I vun chu a khauh a, a hrual em? (Hyperkeratosis) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I vun hmun thenkhat chu a thim deuh a, a hring deuh deuh niin i hria ngai em? A nih loh leh, bump te te emaw, spot te te i hmu em? Chûngte chu eng nge ni a, engvângin nge an lo awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hei hi eng nge ni `(Hyperkeratosis)`?

A awlsam zawngin `(Hyperkeratosis)` tih hi i vun hmun thenkhat thicking tihna a ni. Kan vun chunglam layer ah hian protein chi khat ``Keratin`` tih a awm a. He thickening hi he ``Keratin`` hi a tam lutuk hian a thleng thin. Hei hi i taksa khawi hmunah pawh a thleng thei a, i kut, i ke, i ka chhung, i hnar leh i nail thlengin a thleng thei.

Tu pawhin he natna hi an nei thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chu pianpuiin an nei ve thin. Mi dangte tan chuan he natna hi naupan lai emaw, puitlin lai emaw pawhin a lo awm thei bawk. Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan kan kutphah leh kephah chu a thim mai mai thin, a dik em? Chu chu hei hi a ni.

Hyperkeratosis hi chi hnih a awm a, a dik em?

Ni e, a dik e. A chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Non-pressure-related hyperkeratosis: Hei hi vun thicking a ni a, genetics vang a ni fo. Hei hian rochun atanga lo chhuak a ni thei tihna a ni. Hetah hian vun chungah pressure leh pressure engmah awm lovin thickening hi a thleng thin.

2. Pressure-related hyperkeratosis: Hei hi vun hmun engemaw zat pressure emaw pressure emaw awm reng avanga vun thicking vang emaw, inflammation emaw irritation vang emaw a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: Lei khauh chunga kekawr bul lo kan kal hian, kan ke ruh a khauh a, a nih loh leh pheikhawk khauh tak kan bun hian kan ke hmun thenkhat chu a khauh a, callus a lo lang thin.

`(Hyperkeratosis)` chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Dik tak chuan ``Hyperkeratosis'' tih thumal hi chi hrang hrangin a lo thleng thei a ni. A then chu han thlir ila. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu i hre tawh emaw, i hmu tawh emaw pawh a ni thei.

• Actinic keratosis: Hengte hi a sen, a hring, a then chu a hring deuh bawk. Ni chhuahna hmun - hmai, beng, kawr, leh kut ang chi hmunah te an lang fo thin. Hengte hi ngaihtuah tur a ni a, a chang chuan precancerous growths chhinchhiahna a nih theih avangin.
• Corns leh callus: Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat lar tak a ni. Hengte hi vun layer khauh tak, thuk tak tak, lo piang chhuak an ni. Kutphah leh kephah ang chi hmunah an awm tam ber. Hmun khata pressure awm reng emaw, friction emaw avanga lo awm an ni fo.
• Eczema: Hei hian vun a ti vawt a, a hnah a ti hring a, a chang chuan a sen a, a ti na hle bawk. Vunah patch angin a lang thei. Mi thenkhat chuan naupan lai atang tawhin hetiang hi an lo nei tawh thin.
• Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo.Hei hi pianpui natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Kut leh ke (a bik takin ke kephah, chu chu ``plantar hyperkeratosis`` an tih) vun thim tak angin a lang. A chang chuan blister pawh a lo lang thei bawk.
• Keratosis pilaris (follicular hyperkeratosis an ti bawk): Hei hi vunah vunah hian hliam tenau, pimple ang chi a lo lang thin a ni. Vawk vun ang maiin an lang thei . Kut chunglam, kawrfual leh a chang chuan hnute chungah an awm tam ber. Hrehawm vak lo mah se, mi thenkhat chuan an hmel lan dan an ngaihtuah a.
• Lichen planus: Hei hian kut, ke leh a chang chuan hmui leh serh chhungah purple, shiny, flat bumps a siam thin. A hnim hle thei bawk.
• Psoriasis: Hei hi vunah silvery, scaly patches lo lang thin a ni. Vun chu a thim thei a, a sen thei a, a hring thei bawk. Hei hi immune system lama harsatna avanga lo awm a ni.
• ``Retention hyperkeratosis``: Hei hi kan vun atanga vun cell thi te a chhuak tha lo a, sam chhunga a tang tlat thin hi a ni. Hei hian hmai vun, blackheads, leh whiteheads a thlen thei a ni .
• Seborrheic keratosis: Hengte hi cancer nei lo, dum emaw, sen emaw, a chang chuan waxy patch te an ni. Hnung, hmai, kawr leh kekawrteah te an lang thei. I upat deuh deuh chuan an tam zawk thin.
• Subungual hyperkeratosis (nail-a hyperkeratosis): Hei hi nail hnuaia chalky buildup a ni. Nail chu a thim thei a, a sang thei a, a rawng pawh a danglam thei bawk. Fungal nail infection nen pawh a inthlau thei bawk.
• Warts: Vunah hnah te te a awm. Hengte hi HPV (human papillomavirus) an tih virus atanga lo chhuak a ni. Kephah hnuai lama plantar warts hi kal a hrehawm thei hle.

