I jaw area-ah hian lump danglam tak a awm em? Jaw Cysts leh Tumors chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u!

I hmui emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw lump emaw, tumor emaw te tak te i hmu a, eng nge a nih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh dentist-in i X-ray a en a, "Hetah hian thil tenau tak a awm" a tih khan i hlau ngai em? Heng thilte hi a takah chuan thil awm lo tak tak ni mah se, tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian Jaw Cysts leh Tumors chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Heng jaw cyst leh tumor te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi i hmui chhungah emaw, i hmui ruh (i ha te pawh tel)-ah emaw, tissue nem tak takah emaw lo piang thei a ni. Jaw cyst chu sac tui emaw semi-fluid substance emaw a khat a ni. Blister te tak te angin ngaihtuah la, mahse tissue chhungah a lo piang a ni. Tumor erawh chu tissue solid mass, cell pangngai lo atanga siam a ni thung. Heng a lo thang pahnih hi benign, emaw non-cancerous an ni fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu an lian thei tihna a ni a, i hmai leh ka tissue te a nghawng thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin i taksa hmun dangah an darh lo.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, heng jaw-related lumps emaw tumor te hi malignant, emaw cancerous emaw a lo ni thei. Doctor te pawhin hei hi jaw cancer an ti bawk . Enkawl loh chuan heng cancer natna hrik leh tumor te hi i hmui kaltlangin i taksa hmun dangah a darh thei a ni.

Chuvangin i jaw area-ah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw a lo thang thar i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah entir a pawimawh hle. Lump emaw tumor emaw chu benign ni mahse, chi thenkhat chuan natna a thlen thei a, hmui ruh a tichhe thei a, ha pawh a tikehsawm thei bawk.

Jaw cyst leh tumor chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Jaw-related cyst leh tumor chi hrang hrang a awm a. Doctor-te chuan benign emaw malignant emaw tiin an classified a, ha lo thang lian nena inzawm tissue (odontogenic cysts leh tumors) emaw tissue dang (nonodontogenic cysts leh tumors) atanga tan emaw pawh nise.

Benign jaw tumor leh tumor chi hrang hrang awm tlangpui

A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi cancer ni lo, chu chu tumor leh thanna chi hrang hrang ‘benign’ tihna a ni. A bulpui berte hi han thlir ila:

• Ameloblastoma: Hei hi ha siamtu tissue atanga lo chhuak, odontogenic tumor a ni. I hmui hnuai lam, i hnunglam ha (molars) bulah a lo awm tam ber. A tlangpuiin benign ni mahse, ameloblastoma chi thenkhat chu hun kal zelah malignant a lo ni thei. Benign tumor ni mahse, a chang chuan a lian thei a, i hmui pianzia a thlak danglam thei a, i ha a tichhia thei bawk.
• Central chhunga cell lian tak tak granuloma: 1.1.Hei hi non-odontogenic ‘benign’ tumor chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. A tam ber chu a hnuai lam jaw hma lamah a awm thin. Mahse, upper jaw-ah pawh a awm thei bawk. Tumor tam zawk hian hmui natna nei lo chauh a siam thin. Mahse, tumor lian chak tak hian ha na tak a thlen thei a, ha a tidanglam thei bawk.
• Dentigerous cysts: Hei hi odontogenic cyst chi hnihna a ni a, ha siamtu tissue atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hengte hi ka chhunga ha chhuak lo tissue vel atanga lo piang chhuak zawi zawia lo thang lian cyst an ni. I ha hnunglam (molars) bulah an lo awm tam ber. A châng chuan, upper canines bulah pawh hmuh theih a ni a, chu chu i hmalam ha sir lehlama ha awmte a ni.
• Odontogenic keratocysts: Hengte pawh hi cyst lian lo tak tak an ni bawk. Ha hnung lam (molars) bulah an lo awm fo thin. Keratocyst te te hi a na lo tlangpui a, mahse cyst lian zawk chuan na takin a hring thei a ni. Heng cyst te hi a chang chuan hereditary condition Gorlin syndrome an tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk . Hetiang dinhmun hian odontogenic keratocysts leh vun cancer chi hrang hrang vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Odontogenic myxoma / myxofibroma: Hei hi tumor tha lo, zawi zawia lo thang lian a ni. Mahse, he tumor hi a lian thei hle a, i hmui a tichhia thei a, ha pawh a sawn thei bawk.
• Odontoma: Hei hi benign, odontogenic tumor awm tam ber a ni. A chi khat chu a hnuai lam jaw-ah a awm tlangpui a, ha ang chi (`compound type`) engemaw zat a awm bawk. A chi dang chu a tlangpuiin upper jaw-ah a awm a, ha ang lo, tissue pangngai lo (`complex type`) a awm bawk.
• Periapical cysts: Hei hi jaw cyst chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Ha pakhat trauma avanga inflammation avanga lo awm an ni.

