I chak lo va, i khur a, i khawsik i nei nghal em? I hnungzang hnuai lam, a sir khatah pawh natna nasa tak i nei em? Toilet i kal emaw, i zun emaw laia kang i neih chuan hei hi khawsik awlsam tak a ni lo mai thei. Heng chhinchhiahna tam tak hi a inzawm khawm chuan kal natna a nih a rinawm zawk. Lungngai suh, he thu hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he kal natna (Pyelonephritis) hi eng nge ni?
Kidney infection hi a takah chuan urinary tract infection (UTI) natna hlauhawm ber a ni. "Urinary tract infection" emaw "UTI" emaw kan ti tlangpui a, chu chu bladder emaw urethra-a infection a ni. Mahse, he natna thlentu bacteria hi chutah chuan a tawp lo va, a kal chho a, i kal pakhat emaw, pahnih emaw a luh chuan chu chu kal natna emaw "pyelonephritis" emaw kan tih chu a ni.
Kan urinary system hi tui pipe system angin han ngaihtuah teh. Kidney pahnih hi tui filter pahnih a ni. Chuta tang chuan zun lo chhuak chu tube (ureter) pahnih kaltlangin a lo kal a, tank pakhat, bladder an tihah a khawl khawm a ni. Tank a khat chuan tube dang urethra an tih hmangin kan paih chhuak thin. Tunah chuan he system hnuai lam atanga, chu chu urethra kaltlanga lut bacteria te hian heng tube te hi an chho vek thei a, tui filter pahnih, chu chu kal (kidney) te hi an kai thei ta a ni.
Kidney infection hi urinary tract infection pangngai aiin a na zawk a , chuvangin symptom i neih chuan doctor pan vat a pawimawh.
Kidney infection a nih chuan eng symptoms nge a neih?
Urinary tract infection natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui, bladder-a kang leh zun tam lutuk te bakah hian kidney infection hian symptom dang engemaw zat a thlen thei bawk. Chungte chu rang tak leh na tak a ni thei a, taksa chu a nuam lo hle.
| Symptom a ni | Chu chu engtin nge a ngaih? |
|---|---|
| Khawsik sang leh khawsik | Vawikhatmah ka taksa chu a vawt a, ka khur nasa lutuk a, ka ha a ri chhuak ta. Tichuan ka taksa a lum a, ka khawsik a sang hle. |
| A hnungzang emaw, ruh hnuai lam emaw a na | Hei hi symptom danglam bik a ni. A hnungzang hnuai lam, a sir khatah (dinglam emaw veilam emaw) na tak, hliam na tak a awm a. Kut hmanga hmet chuan a na zawk. |
| Zun laiin natna emaw, kang emaw | Urinary tract infection pangngai ang bawkin zun i chhuah hian kang leh natna i nei thin. |
| Zun inthlak danglamna | Zun chu a thim a, pus ang (pyuria) emaw, thisen nen a sen/pink (hematuria) emaw a ni thei. Tin, rimchhia a nei thei bawk. |
| Zun chhuah a ngai fo thin | Zun tam zawk a ngai a, chu chu bladder a hring vek lo tih hriatna nen. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Mi thenkhat chuan pum na, luak chhuak, leh luak pawh an nei thei. |
Engvangin nge kal (kidney infection) kan neih?
A tam zawkah chuan hei hi bacteria vang a ni. Virus avanga lo awm hi a tlem hle. He natna thlentu ber chu bacteria chi khat `E. coli` (Escherichia coli) tih a ni. He bacteria hi a tlangpuiin kan intestine lian takah a awm thin. Buaina hi he bacteria, bawlhhlawh nena chhuak hian engtin emaw tak zun kawng a luh atang hian a intan thin.
Hei bakah hian bacteria chi dang `Proteus mirabilis`, `Enterobacter`, leh `Staphylococcus` te pawhin hetiang hi a thlen thei bawk.
Hemi atan hian tute nge hlauhawm ber?
Mi thenkhat chuan kal (kidney infection) an nei tam zawk. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
- Hmeichhia nih: Hmeichhe zunthlum hi mipa aiin a tawi zawk. Anus hnaih zawk a ni bawk. Hei hian bacteria te chu bladder chhungah a luh awlsam phah a, chuta tang chuan kal (kidney) ah a kal a.
- Urinary tract tihkhawtlai te: 1.1.I zun chu kidney lung, mipa prostate lian, emaw, uterine prolapse ang chi natna avang hian a block niin han ngaihtuah teh. Zun hmun khata a awm chuan bacteria chu awlsam takin a lo thang lian thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk.
- Naupai: Naupai lai hian naute lo thang lian chuan zun (bladder)-ah pressure a siam a, chu chuan zun kalna a tikhawlo thei a, natna kai theihna a tipung thei bawk.
- Vesicoureteral reflux: Hei hi mi thenkhat pianpui natna a ni. Hei hian zun chu bladder atanga hnunglam hawiin, kal lam hawiin a luang chhuak thin. Hei hian bacteria te chu kal chhungah a luh awlsam phah a ni.
- Immune system chak lote: Diabetes, HIV ang chi natna nei te, immunosuppressive damdawi ei thinte hian natna hrik do theihna an nei tlem hle. Chuvangin awlsam takin heng natna chi hrang hrang hi an nei thei a ni.
Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni thei ang em? Eng harsatna nge a awm?
Awle. Kidney infection hi natna khirh tak a ni a, a enkawl that loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Mite taksa chak lohna nei leh damdawi lam harsatna dang nei te chu an hlauhawm zawk.