Engvangin nge hetiang `(Hyperkeratosis)` hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Hyperkeratosis hi a awm theih chhan tam tak a awm. A chhan lian tak tak thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Allergy: Mi thenkhat chuan thil engemaw allergy vangin heng vun inthlak danglamna hi an nei thei.
• Autoimmune diseases: Heng natnate hi kan taksa immune system-in kan cell-te a beih nasat em emna natna a ni. Chutiang dinhmunah chuan Hyperkeratosis pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Vun natna rei tak (dermatitis): Vun natna (e.g. eczema) vang a ni.
• Vun natna: Bacteria leh viral infection thenkhat, entirnan HPV (human papillomavirus) hian warts a thlen thei.
• Genetics: 1.1.Ka sawi tawh ang khan thlah kal zel atanga lo chhuak thil a ni thei.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Entir nan, cancer natna damdawi chemotherapy ang chi te.
• I vun pressure emaw rubbing emaw: Hmun khata pressure a awm reng chuan pheikhawk khauh tak i bun a, i ke hmun thenkhat a tight ang khan ngaihtuah rawh.
• Psoriatic arthritis: Hei hi psoriasis nena inzawm, ruh natna (inflammatory joint condition) a ni.
• Chemical hmanga thil tih dan: A chang chuan tattoo ink ang chi thilah vun natna a thleng thei bawk.
• Ni chhuahna: A chhan lian tak a ni a, a bik takin actinic keratosis vang a ni.
• Vitamin A tlakchhamna: Vitamin A tlakchhamna hian a chang chuan a nghawng thei bawk.

`(Hyperkeratosis)` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A lan chhuah dan ber chu keratin tam lutuk avanga vunah rough patches lo awm hi a ni. Chu chu hmun danglam taka hriatna leh khawih a nih chuan rough texture nei te tihna a ni.

Symptom dangte chu hyperkeratosis chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Entirnan, eczema hian itching leh redness a thlen thei a, psoriasis hian silvery scales a thlen thei bawk.

A tam zawkah chuan hyperkeratosis hi a na lo. Mahse, hengte hi a hrehawm thei hle a ni:

• Calluses a ni
• Corns te pawh a awm
• Plantar warts a awm

`(Hyperkeratosis)` hi eng ang nge a nih?

Hyperkeratosis hi mi zawng zawng tan a danglam thei. A chi leh taksaa a awmna hmun a zirin a ni. Mahse chi zawng zawngin an inang tlangpui chu a chhehvel vun hrisel tak nen chuan hmun hrual leh danglam tak a awm a ni.

Hetiang thil hi i nei nia i hriat chuan a tha ber chu Doctor hmuh hi a ni. Eng nge dik lo tih chiang takin an hmuchhuak thei a, i tana tha tur enkawlna tur an rawn rawt thei bawk.

Engtin nge `(Hyperkeratosis)` hi hriat chhuah a nih? Doctor hian engtin nge hei hi a en?

Doctor i pan chuan hetiang hi a zawt ang che:

• I chhungkuaah hian vun natna nei an awm em? (`Chhungkaw chanchin vun natna`)
• Ni engzat nge i neih? (`Ni chhuahna chanchin`)
• Eng natna dang nge, allergy, leh vun lama harsatna i neih? (`Medical history, allergy, autoimmune natna leh vun chungchangah te`)
• Eng damdawi nge i ei thin?
• I symptoms te chu engte nge ni? (`A lan chhuah dan`)

Tichuan Doctor in a enfiah ang che a, i vun chu uluk takin a en ang che. A chang chuan light nei instrument te tak te (`dermatoscope`) hmangin i vun an enfiah ang a, a bik takin vun tag awm zawng zawng an zawng ang.

``Hyperkeratosis`` tih natna an rinhlelh chuan an...Hyperkeratosis chi dik tak hriat nan vun biopsy pawh tih theih a ni. A chhan hriat nan allergy test pawh a tha thei bawk.