Jaw Cyst leh Tumor Malignant awm lo tak tak te

Vanneihthlak takin cancer, a nih loh leh ‘malignant’, jaw tumor leh cyst te hi a tlem hle. Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Carcinoma: Hei hi cancer chi khat a ni a, taksa peng hrang hrang, chhungril kalna leh vun line tu tissue atanga intan a ni.
• Sarcoma: Hei hi cancer a ni a, ruh emaw a chhehvel soft tissue atanga intan a ni.
• Carcinosarcoma: Hei hi cancer chi hnih, `(Carcinoma)` leh `(Sarcoma).` te inzawmkhawm a ni

Heng jaw-related cyst leh tumor te hi engtiang chiahin nge an awm?

Dik tak chuan jaw-related tumor leh lumps hi chutiang chuan a awm lo. Mahse, malignant emaw cancer chi hrang hrang hi a tlem hle.

Mahse, zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan hmun thenkhata mite chuan an lo nei tam zawk a ni. Entirnan, North America-ah chuan ka chhunga a lo thang dan pangngai lo zinga 1% chauh hi odontogenic tumor a ni. Mahse, Africa ram thenkhatah chuan he zat hi 20% vel a ni.

Ka hmuiah lump emaw tumor emaw ka neih chuan eng symptoms nge a neih?

A tam zawkah chuan heng cyst leh tumor te hi an thang zauh zauh a, symptoms an nei lo. Ha X-ray emaw, lu leh kawr lama harsatna dang a awm leh awm loh imaging test emaw-a accident-a hmuhchhuah a nih loh chuan i nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei.

Mahse, a lo thang lian te chu a lian a, chu chu a bul hnaia tissue hrisel tak tak an rawn luhchilh tan tihna a nih chuan symptoms a lo lang thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Jaw area-a natna, nghet lo emaw, rilru hahna emaw.
• Swelling (hei hi a na thei a, a reh thei bawk).
• I hmel lan dan a inthlak danglam thin.
• Jawbone-a lump thar (hei hi a khauh emaw, a nem emaw pawh a ni thei).
• Ha inzawm dan inthlak danglamna (Changing bite).
• Ha hrual.

Eng thilin nge heng jaw cyst leh tumor te hi a thlen?

Jaw tumor leh tumor tam zawk hi ha siamtu cell-te’n an awm dan pangngai lo taka an awm vang a ni a, tumor emaw fluid-filled sacs (cysts) emaw an siam vang a ni. Hei hi ``odontogenic`` growth-ah chuan a thleng thin. Mahse, ha siamnaah hian cell te hi a pangngai lo taka thang tur chuan an inrawlh a ngai lo.

Cell than dan pangngai lo hi DNA inthlak danglamna (genetic mutations) vang a ni fo thin . I hriat angin DNA hi kan cell te than dan tur leh engtikah nge an tihtawp tur tih hrilhtu code a ni. He code chungchangah hian harsatna a awm chuan cell inthen darhna kalphung chu a kal sual thei a, duh loh zawnga thanlenna a thlen thei a ni.

Entirnan, Gorlin syndrome (nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome) vei te hian mutations an nei a, chu chuan cell te chu an tihtawp tur lai pawhin an inthen chhunzawm zel a ni. Chuvang chuan he natna vei te hian multiple odontogenic keratocyst an nei fo thin. Tin, vun cancer chi khat , basal cell carcinoma vei theihna an nei sang hle bawk.

Engtin nge heng jaw cyst leh tumor te hi an hriat chhuah thin?

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, i damdawi lam chanchin te a enfiah ang a, taksa enfiahna a nei ang. Imaging test-ah chuan i hmui chhung leh a chhehvelah tumor emaw cyst emaw a awm thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Computer tomography scan (CT scan) hmanga tih a ni.

Chu bâkah, biopsy i neih a ngai mai thei bawk . Biopsy-ah chuan doctor chuan a thanna atanga tui emaw tissue emaw sample a la thin. Pathologist chuan microscope hmangin sample chu a enfiah a, eng cell chi nge a awm tih a enfiah thin. He thu hian i doctor chu hetiang hi a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni:

• Eng ang cyst emaw tumor emaw nge i neih?
• ‘Benign’ nge ‘malignant’?
• Slow-growing nge aggressive?

Heng zawng zawng hian i doctor chu i tan eng enkawlna tur nge tha ber tih a hriat theih nan a pui thin.

