Kan naupan lai atang tawhin vaccine kan la vek a ni lawm ni? Ṭhenkhat chu i hre reng mai thei a, ṭhenkhat chu i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, heng vaccine te hian natna hlauhawm laka kan nunna a humhim dan hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Vawiin hian chutiang vaccine pawimawh tak pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu natna pahnih, diphtheria leh tetanus an tih vengtu vaccine chu a ni. Hei hi DT emaw Td emaw tia tawifel a ni.
Diphtheria leh pertussis hi eng nge ni tak tak?
He vaccine chungchang kan sawi hmain a venna natna pahnih hi han hrethiam mai ila.
- Diphtheria: Hei hi natna khirh tak, bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, rilru leh hnar chhungah hian membrane thick, grey membrane a siam a. He membrane hian thawk a ti harsa hle a, a then phei chuan thawk hah vangin thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk. Chu mai ni lovin, he bacteria siam chhuah toxin hian taksa pum puiah a darh thei a, thinlung, nervous system leh kal (kidney) te a tichhe thei a ni.
- Tetanus: Hei hi mi tam takin an lo hriat tawh a ni. ‘Tetanus’ kan ti tlangpui. Mi thenkhat chuan 'lockjaw ang maiin a lang' an ti a, chuvangin sap tawngin "lockjaw" an ti bawk. Hei hi bacteria pakhat avanga lo awm a ni. He bacteria hi lei, leivut, leh ran ek ah te hmuh tur a awm tlangpui. He hrik hi kan taksaah hian hliam, hliam, a bik takin nail rusty kan neih hian a lut thei a ni. Taksaah a luh veleh he bacteria hian toxin a siam chhuak a, chu chuan nervous system a tichhe a ni. Hei hian taksa pum ruh, a bik takin hmui leh kawr te chu a tikhauh a, na takin a inzawm khawm thin. Hei hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan a hlauhawm hle bawk.
Chuti a nih chuan, heng natna pahnih hi engtiang chiahin nge an pawi tih i hrethiam em? Vanneihthlak takin he vaccine hian heng natna hlauhawm pahnih lakah hian a pum pui deuhthaw kan him theih nan min pui a ni.
Vaccine lak hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He vaccine i dawn hma hian i doctor hnenah i emaw i fate hriselna dinhmun kimchang tak i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . Heng thilte hi a bik takin hrilh ngei ang che.
- Tun hmaa allergy i neih tawhte: Tun hmaa he vaccine emaw, vaccine dang emaw avanga allergy na tak i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, latex emaw thimerosal emaw allergy i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
- Immune system chak lo: HIV infection, cancer, immunosuppressant i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna: Hemophilia ang chi thisen chhuahna lama harsatna i neih emaw, platelet count tlem emaw i neih chuan.
- Feverish natna: 1.1.Vaccine pek ni-a khawsik emaw, hri kai theihna dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan ni engemaw zat chhung chu a sawn hla thei a ni.
- Naupai leh nau hnute pek: Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Engtin nge vaccine hi pek a nih? Tin, dose pakhat a tlakchham chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He vaccine hi healthcare professional-in taksa ruh pakhata injection angin a pe thin a, a tlangpuiin kut chunglam ah a pe thin.
Sri Lanka rama National Immunization Program-in a tarlan dan chuan he vaccine hi naupang tê tête chu kum tlingah pek ṭhin a ni. Tin, hun engemaw chen hnua immunity vawng reng turin booster dose a ngai bawk. A tlangpuiin kum 10 danah vawi khat vel. Tin, doctor-te chuan naupang hliam (a bik takin rannung seh, leia bawlhhlawh hliam) tuar te hnenah he vaccine hi pek an rawt \hin.
Booster dose i miss a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. A rang thei ang bera doctor nen inbiakna nei la, missed dose chu la rawh. A pawimawh ber chu a hun taka vaccine lak hi a ni.
Accident-a overdose i ei nia i rinhlelh chuan Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh. A tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh i call thei bawk .
Vaccine hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he vaccine hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan hengte hi thil tenau tak tak an ni a, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin an bo vek thin. Heng side effects te hi chi hnih ah then ila.
| Vaccine hian Side Effect a neih theih dan | |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
| Allergy na tak a nei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Nervous system lama harsatna a awm | Ke ruh natna, ke ruh natna, luak chhuak, seizures. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Khawsik sang tak (100°F aia sang), thinlung thawk chak tak, nungchang danglam danglam tak, hriatna inthlak danglam, ruh na, hah lutuk. |
| Side effect tenau tak tak, a tlangpuiin ngaihtuah tur awm lo | |
| Injection na hmunah chuan... | Natna, sen, hring, emaw, hliam emaw. |
| Taksa ziarang tlangpui | Khawsik na lo (100°F aia hniam), taksa na, lu na, ei duh loh. |
| Thil tenawm dangte pawh | Luak chhuak, luak chhuak, mutthilh, vulva hring. |
Heng side effect tenau te hi ni engemaw zat aia rei a daih emaw, a tibuai che a nih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh.
He vaccine hmanga harsatna thlen thei damdawi dang
Damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah pawh i hrilh tur a ni a, damdawi thenkhat hian he vaccine thatna hi a nghawng thei a ni. Entir nan:
- Immunosuppressive drugs: Cancer enkawlna, steroid, leh natna hrang hrang `(adalimumab)` leh `(infliximab)` te.
- Thisen zam vengtu damdawi: Aspirin, warfarin, leh heparin ang chi damdawi.
- Vaccine dang: A bik takin vaccine nung pek hunah.
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng damdawi, vitamin leh herbal products thlengin doctor hnenah hrilh vek a him ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Diphtheria leh Tetanus hi natna khirh tak pahnih a ni a, enkawl loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni. Heng laka invenna tha ber chu DT/Td vaccine lak hi a ni.
- Vaccine i lak hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng, allergy zawng zawng leh i damdawi ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Injection na hmunah hian natna tlem te, hliam na tak tak, leh tenderness engemaw zat neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chungte chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo tlangpui.
- Allergy symptom na tak tak, thawk harsa, hmai hring, emaw, seizure emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Vaccination schedule, a bik takin booster dose te chu a ruahman angin i la ngei ngei tur a ni. Zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh ngai suh.
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