Kan naupan lai atang tawhin vaccine kan la vek a ni lawm ni? Ṭhenkhat chu i hre reng mai thei a, ṭhenkhat chu i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, heng vaccine te hian natna hlauhawm laka kan nunna a humhim dan hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Vawiin hian chutiang vaccine pawimawh tak pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu natna pahnih, diphtheria leh tetanus an tih vengtu vaccine chu a ni. Hei hi DT emaw Td emaw tia tawifel a ni. Mi tam tak chuan vaccine hi naupang tan chauh a ni emaw tiin kan ngai tlangpui a, mahse a ni hauh lo mai! Puitling tan pawh a hun takah booster dose lak zel hi kan taksa venhimna atana thil pawimawh ber pakhat a ni tih hi kan hriat a ṭul hle mai. Tunah chuan hei hi i chhut chiang zual ang hmiang, a dik em?
📌 Hriat Tur Pawimawh Tak Tak Te
- Diphtheria leh Tetanus hi taksa tichhe thei natna hlauhawm tak an ni a, DT/Td vaccine hian heng lakah hian min venghim ṭha hle.
- Vaccine lak hian a tirah na tlem leh khawsik zángkhai a thlen thei a, chu chu ni khat emaw ni hnih hnuah a zia ve mai ṭhin.
- Puitling tan pawh kum 10 danah booster dose lak nawn zel a ngai a, chu chu a hrisel ṭha reng duh tan a pawimawh tak zet a ni.
- Hliam na tak emaw rannung seh i tuar a nih chuan i doctor hnenah kalin vaccine lak nawn a ngai em tiin i inentir vat tur a ni.
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Diphtheria leh pertussis hi eng nge ni tak tak?
He vaccine chungchang kan sawi hmain a venna natna pahnih hi a chanchin tawi felin lo hrethiam mai ila. Kan hriat chian viau chuan kan inpuahchah ṭha thei zawk ang chu, a dik em?
Diphtheria: Hei hi natna khirh tak, bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hrawk leh hnar chhungah hian thau zual pui (thick, grey membrane) a siam ṭhin. He membrane hian thawk a ti harsa hle a, a ṭhen phei chuan thawk hah vangin thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk. Chu mai ni lovin, he bacteria siam chhuah toxin hian taksa pum puiah a darh thei a, thinlung, nervous system leh kal (kidney) te a tichhe thei a ni. Hetiang hi a thlen takah chuan ngaihtuah mai ta che, a rapthlak duh hle mai tiraw?
Tetanus: Hei hi mi tam takin kan hriat tawh ṭhin a ni. 'Tetanus' kan ti tlangpui a, mi ṭhenkhat chuan ka chip tlat khawp a nih avangin sap ṭawngin "lockjaw" an ti bawk. Hei hi bacteria pakhat avanga lo awm a ni. He bacteria hi leivut, lei, leh ran ek ah te hmuh tur a awm tlangpui a. Hri hi kan taksaah hian hliam, a bik takin thir hros chhe sehna emaw nail rusty kan neih hian a lut thei a ni. Taksaah a luh veleh he bacteria hian toxin a siam chhuak a, chu chuan nervous system a tichhe a ni. Hei hian taksa ruh, a bik takin hmui leh kawr te chu a tikhauh a, na takin a inzawm khawm ṭhin. Hei hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan a hlauhawm hle bawk.
Chuti a nih chuan, heng natna pahnih hi engtiang chiahin nge an pawi tih i hrethiam ta a ni lawm ni? Vanneihthlak takin he vaccine hian heng natna hlauhawm pahnih lakah hian a pum pui deuhthaw kan him theih nan min pui a ni.
Vaccine lak hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He vaccine i dawn hma hian i doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang tak hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle mai. Tunah hian i ngaihtuah chiang ṭhin em? Heng thilte hi a bik takin hrilh ngei ang che:
- Tun hmaa allergy i neih tawhte: Tun hmaa he vaccine emaw, vaccine dang emaw avanga allergy na tak i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, latex emaw thimerosal emaw allergy i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
- Immune system chak lo: HIV infection, cancer, immunosuppressant i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh vat rawh.
- Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna: Hemophilia ang chi thisen chhuahna lama harsatna i neih emaw, platelet count tlem emaw i neih chuan hrilh tel bawk tur a ni.
- Khawsik natna: Vaccine pek ni-a khawsik emaw, hri kai theihna dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan ni engemaw zat chhung chu a sawn hla thei a ni.
- Naupai leh nau hnute pek: Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni.