Heng jaw cyst leh tumor te hi engtin nge an enkawl?

Mi tam tak chuan operation hmanga cyst emaw tumor emaw lakchhuah a ngai thin . I surgeon chuan a lo thang lian chu a paih chhuah bakah hian tissue natna nei chu a la chhuak thei bawk. Hei hian ha chhia, emaw, a hnuai lam emaw, a chung lam emaw hmun thenkhat a huam thei bawk. A hnuai lam hmun thenkhat lakchhuahna operation chu mandibulectomy an ti a , a hnuai lam zawng zawng emaw a then emaw lakchhuahna surgery chu maxillectomy an ti bawk

Operation hnuah i hmui siam thar lehna tur leh damna kawnga pui turin heng ang enkawlna hi i mamawh mai thei:

• Reconstructive surgery: I hmui chu tumor lo awm hmaa a lan dan angin i doctor chuan i taksa peng dang (i hip, shoulder blade emaw, i ke hnuai lam) atanga ruh chi khat a hmang thei ang.
• Ha dahna: I doctor-in ha a lak chhuah tawhte thlak nan ha siam (artificial teeth) i dah a ngai mai thei.
• Speech therapy: Operation hnua thumal chiang taka sawi emaw, sawi chhuah emaw i harsat chuan speech-language pathologist (SLP) chuan a pui thei che a ni.
• Nutrition kaihhruaina: I dam chhung hian eng ei tur nge ei tur a him tih chungchangah specialist, dietitian emaw nutritionist emaw i pan a ngai mai thei.

Jaw cancer i neih chuan i doctor chuan cancer enkawlna, radiation therapy leh/ emaw chemotherapy -te pawh a rawt thei bawk. I tana enkawlna tha ber chu i tumor emaw cyst chi hrang hrangah a innghat ang.

Jaw lump emaw tumor emaw ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Jaw cyst leh tumor tam zawk hi operation hmangin a dam vek thei. Mahse, a chi a zirin, a lo thang thar leh awm loh enfiah turin follow-up visit neih chhunzawm zel a ngai mai thei.

Entirnan, periapical cyst, odontomas, leh dentigerous cyst te hi operation hnuah a lo lang leh lo tlangpui. Mahse, central giant cell granuloma, odontogenic myxoma leh odontogenic keratocysts te hi a lo lang leh thei a ni. Ameloblastoma hi 20% velin a lo lang leh thin.

Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn ka lak ang?

I hmuiah na emaw, a hring emaw i neih emaw, i hmel a danglam emaw, i hmuiah hnim hring emaw, ha hrual emaw i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Cyst, tumor emaw, doctor-in a enkawl theih ha natna dang emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

A bik takin i ha enkawltu pan reng a pawimawh hle. Routine dental X-ray hian cyst emaw tumor emaw a la te laiin a hmu thei a, symptom a nei lo.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Eng ang tumor emaw cyst emaw nge ka neih?
• Benign nge malignant?
• Surgery ka mamawh dawn em?
• Operation hnuah pawh hetiang thil hi a thlen leh theihna chance engzat nge awm?
• Surgery atanga ka dam leh hunah engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Engtikah nge jawline-a lump awm hi ka ngaihtuah tur?

Jawline-a lump awm chhan awm thei tam tak a awm. A tam zawk chu an serious tawk lo va, hlauhawm tak an ni. Cyst leh tumor ang chi thil avanga lo awm thei a ni a, allergic reaction emaw, lymph node hring emaw ang chi thil awlsam tak pawh a ni thei bawk .

Benign growth tam zawk hi chu khawih pawhin a nem a, a che thei tih hriat reng a tha. Growth pakhat chu cancer a nih chuan a harsa zawk. Hei hi a danglamna awm chhun chu cancer liposarcoma , a ni a, chu chu lump nêm tak, che thei ang maia hriat theih a ni.

Lump thar i neih chuan a reh lovang, a na a, i hmui chetna a tibuai a nih chuan - doctor pan a hun tawh.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Jaw cyst leh tumor tam zawk hi benign, a nih loh leh cancer ni lo ni mahse, operation ngai condition i neih i hriat chuan i beidawng fo thin. Mahse, nun harsa ti thei symptom, ka na leh ka hring te an thlen hmain paih chhuah a pawimawh. Heng symptoms te hi i vei tawh a nih chuan surgery hian a ti bo vek thei a ni. I doctor hnenah i cyst emaw tumor chi khat bik enkawlna tur leh a chhuah theih dan tur zawt rawh. I kâ emaw, i hmuiah emaw thil danglam tak chu ngaihthah ngai suh. A rang thei ang bera doctor thurawn lak hi a finthlak hle.

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