Ram leh khawtlang khata awm vek mah ila, pawl thenkhat chuan mi dangte aiin harsatna hrang hrang an tawk tih i hria em? Hei hi ram pakhata awm hmasa ber, ram leilung fate chungchang sawi hian a dik hle. An nunphung, nunphung leh hriselna lama harsatna an tawhte chu mipui zahawm takte nen a danglam fo thin. Vawiin hian hriselna lama harsatna bik an tawhte leh a thlentu thilte kan sawi dawn a ni.
Indigenous People te hi tute nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, indigenous peoples chu ram emaw, ram emaw, pawn lam mite’n an luah emaw, an luah emaw hma a\anga lo awm tawh, mipui leh an thlahte an ni. Anmahni tawng, nunphung, leh khawtlang leh politics kalphung danglam bik an nei a. Chûngte chu mainstream society-a hmuh theihte nên a danglam hle fo ṭhîn.
Kan rama Vedda khawtlang hi han ngaihtuah teh. Kan rama cheng hmasa ber thlahte zinga mi lian tak an ni. Tin, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah indigenous group hrang hrang an awm bawk.
- America rama Lakota mite an ni
- Guatemala rama Maya mite an ni
- Bolivia rama Aymara mite
- Arctic biala Inuit mite an ni
- Australia rama Aboriginal mite an ni
- New Zealand rama Maori mite an ni
Tunhma atang tawhin heng hnam tam tak hi an ram hmasa a\angin an insawn chhuak tawh a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu tharum hmanga hmun dangah sawn an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu tihboral vek an ni bawk. Hêng chanchin dik lote hian khawtlâng, sum leh pai, leh hrisêlna lama harsatna hrang hrangin a tibuai chhunzawm zêl a ni.
Hriselna lama harsatna an tawh berte chu engte nge ni?
Mi tlem zawk dangte ang bawkin, indigenous mite hian inthliarna, hnawhchhuahna, leh an ṭawng leh nunphung hloh hlauhawmna an tawk fo . Heng khawtlang nawrna hian an taksa leh rilru hriselna a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
Heng hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrangte hi a hnuaia table-ah hian ngun zawkin han thlir ila.
| Hriselna lama harsatna | Thuziak leh nghawng nei thilte |
|---|---|
| Ei leh in lama harsatna (malnutrition) a awm | Hei hi a chhan ber chu retheihna nasa tak leh an hnam nunphung ram leh natural food source an hloh vang a ni. Entîr nân, boruak bawlhhlawh avângin, an tûn hmaa an ei tûr thianghlim chu an hmu thei lo a ni. Chumi avang chuan ei leh in tha lo leh a kaihhnawih natna a awm fo thin. |
| Nun rei zawng a hniam zawk | Report thenkhatah chuan indigenous mite dam rei zawng hi pawl dang dam rei zawng aiin kum 20 vel zetin a tawi thei a ni. Natna, thinlung natna, cancer (a bik takin kal, thin, leh pum), leh TB te hi an zingah hian a hluar hle. Obesity pawh a sang hle. |
| Rilru hriselna chungchang | Chhungkaw member an boral vang te, hun kal tawha thil thleng rapthlak tak tak te, hmalam hun hriat chian lohna te, ei leh in lama harsatna an tawh vang te, leh chi inthliarna avang te hian lungkhamna nasa tak hnuaiah an khawsa a ni. Chumi avang chuan, depression , post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) , leh substance use disorder ang chi dinhmunte chu an zingah a awm fo thin. |
| Damdawi lam zirchiannaah hian underrepresentation a awm | Medical research tam zawk hi mainstream population-ah an ti thin. He zirchiannaah hian indigenous mite hi an tel tlem hle. Chuvângin, an thlahtute emaw, an hrisêlna emaw chungchânga thu hriatna an nei thei lo. Chuvang chuan mipui zahawm tak tana tha thei enkawlnate chu an tan a thawk lo thei a ni. |
Heng hriselna dinhmun siam\hatna kawnga daltu awmte chu engte nge ni?
Hriselna tihchangtlun an tum hian harsatna hrang hrang an tawk thin.
1. Healthcare service tha tak tak hmuh harsatna
Indigenous group tam tak chu hmun hla tak, harsa tak takah an cheng a. Chuvângin, hrisêlna ṭha tak an dawng thei lo . Hei hi damdawi in pan harsat te, lirthei indaih lohna te, leh tawng inthliarna te hian a tizual hle. Doctor thusawi chu an hrethiam lo mai thei a, chiang takin an sawi chhuak thei lo mai thei bawk.
2. Hriselna lama inrintawk lohna leh nunphung inang lo
Historic leh negative experience avang hian pawn lam khawvel leh sorkar institution te an ring lo fo thin. He rin lohna hi health system-ah pawh a darh thei a ni.
An nunphung, an rinna, leh hrethiam lo hrisêlna kalphung chu rin harsa an ti mai thei.
Entirnan, indigenous group thenkhat chuan tunlai damdawi lam ngaihdan, vaccination emaw, genetic research emaw te hi an pawm lo mai thei . An taksa peng emaw, biospecimen emaw pawn lam mite hnena hrilh an hreh mai thei. Hengte hi an rinna leh an culture value system nena inzawm thil a ni. Chuvangin, eng health program pawh hi an nunphung zah leh anmahni inrawlh zawnga kalpui a pawimawh hle.
3. Programme leh thlirna hlawhtling tak tak
Heng harsatnate karah hian khawvel hmun thenkhatah chuan programme hlawhtling tak tak kalpui a ni a, a bik takin indigenous mite tan lirthei pekna, enkawlna senso tihtlem te, leh khawtlang khata mite chu hriselna programme-a tel tir te ang chi hmanrua hmangin kalpui a ni
A pawimawh ber chu an duhzawng zawh a, an ngaihdan ngaihthlak a, heng hriselna programme hrang hrangte hi an hruaitute nen duan dun hi a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan an rinna i nei tak tak thei ang a, an hriselna pawh i tichangtlung thei ang. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen pawh inbiain i hre belh thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Indigenous peoples te hi bial pakhata cheng hmasa ber leh an thlahte, colonization hmaa awm tawhte an ni. An nunphung leh tawng danglam bik an nei a.
- Historic reasons, retheihna, leh khawtlang inthliarna avang hian mipui zawng zawng aiin hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang leh pawi tak tak an tawk nasa hle.
- Ei leh in tha lo, midang nena khaikhin chuan dam rei lo zawk, leh rilru lam harsatna ( depression leh PTSD ang chi) te hi a lian ber zinga mi a ni.
- An hriselna dinhmun tihchangtlun nan chuan an nunphung zah, active taka inrawlh, an rinna tipungtu healthcare system a pawimawh hle.
- Heng khawtlangte hian harsatna an tawh mekte hi kan hriat chian a, kan thlawp hi khawtlang anga kan mawhphurhna a ni.
Indigenous peoples, hriselna lama harsatna, hriselna inthlauhna , ei leh in tha lo, rilru hriselna, khawtlang hriselna, indigenous hriselna
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