Mi tam takin operation an neih hnua zawhna leh hlauhna lian ber an neih chu, "Tunah hian engtin nge he hliam hi ka enkawl ang? A dam ang em? A dam thuai ang em?" Ngaihtuah buai suh. Doctor thupek dik taka i zawm chuan hliam chu mawi tak leh rang takin a dam thei a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi vawiinah hian thumal awlsam takin sawi ila.
A hmasain, incision chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, operation (surgery) i tih hian `incision` chu i taksa luh theihna tura surgeon-in vun a tihchhiatna a ni. I surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin a lian leh te, a hmun leh a incision zat a inang lo thei. Operation zawhah doctor-in incision a khar hnuah, a dam vek hma loh chuan hliam hi uluk taka kan enkawl a ngai a ni.
Hliam khar nan hian eng hmanrua nge hman thin?
I surgeon chuan hliam khar nan heng hmanrua zinga pakhat hi a hmang thei ang. Heng zawng zawng hi hliam a dam thuai theih nan tih a ni.
| Tihdan | A sawifiahna mai mai a ni |
|---|---|
| Sutures te pawh a awm | Hei hi ‘sutures’ tia kan hriat vek dan a ni. Thread chi khat bik leh needle hmangin vun tissue chu a inzawm khawm a, a sew khawm thin. Suture chi thenkhat chu hliam a dam chuan vunah a inthiar chhuak (dissolvable). A chi dang pawh a chak zawk a awm bawk. Doctor chuan hliam a dam chuan a la chhuak thin. |
| Surgical Staples te pawh a awm | Hengte hi hliam sei tak, a bik takin lu, kut leh ke-a khar nan an hmang thin. Hei hi office-a paper stapler i hmuh ang kha a ni lo, hei hi surgical tool bik a ni. Hengte hian thisen chhuah chu a titawp thuai thei a ni. Plastic a siam staple hi metal allergy nei tan an hmang thin. |
| Adhesives te pawh a awm | Hei hian plaster (tape) chi hrang hrang leh surgical glue te a huam a ni. Hengte hian vun chu a vawng tlat thei sticky nature an nei a. Hliam te te, a bik takin naupang hliam te tan an hmang fo thin. Steri-Strips® hi plaster chi khat lar tak a ni. Natna nei lo an ni. |
Hliam chunga dressing chu engtin nge kan enkawl ang?
‘Dressing’ chu hliam pakhata bandage hnawih a ni. A hliam chu a dam hma loh chuan a thianghlim leh vawt reng nan hman a ni. Hei hian pawn lam atanga hrik lut tur a veng a, hliam damna tur boruak tha ber a siam a ni.
I doctor-in a sawi angin dressing i thlak tur a ni. Nitin emaw, ni engemaw zat hnuah emaw thlak danglam turin an ti mai thei che. Hliam awm danah a innghat.
Operation hnua hliam enkawl hunah hengte hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni:
- Kut sil hi a pawimawh: Hliam khawih hma leh khawih hnuah pawh sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut silfai thin ang che. Hei hi hri kai venna atana tih tur pawimawh ber a ni.
- Nitin hliam enfiah: Ni khatah vawi khat tal hliam chu enfiah thin ang che. A chhehvel vun rawng a lo hring, a hring emaw, a rawng a inthlak emaw a awm em tih zawng rawh. Hengte hi hri kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Thisen chhuah leh chhuah loh enfiah: Hliam chu thisen a chhuak nghal a nih chuan puan fai emaw gauze pad emaw hmangin pressure pe rawh. Mahse thisen chhuah a reh loh chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
- Thawmhnaw tight tak tak inbel loh tur: Thawmhnaw tight emaw, hliam chhehvel vunah hnawih emaw hak loh tur. Hei hian damna a tikhawtlai thei a ni.
- Hnathawh a\angin chawlh la rawh: Hliam a dam hma loh chuan tlan, zuang, a nih loh leh thil rit phurh loh tur. Tin, inchhung hnate chu rei lo te chhung chu ben, twisting, leh lifting te chu pumpelh bawk ang che.
- Hliam chu hrual suh: Hliam hi a dam deuh deuh chuan a hnim deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, i nail hmangin hrual suh. Chutianga tih chuan hliam chu a hawng leh thei a, natna hrik a luhtir thei bawk. Nitin a natna hi a na zual zel niin a lang a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Engtin nge hliam nen i inbual?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. I inbual dan tur chu i hliam chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo ang. I doctor thurawn hi a pawimawh ber fo thin.