`(Hyperkeratosis)` enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni? Hengte hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Enkawl dan tur chu hyperkeratosis i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat. Condition tin tan hian enkawlna pakhat a awm lo.

Doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei a, chungte chu:

• Corticosteroids ( ointment emaw tablet emaw) hi eczema, lichen planus, leh subungual hyperkeratosis ang chi natna atan hman a ni.
• Damdawi hmanga siam cream hi actinic keratosis, psoriasis, leh subungual hyperkeratosis te enkawlna atan hman a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chuan keratin tihtlem nan a pui ṭhin.
• Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis, keratosis pilaris, leh psoriasis te tan damdawi ei tur a ni.

Hetiang enkawlna tur pawh kan rawt thei bawk:

• Chemical peels ( chemical hmanga vun chunglam layer lakchhuah) hi actinic keratosis enkawlna atan hman a ni.
• Exfoliation chu `keratosis pilaris` leh `retention hyperkeratosis` atana vun cell thi te lakchhuahna a ni. Hei hi special cream emaw scrub emaw hmangin tih theih a ni.
• Filing down of skin hmanga callus leh corn te paih chhuah.
• Cryotherapy hi actinic keratosis, seborrheic keratosis, leh warts enkawlna atan hman a ni . Hei hi liquid nitrogen ang chi thil hmanga tih a ni.
• Keratosis pilaris leh warts te hi laser hmanga enkawl a ni .
• Actinic keratosis, eczema, leh psoriasis te tan LED light hmanga enkawl a ni .
• Seborrheic keratosis leh warts te tan shave lakchhuah dan.

Hriat reng tur chu, a chang chuan ``Keratosis pilaris`` tih hi a mah chauhin enkawl ngai lovin a dam thei a, a bik takin i tar chhoh zel chuan. Mahse, ``epidermolytic hyperkeratosis`` ang chi pianpui natna hi damdawi a awm lo a , mahse damdawi hian a natna lan chhuah dan a thunun thei a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah result ka beisei theih ang?

Results speed hi hyperkeratosis i neih chi hrang hrang, i natna nasat dan leh enkawlna i dawn danah a innghat a ni. A châng chuan result hmuh nghâl a ni (e.g., wart lak chhuah a nih chuan), a châng chuan kar engemaw zât emaw, thla engemaw zât emaw (e.g., topical cream hmanga enkawl a nih chuan) a ni thei bawk .

I doctor chuan enkawlna i dawn dan tur a enfiah chhunzawm zel ang che (‘follow-up visits’). Tichuan, enkawlna pakhat a hlawhtlin loh chuan duhthlan tur dang an rawn rawt thei bawk. Enkawlna kawngah dawhtheih a pawimawh.

`(Hyperkeratosis)` ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Hyperkeratosis chi hrang hrang tam tak hi enkawl dan dik tak hmangin control theih a ni. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan hun kal zelah a na zual thei a ni. Entirnan, actinic keratosis ang chi thil hi uluk taka hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih loh chuan vun cancer chi khatah a lo chang thei a, chu chu squamous cell carcinoma an ti a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh.

Hyperkeratosis hlauhawmna tihziaawmna turin eng nge ka tih theih ang?

Hyperkeratosis chi thenkhat i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan thil i tih theih a awm a:

• Actinic keratosis: I vun chu niin a tihchhiat lakah a venghim. Hei hian direct sun exposure tihtlem (a bik takin 10 a.m. leh 4 p.m. inkar), nitin SPF 30 tal nei sunscreen tha tak hman, invenna thawmhnaw ha, leh ni chhuahna hmuna lukhum bun tihna a ni.
• Corn leh callus: Kekawr hak nuam tak, loose-fitting ha rawh. I ke nena inmil tur pheikhawk thlang rawh.
• Eczema: I allergy nei trigger te chu hriatchhuah la, pumpelh rawh. Entirnan, boruak vawt, boruak lum lutuk emaw, lum lutuk emaw, sahbawn rimtui tak tak, leh chemical na tak tak te.
• Skin inflammation: Pet dander leh pollen ang chi allergens te lakah a theih ang angin hlat rawh.
• Warts: Mipui awmna hmun, gym, vantlang inbualna, swimming pool, etc. ah kekawr bul lova kal suh, midang towel emaw pheikhawk emaw hmang suh.

Mahse, epidermolytic hyperkeratosis ang chi inherited types vei theihna hi kan tihtlem thei lo.

