisen chhuah vang emaw, operation avanga harsatna awm vang emaw hian normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) a lo awm thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan chhan hriat lohvin NPH an nei thin.

Hydrocephalus natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Kum, natna zual zel, leh mi pakhatin CSF tui a pungkhawm a tuar thiam dan azirin natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo.

Nausen natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.

• Naute lu chu a danglam bik hle mai.
• Naute lu chunglam fontanel chu a bulging niin a lang .
• Naute mit chu hnuai lam hawiin, ni tlak ang maiin a lang (sun-setting eyes) .
• Luak chhuak .
• Mutthilh leh rilru hahna reng reng .

Naupang kum upa zawkte natna lan chhuah dan:

• Lu na.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Mitdelna (e.g. double vision, blurred vision).
• Hmasawnna tlai (e.g., thusawi tlai, kea kal, zirlai lama harsatna).

Puitlingah chuan natna lan chhuah dan:

• Lu na.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Mit lama harsatna nei.
• Chau tih hriat reng reng.
• Balance leh coordination lama harsatna (e.g., kea kal laiin staggering).
• Hun rei lote chhunga hriatrengna hloh (e.g. tun hnaia thil thleng theihnghilh).

Puitling kum upa lam (NPH-ah hian a tam zawkah chuan):

• Kalna lama harsatna (e.g., ke leh ke te te inhlat taka kal, harsatna nei).
• Dementia natna lan chhuahna bulpui ber chu hriatrengna hloh zauh zauh a ni.
• Theihnghilh theihnghilh.
• Bladder control theihna hloh.

Hydrocephalus hi engtin nge an hriat theih?

Hei hi neurological evaluation hmanga hriat theih a ni. I doctor chuan i thluak enfiah nan ultrasound scan, computer tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan ang chi imaging technique a hmang thei ang.

Puitlingah he natna hi hriat theih nan test tam zawk neih mek a ni. Chungte chu:

• Spinal tap/lumbar puncture hmanga tihchhiat a ni.
• Intracranial pressure monitoring (ICP): Hemiah hian thluak chhunga pressure tehna atan hmanraw te tak te chu thluak chhungah dah a ni.
• Fundoscopic exam: Hei hian mit chhunga optic nerve chu hmanraw bik hmanga enfiah a ni.

Hydrocephalus hi a dam leh mai mai em ni?

Ni lo, hei hi dinhmun a ṭhat loh tur chauh a ni.Enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Chuvangin natna hi hriat hmasak a, hlawhtling taka enkawl a nih chuan a dam that theihna chance a sang hle.

Hydrocephalus hi enkawl theih a ni em?

Awle. Hydrocephalus hi enkawl theih a ni. Tunah hian a dam kim theih dan tur emaw, a lo thang zel tur venna tur emaw awm lo mahse, operation hmanga enkawl a ni.

Hydrocephalus hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Tuna enkawlna awmchhun chu thluak surgery a ni . Hydrocephalus enkawlna atana surgery chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Shunt dah dan:

Hei hi enkawl dan tlangpui a ni. Shunt hi flexible tube a ni a, thluak chhungah dahin CSF fluid tam lutuk chu taksa hmun dang (a tam zawkah chuan abdominal cavity)-ah a phur a ni. Chutah chuan tui chu taksaah a lut ta a ni. Tui tam lutuk chhuah chhuah nan i hnar atanga tube dah ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

2. Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) hmanga tih a ni a: 1.1.

He surgery-ah hian thluak ventricle pathumna hnuai lamah khur te tak te siam a ni. Hei hian CSF fluid chu thluak chhungah leh a chhehvela a kal dan pangngaia kal theihna tur kawng a siam a ni. He surgery hi naupang kum 2 chunglam chungah tih a ni tlangpui.

Hydrocephalus enkawlna hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Mi tam tak chu kum tam tak chhung chu harsatna nei lovin an khawsa tha hle. Mahse, buaina a lo chhuak thut thei a ni. Shunt nei te hian medical checkup neih fo a ngai a ni. Shunt hi a chhe thei a, hna a thawk tha tawh lo thei a, a kai thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan thluak surgery dang neih leh a ngai mai thei. ETV surgery hmanga hawnna siam pawh hi engtik lai pawhin khar leh thei a ni a, hei pawh hi a hlauhawm hle.

Shunt problem emaw ETV blockage emaw symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Heng symptoms te hi hydrocephalus chhinchhiahna hmasa ber nen a inang thei a ni:

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* Lu na

* Mit hmuh that lohna

* Nausea emaw luak chhuak emaw

* Chau reng reng

A nih loh leh heng ang feature thar hi a lo thleng thei bawk:

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* Kawr emaw, kekawrte emaw a thau natna

* Seizures a awm

* Shunt awmna hmuna khawih chuan a sen emaw, a na emaw

* Khua a hniam

Hydrocephalus vei hmalam hun chu eng nge ni?

Surgery, damdawi lam enkawlna dik tak, leh damdawi lam enkawlna mumal tak neih a nih chuan hydrocephalus vei tam zawk chu nun pangngai leh hlim takin an nung thei a ni.Mahse, he dinhmun leh operation avanga harsatna awm thei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Chuvang chuan doctor nen thawk hovin a tul anga enkawlna leh thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

A bik takin naupangin hydrocephalus an neih hian an rilru leh taksa hmasawnna a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, nausen Hydrocephalus vei nu leh pate chuan an doctor te nen inbiain, an fate tana rah tha ber an hmuh theih nan hmalak a ngai a ni.

I hmangaih mi pakhatin hydrocephalus a vei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse , nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I doctor chuan nang leh i chhungte tanpuina leh hriatna i mamawh chu a pe thei che a ni. Thu hriat tur dik tak, ruahmanna dik tak, leh thiltih tur dik tak i neih chuan i hmangaih takin nun pangngai leh hlim taka nun a tum chu a thleng dik thei a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Hydrocephalus hi thluak chhungah CSF fluid a lo awm khawmna a ni. Kum eng pawhah a lo thang lian thei a ni.

• A natna lan chhuah dan hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle. A bik takin i naute lu a lian chho zel a, a lallukhum a bung a, a mit a hnuai lam a hawi a nih chuan doctor hnenah hruai nghal rawh.
• Hei hi operation hmanga enkawl theih a ni . Shunt dah emaw ETV surgery emaw hi a enkawlna ber a ni.
• Enkawl hnuah medical supervision neih a ngai fo thin a , shunt-ah harsatna a awm thei a ni.
• Lungngai suh. Inenkawlna mumal leh damdawi lam thurawn pek a nih chuan mi tam zawk chu nun pangngaiin an nung thei a ni.
• Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Hydrocephalus, thluaka tui, CSF, cerebrospinal fluid, shunt, ETV, thluak surgery te a awm bawk