- Emphysematous pyelonephritis: Hei hi harsatna na tak a ni a, mahse a tlem hle. Chutiang a nih chuan bacteria te hian kal tissue an tichhia tan a, gas an siam chhuak thin. Zunthlum vei te hian he natna hi an nei tam zawk.
- Renal papillary necrosis: Hei hian kal (kidney) a tichhia bawk.
- Sepsis: Kal chhunga bacteria te thisenah a luh chuan taksa pum puiah a darh thei a, natna hlauhawm tak sepsis an tih chu a thlen thei a ni.
Hei vang hian symptom i neih chuan doctor pan hmasa phawt tur a ni kan ti .
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan a enfiah ang che. Kidney infection nia rinhlelh a nih chuan a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni.
1. Urinalysis leh Urine Culture: I zun sample lak a, zun, thisen, leh bacteria awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Urine culture hian natna thlentu bacteria bik leh antibiotic dik tak hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk.
2. Thisen test: Thisenah infection chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan thisen test pawh tih theih a ni.
3. Scan: A châng chuan, i doctor chuan ultrasound scan emaw CT scan emaw hmangin kal lung ang chi thil tikhawtlai a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a rawt mai thei.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Kidney infection a awm tih finfiah a nih chuan antibiotics hi enkawlna atan pek thin a ni.
Hei hi in lama tihdam theih natna a ni lo. Hei hi internet-a thil en a, hnah chi hrang hrang chhum leh in hmanga tihdam tum suh. Chutianga tih chuan dinhmun chu a tichhe zual thei a ni.
I doctor chuan ni 14 vel antibiotics a pe ang che. Damdawi hman tlanglawn tak takte chu `Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), `Amoxicillin`, `Ceftriaxone`, emaw `Ciprofloxacin` te an ni.
A pawimawh ber chu ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhunga i dam leh pawhin i doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng ei vek tur a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan natna chu a dam kim lo thei a, a lo lang leh thei bawk.
Entîr nân, natna khirh tak ṭhenkhatah chuan, ei tûr damdawi ei tûra i luak tam lutuk a nih chuan, a harsa hle a nih chuan, emaw, damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei a, thisenah (IV) antibiotics pek a ngai mai thei.
Damdawi ka ei tan hnuah engtiang chiahin nge ka dam thuai ang?
A tlangpuiin ni hnih atanga ni thum chhung antibiotics i ei tan hnuah chuan i rilru a hahdam hle ang. Khawsik leh taksa na te chu a reh ang. Mahse, i rilru a hahdam vang mai maia damdawi ei kha bansan suh, hre reng ang che.
Hetiang hri kai hi a veng thei lo em ni?
Dik tak chuan i ti thei tho. Kidney infection tam zawk hi bladder infection atanga tan a ni a, chuvangin chutiang chu pumpelh chuan kidney infection i neih theihna chu nasa takin a ti tlem thei a ni.
- Tui in tam: Nilengin tui tam tak in thin ang che. Hei hian zun chhuah fo turin a pui ang che a, i zun kawng chhunga bacteria awmte pawh a paih chhuak thei bawk ang. I tana tui pek tur dik tak chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- I zun kha chelh suh: Zun a tul nia i hriat hunah chuan chelh suh la, chhuah thuai thuai rawh. Zun a lo pungkhawm a, bladder-ah a awm khawm chuan bacteria a lo thang lian thei a ni.
- I mipat hmeichhiatna hriselna enkawl rawh: Sex hman hma leh sex zawh hnua zun hian zun kawng chhunga bacteria lut tawh thei te chu a paih chhuak thei a ni.
- Mimal faina: Nitin shower lak leh underwear thawmhnaw emaw hnim emaw rang taka thlak hian bacteria lo thang lian lo turin a pui thei a ni.
- Hmeichhia tan tip bik: Ek chhuah hnua i tihfai hian hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin phihfai fo ang che . Hei hian bacteria, E. coli ang chi te chu hnute kawng atanga zunthlum (urethra) ah a luh loh nan a veng ang.
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Engtikah nge ETU ah hian ka kal ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. An pahnih inthlauhna hriat hian i nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
| Huntha | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| Doctor hmu rawh. | |
| Zun harsatna | Urinary tract infection, zun tam, zun rawng inthlak (thim, thisen chhuak) ang chi symptoms i neih chuan. |
| Khawsik na lo leh hnungzang na | A chunga kan sawi tak urinary symptoms te hi i neih chuan khawsik tlem leh i hnungzang sir lama natna tlem te nen. |
| Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh. | |
| Vawikhatmah, khawsik na tak leh natna | Khawsik na tak a lo awm nghal vat a, a nghing a, a hnungzang/khawiah pawh tuar theih loh khawpin a na bawk. |
| Insum theih lohna (incontinence) a ni | Zun luang chhuak a tawp vek emaw, a tlem lutuk emaw chuan. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thil hriatna hloh, thawk harsa, luak tam lutuk. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Kidney infection hi urinary tract infection pangngai aiin a na zawk. In lamah mahni chauha enkawl tum suh.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu khawsik sang, taksa khur, hnungzang sir khata natna nasa tak, leh zun kawng infection te hi a ni.
- Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan thin ang che. Enkawlna tihkhawtlai hian harsatna a thlen theihna a tipung thei a ni.
- Doctor-in antibiotics a pekte chu i tan a tha a nih pawhin, hun bituk a tawp hma loh chuan dik takin hmang ang che.
- Tui tam tak in a, mimal faina i ngaihtuah hian heng natna chi hrang hrang venna kawngah hian kawng thui tak i zawh thei a ni.
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