Engtin nge `(Hyperkeratosis)` vei ka nih angin ka in enkawl ang?

Hyperkeratosis i neih hian, a bik takin i hmai, i kawng emaw, i lu vunah emaw scaly patches i neih chuan, emotionally draining tlem a ni thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Chumi chungchâng i doctor emaw, counselor emaw nena inbiakna chuan a ṭanpui thei a ni.

Chu bâkah, i tih theih dangte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Doctor biak loh chuan in lama damdawi ei tum suh.Thil \henkhat chuan dinhmun a tichhe zual thei a ni.
• Tui tam tak in thin ang che. Vun chhunga tuihna awm reng turin a pui thin.
• Damdawi i hnawih lai tih loh chu, chutiang coral ang chi hmunte chu khawih suh, pick, leh scratch suh. Hei hian hri kai leh hliam a thlen thei a ni.
• Faina tha tak vawng reng ang che. Vun thianghlim taka vawng la, a vawt loh tur.
• Tui lum ah inbual suh. I vun a ti vawt zual thei. Tui lum tak hmang rawh.
• Sahbawn tel lo cleanser emaw, sahbawn nem tak emaw hmang rawh. Savun khauh tak hian vun atanga a natural oil te chu a la chhuak thin.
• Inbual zawhah i vun chu tha takin tifai la, moisturizer hnawih bawk ang che.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Enkawl laiin heng ang vun danglamna dang i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni:

• Natna nasa tak (`Natna`) .
• Pus (`Pus`) a lo chhuak a nih chuan
• A sen a pun emaw, a darh emaw chuan
• Vung

Tin, enkawlna avanga side effects chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan, emaw, result i hmuh loh chuan, chu pawh chu i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che. I tanpui thei tur enkawlna dang an rawn rawt thei bawk. Engmah tikhawlo lovin i doctor nen inbia ang che.

`(Hyperkeratosis)` tihbo i duh em?

A awmna hmun, a natna a nasat dan leh i tan a nuam loh danah a innghat. Hyperkeratosis chi thenkhat, warts emaw callus emaw te hi a na emaw, a nuam lo emaw a nih chuan doctor ten an paih chhuak thei a ni. Chi dang, lichen planus emaw keratosis pilaris emaw ang chite chuan damdawi, cream emaw, a natna lan chhuah dan control thei damdawi dang emaw, tihbo a ngai thei.

Vun hrual (rough patches) avanga lungkhamna awm hi thil pangngai a ni a, a bik takin a bo lo a nih chuan. A hmasa ber atan chuan diagnosis neih hi a ni. Hyperkeratosis i vei nia i hriat chuan doctor pan rawh. I natna lan chhuah chhan zawng chhuak turin an pui thei che a, i tana tha tur enkawlna an rawt thei bawk.

He thawnthu atanga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak (Take-Home Message) .

Hyperkeratosis hi keratin an tih protein a tam lutuk avanga vun a thim thin a ni. Hei hi kawng hrang hrang leh chhan hrang hrang vangin a thleng thei a ni.

• Hlau suh: Hyperkeratosis chi tam zawk hi chu a hlauhawm lo hle a, mahse chi thenkhat (e.g. actinic keratosis) hi ngaihtuah tel a ngai a, cancer-ah a chantir thei a ni.
• Doctor hmu rawh:I vunah hmun thar, chi hrang hrang, bumps, emaw rough area i hmuh chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber. Eng thil nge dik lo tih chiang takin an hmuchhuak thei a, a tul anga enkawlna an tan thei bawk.
• Enkawlna a awm: `(Hyperkeratosis)` chi hrang hrang a zirin enkawl dan hrang hrang a awm. Ṭhenkhatin an tihdam kim theih loh laiin, a natna lan chhuah dan chu an thunun thei a ni.
• I hlauhawmna tihtlem: Ni laka invenna, pheikhawk nuam tak bun leh allergens laka invenna hmangin hyperkeratosis chi thenkhat i vei theihna tur i tihtlem thei a ni.
• Mahni inenkawl suh: Doctor rawn hmasa lovin mahni indahdam tum suh. A dinhmun a tichhe thei hle.

I vun enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu kan vun hi kan taksa peng lian ber a nih vang a ni! Chuvangin hrisel taka vawn tum ila.

` Hyperkeratosis, Vun thicking, Keratin, Vun natna, Dermatology, Vun hring, Vun lum, Actinic keratosis, Eczema, Psoriasis, Warts