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View Clinical Details →Engtin nge vaccine hi pek a nih? Tin, dose pakhat a tlakchham chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He vaccine hi healthcare professional-in taksa ruh pakhata injection angin a pe thin a, a tlangpuiin ban chunglamah a pe ṭhin. Kan ram primary health center emaw local family clinic-ah te hian awlsam takin a lak theih a ni. Tun laiah hian engtin chiah nge kan nih tawh le? Naupang tê téte chu hun bikah an la hmasa a, tin, hun engemaw chen hnua immunity vawng reng turin booster dose a ngai leh bawk ṭhin. A tlangpuiin kum 10 danah vawi khat vel lak nawn zel a ṭha. Tin, doctor-te chuan naupang hliam tuar te (a bik takin rannung seh, leia bawlhhlawh hliam) hnenah he vaccine hi pek an rawt ṭhin bawk.
Booster dose i miss a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. A rang thei ang bera local family clinic / primary health center panin doctor nen inbiakna nei la, missed dose chu la rawh. A pawimawh ber chu a hun taka vaccine lak hi a ni tih hria ila.
Hnuai a table-ah hian natna lo thlen dan leh kan thil tih tur kan tarlan te hi lo thlir teh:
| Natna / Harsatna | A Chhan / A Landan / I Thil Tih Tur |
|---|---|
| Diphtheria | A Chhan / A Landan: Bacteria infection avanga hrawk chhungah membrane pawl/grey siama thawk ti harsa tu. I Thil Tih Tur: A rang thei ang berin primary health center-ah inentir la, vaccine lak laiah a taka inven dan tur zawt rawh. |
| Tetanus (Lockjaw) | A Chhan / A Landan: Leiva leh hliam aṭanga bacteria luh avanga taksa ruh leh hmui khawng vek. I Thil Tih Tur: Hliam i neih chuan damdawi in lamah kalin Tetanus injection la vat rawh. |
| Vaccine Side Effects | A Chhan / A Landan: Injection na lai na tlem leh khawsik zángkhai. I Thil Tih Tur: Inkhuar hahdam la, tui in ṭha la, a reuh lutuk chuan doctor rawn rawh. |
Vaccine hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he vaccine hian mi ṭhenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan hengte hi thil tenau tak tak an ni a, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin an bo vek ṭhin. Heng side effects te hi chi hnihin i thlir ang:
- Side effect tenau tak tak: Injection na lai vel nat deuh, sa deuh, khawsik zángkhai, chau deuh. Heng hi chu ngaihtuah vak a ngai lova, an zia ve mai ṭhin.
- Side effect na tak tak: Allergy nasat luat vanga thawk harsa, hmai hring/thak, emaw seizure neih ang chi hi a ni. Hetiang a lo awm palh a nih chuan damdawi in lam pan vat a ngai a ni.
He vaccine hmanga harsatna thlen thei damdawi dang
Damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh vek tur a ni a, damdawi thenkhat hian he vaccine thatna hi a nghawng thei a ni. Entir nan:
- Immunosuppressive drugs: Cancer enkawlna, steroid, leh natna hrang hrang enkawlna damdawi te.
- Thisen zam vengtu damdawi: Aspirin, warfarin, leh heparin ang chi damdawi.
- Vaccine dang: A bik takin vaccine nung (live vaccine) pek hun milpui a ngai ṭhin.
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng damdawi, vitamin leh herbal products thlengin doctor hnenah hrilh vek a him ber a ni. See? Hemi hi a pawimawh zia chu i hrethiam em?
✔️ Tihtur leh ❌ Tihtur Loh Te
- Tihtur: Vaccine lak hma leh hnuah tui in ṭha la, taksa hahdam tir rawh.
- Tihtur: I hriselna dinhmun leh i damdawi ei lai te doctor hnenah chiang takin sawi rawh.
- Tihtur Loh: Khawsik nasa tak i neih laiin vaccine la ngawt suh, doctor rawn hmasak phawt rawh.
- Tihtur Loh: Side effect nasa tak a awm a nih chuanmahni thuin damdawi dang lo ei ringawt suh.
🚨 Emergency Enkawlna Mamawh Hun (Red Flags)
Vaccine i lak hnuah thawk harsa em em mai te, hmai leh hmui vel vung bur te, na ngaihna hre lova zawi thut te i neih chuan rang takin i local family clinic / primary health center emaw hnai ber nearest hospital emergency department pan nghal rawh. Emergency mamawh thut a nih chuan rang takin National Emergency Helpline 112 ah hian call nghal ang che!
- Thawk harsa lutuk leh thaw chham mai tur anga awm.
- Hmai, hmui, leh lei vung luau.
- Lu hai leh khawvel vir muai muai anga hriatna.
- Thluak buai deuh ruai leh harh zawk lohna.
💡 Thuchah Pawimawh (Take-Home Message)
- Diphtheria leh Tetanus hi natna hlauhawm tak an nih avangin kan venghim tur a ni.
- DT/Td vaccine hi puitling leh naupang tan hun taka lak a pawimawh hle.
- I hriselna dinhmun leh allergy i neih thin te doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak ziah tur a ni.
- Side effect tenau chu a bo leh mai ṭhin a, harsatna dang a awm chuan emergency pan vat rawh.
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