Suture leh staple a awm chuan
Thupek dang a awm loh chuan i operation hnu darkar 24 chhungin inbual emaw, inbual emaw theih a ni. Hliam hmun chu sahbawn leh tui rimtui lo tak hmangin zawi zawiin silfai la, chutah chuan puan thianghlim hmangin zawi zawiin pat dry rawh. Nang takin hnawih suh.
Steri-Strips hman a nih chuan
He plaster hi i bun lai hian i inbual thei bawk. A hma ang bawkin sahbawn leh tui nem tak hmangin silfai la, zawi zawiin pat dry rawh. Heng strip te hi hrual emaw, lak chhuah tum emaw suh.
Hliam chungah surgical glue hnawih a nih chuan
Hliam chu a hmasa ni nga chhung chu a vawt reng tur a ni. Hetiang gum hi tui tlakchhamna nei lo mah se, inbual dawnin a hmun chu tui tlak lohna dressing hmangin khuh rawh. Ni nga hnuah chuan pangngai takin i inbual thei tawh ang. Mahse, hliam chu tuiah hnim suh. Shower lak a tha ber. A hnim chuan puan fai hmangin zawi zawiin pat dry rawh.
Infection awm leh awm loh en reng rawh!
Hliam enkawlna huna thil hlauhawm ber chu a kai a, a nih loh leh ‘fermentation’ kan tih hi a ni. Hei hi bacteria ang chi natna hrik hliam chhunga a luh hian a thleng thin. Infection a awm chuan a hliam chu a dam tha lo ang.
A pawimawh ber chu natna hrik hi a enkawl that loh chuan thisenah a lut a, taksa pumpuiah a darh thei a ni. `Sepsis` kan ti a. Nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.
| Heng natna hrik kai theihna chhinchhiahnate hi fimkhur hle ang che. | |
|---|---|
| Chhinchhiahna | Eng thil nge thleng? (Eng nge thleng?) |
| Pus | Hliam atang hian tui thuk, var emaw, sen emaw a rawn chhuak a. |
| A rimchhia | Hliam atang hian rimchhia lo chhuak a awm a. |
| Hliam hawn | Seam line chu a thuk zawk a, a sei zawk emaw, a zau zawk emaw a ni. |
| A sen hring | Hliam vel vun chu a sen a, a sen chu a darh zau zel bawk. |
| Warmth a ni | Hliam vel i khawih chuan hmun dang aiin a lum zawkin a lang. |
| Khawsik leh taksa na | I khawsik sang (101 Fahrenheit aia sang) i nei a, i thawmhnaw a chhuak a, i khawsik bawk. |
Tute nge hri kai theihna sang zawk?
Mi thenkhat chu hri kai an vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.
- Zunthlum vei tan
- Meizial zu thinte tan chuan
- Thau lutuk tan chuan
- Ei leh in lama harsatna nei te tan
- Immune system chak lo (e.g., cancer enkawl mekte) tan chuan .
- Emergency surgery emaw hun rei tak surgery nei tawhte tan
Hetiang thil a lo thlen chuan Doctor ko nghal rawh!
Hetiang thil i tawn chuan in lamah awm reng suh. Doctor ko la, damdawi inah kal nghal rawh.
- Hliam atanga thisen chhuak chu pressure pek hnuah pawh a tawp lo a nih chuan .
- Nitin hliam chhehvel vun rawng a inthlak chuan (dark red, blue, black).
- Hliam chu a lian chho zel ang tih a hriat chuan .
- Hliam atanga hnim emaw tui dang emaw a chhuak a nih chuan.
- Khawsik sang tak i neih chuan .
In lamah hliam chu nangmah ngeiin stitch emaw, enkawl emaw tum ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan hri kai theihna a tipung a ni. Tin, infection te hi a mah chauhin a dam lo. Damdawi lam enkawlna an mamawh tak zet a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Faina hmasa: Hliam khawih hma leh khawih hnuah sahbawn hmangin kut sil fo tur a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
- Doctor-in a sawi chu ngaithla rawh: Doctor-in a thupek chu a pek ang chiah hian zawm tur a ni a, chu chu dressing thlak dan tur te, inbual dan tur te, leh damdawi hman dan tur te a ni.
- Infection chhinchhiahnate en reng ang che: Hliam a sen, a hring, a luang chhuak a, a nih loh leh khawsik a lo awm chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Chhuak suh: Hliam chu hrual duh i neih pawhin hrual suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna hrik a luhtir thei a ni.
- Zawhna i nei em? Zawhna: I hliam chungchangah zawhna tlem ber emaw, rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh ngai suh.
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